SOCY 551: COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL METHODS
WLH 205
Fall 2022
Th 9:25-11:15AM
Jonathan Wyrtzen
Department of Sociology
Yale University
jonathan.wyrtzen@yale.edu
493 College Street, Room #307
Office Hours: T 1:40-3:00 (or by appt)
COURSE OVERVIEW
This graduate seminar offers a general overview of the methodological issues and approaches that
dominate and are emerging in the contemporary practice of comparative-historical social science.
It is also practical and hands-on, designed to give you concrete experience working with historical
data and skills for future research.
It is deliberately open-ended. The purpose of the class is to provide a shared language and
overarching conceptual framework that will allow you to pursue your own research, with a clearer
understanding of the consequences of making specific methodological choices.
Comparative historical sociology is both a subdiscipline and an ‘interdiscipline’ (connecting
sociology, political science, history, IR, and others) in the midst of transformation. This course also
provides a broader sense of both methodological problems and the continuing openness and
creativity of the field.
The class is organized into several modules. We will cover opening grounds of debate (ontology,
epistemology, and comparative-historical sociology); general aspects of and problems in research
design; and methods of empirical inquiry. Exemplars of approaches will also be featured, and we will
incorporate students’ specific substantive interests as they evolve.
COURSE STRUCTURE AND GRADING
Attendance and Participation (10%): Because this course is structured as a grad seminar, its success
depends on your regular attendance and active participation in discussion, and all readings must be
completed prior to class. If for some reason you have to miss class, please contact me by email in
advance.0
Weekly (6) reading responses (30%): Post reading response by 9 pm Wednesday night so as to
facilitate class discussion the following day. Three of these should be completed prior to October
break (10/20) and three following the break. Responses should include a summary; critical
discussion of method, empirics, and form; and include at least two questions for class discussion.
Book review (10%): Write a ca. 1000 word review of one of the books listed at the end of the
syllabus (Barringotn Moore book award winners from ASA Comparative Historical section) or
another recent social science history book (feel free to consult with me) [you are encouraged but not
required to try to get your review published]. The review should include discussion of a) main
question and argument, b) methods (tools) and methodology (justification for this approach), c) data
used and how it was analyzed, and d) your overall assessment of the books methods and content.
Stack Browsing Assignment (10%): Read Abbott, Andrew. 2014. Digital Paper: A Manual for Research
and Writing with Library and Internet Materials. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Pp. 110-128.
Then, go to a section of the Sterling stacks (HA for statistics, etc.) and literally walk up and down
every aisle in that section, stopping to look at anything that catches your attention and looks
interesting. Pick a volume or series of volumes and write no more than 1000 words about a
question you could answer with it. What kinds of data did you find? What could you combine it with
and how? What units of analysis are involved? DUE October 13
Final Paper (40%)
This larger project is intended to get you going in terms of actually doing and writing up historical
research. The intent is to further you in your own research agenda (be that towards a dissertation
proposal, an article, a chapter in a dissertation, etc.) We will consult about what fits best for you this
semester.
• Topic Identification and Research Question: write up 500-750 words on the “who, when,
where, and how” of your topic. What is the research question you are asking? [DUE
October 23]
• Methods and Data: write up 500-750 words on the method that is suitable to your question
and identify the archives, documents, or other types of data needed for your research.
[DUE October 30]
• Final Paper: 15-20 page (double-spaced 12 pt font) research paper. I do not expect you have
completely collected or analyzed all of your data, but you should have a research question,
hypothesis, introduction, a brief literature discussion, source of data, and plan/method for
collecting/analyzing the data. The last day of class you will present on your research project.
DIVERSITY, EQUITY, INCLUSION, AND BELONGING
This class strives to be a learning community in which a diversity of backgrounds, varying levels of
familiarity with the material, differing opinions, and multiple perspectives are respected, welcomed,
and included. Discussions should be conducted in a way that shows honor, respect, and dignity to
each member of the class. The goal is for all of us to learn, to engage rigorously with the material,
but extending grace, respect, and care to each other, even when vigorously pursuing disagreements.
ACCESSIBILITY
Our institution values diversity and inclusion; we are committed to a climate of mutual respect and
full participation. Our goal is to create learning environments that are usable, equitable, inclusive and
welcoming. If there are aspects of the instruction or design of this course that result in barriers to
your inclusion or accurate assessment or achievement, please notify me as soon as possible. Disabled
students are also welcome to contact Student Accessibility Services ( )
to discuss a range of options to removing barriers in the course, including accommodations.
COURSE SCHEDULE
Week 1, September 1: Course Introduction
• Julia Adams, Elisabeth S. Clemens and Ann Shola Orloff. “Introduction: Social Theory,
Modernity, and the Three Waves of Historical Sociology" in idem., Remaking Modernity:
Politics, History, and Sociology (Durham: Duke University Press, 2005).
• Steinmetz, George. “Old and New Arguments in Favor of Historical and Comparative
Sociology.” Critical Historical Sociology Blog, the Blog of the Section of Comparative
Historical Sociology Section of ASA, June 11, 2018,
Week 2, September 8: The Plural Contemporary Ontological/Epistemological Field of
Historical Sociology
• Mahoney, James, and Dietrich Rueschemeyer, eds. Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social
Sciences. Cambridge UP, 2003. “Introduction: Comparative Historical Analysis: Achievements
and Agendas,” pp. 3-39
• Ivan Ermakoff. 2019. “Causality and History: Modes of Causal Investigation in Historical
Social Sciences,” Annual Review of Sociology vol. 45: 581-606.
• Go, Julian, and George Lawson, eds. Global Historical Sociology. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2017. "Introduction," pp. 1-34. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316711248.
• Mayrl, Damon, and Nicholas Hoover Wilson. “What Do Historical Sociologists Do All Day?
Analytic Architectures in Historical Sociology.” American Journal of Sociology 125, no. 5 (March
2020): 1345–94. https://doi.org/10.1086/709017 .
WATCH: “On Being and Becoming a Historical Sociologist”
A panel discussion featuring Maryam Alemzadeh , Tony Chen , Lis Clemens , Marisela MartinezCola , Chris Muller , and Angel Adams Parham.
Week 3, September 15: Cases, Comparisons, and Causation
• Theda Skocpol. 1979. States and Social Revolutions. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Chapter 1: "Explaining Social Revolutions: Alternatives to Existing Theories," pp. 3-43.
• Theda Skocpol and Margaret Somers. 1980. “The Uses of Comparative History in
Macrosocial Inquiry,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 22, No. 2, 174-97.
• George Steinmetz. 2004. “Odious Comparisons: Incommensurability, the Case Study, and
‘Small N’s” in Sociology,” Sociological Theory 22 #3: 371-400
• Decoteau, Claire Laurier. “Conjunctures and Assemblages: Approaches to Multicausal
Explanation in the Human Sciences.” In Critical Realism, History, and Philosophy in the Social
Sciences. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2018, pp. 89-118
OPTIONAL (PICK ONE):
- Barbara Geddes. 1990. “How the Cases You Choose Affect the Answers You Get: Selection
Bias in Comparative Politics,” Political Analysis 2: 131-50.
- Diane Vaughn. 2004. “Theorizing Disaster: Analogy, Historical Ethnography, and the
Challenger Accident,” Ethnography 5 #3: 315-347
- Rebecca Emigh. 1997. “The Power of Negative Thinking: The Use of Negative Case
Methodology in the Development of Sociological Theory,” Theory and Society 26: 649-84.
-
Pacewicz, Josh. “What Can You Do with a Single Case? How to Think About Ethnographic
Case Selection Like a Historical Sociologist.” Sociological Methods & Research (2020):
0049124119901213.
Week 4, September 22: Events and Temporality, Critical Junctures and Path Dependency
• William Sewell. 2005. “Three Temporalities: Toward an Eventful Sociology,” Logics of History,
81-123.
• William Sewell. 2005 [1996]. “Historical Events as Transformations of Structures: Inventing
Revolution at the Bastille,” Logics of History, Chapter 8. Also found in: Theory and Society 25 (6):
841-881.
• James Mahoney. 2000. “Path Dependence in Historical Sociology,” Theory and Society 29: 50748.
• Haydu, Jeffrey. “Reversals of Fortune: Path Dependency, Problem Solving, and Temporal
Cases.” Theory and Society 39, no. 1 (2010): 25.
Week 5, September 29: Practicum I: Research Design, Bibliography, and Stack Browsing
***(Meet in International Room in Sterling Library, head back)
• Abbott, Andrew. 2014. Digital Paper: A Manual for Research and Writing with Library and Internet
Materials. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Chapters 4-6 (pp. 64-128).
[Note: this whole book is a really great resource that I find helpful to revisit. While we are reading
those middle chapters - the whole thing is helpful, and you are welcome to browse other sections]
Week 6, October 6: Guest, Angel Parham Adams (Associate Professor of Sociology,
University of Virginia)
• Parham, Angel Adams. American Routes: Racial Palimpsests and the Transformation
of Race. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2017.
** Winner of 2018 Allan Sharlin Memoria Award (Social Science History Association); 2018
Barrington Moore Book Award, CHS, ASA
Week 7, October 13: Guest speaker, Julia Adams (Professor of Sociology, Yale University)
• Adams, Julia. “Principals and Agents, Colonialists and Company Men: The Decay of
Colonial Control in the Dutch East Indies.” American Sociological Review 61, no. 1 (1996): 12–
28.
• Adams, Julia. “The Rule of the Father: Patriarchy and Patrimonialism in Early Modern
Europe.” Camic, Charles, Philip S. Gorski, and David M. Trubek, eds. Max Weber’s Economy
and Society: A Critical Companion. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2005.
• Adams, Julia, Hannah Brückner, and Cambria Naslund. “Who Counts as a Notable
Sociologist on Wikipedia? Gender, Race, and the ‘Professor Test.’” Socius 5 (January 1, 2019):
2378023118823946. https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023118823946.
Week 8, October 20: Fall Break
Week 9, October 27: Practicum II: Visit to Beinecke and Yale Archives
* Meet at BRBL MSSA Gates Classroom
Week 10, November 3: Global Historical Sociology: Relationality, Race/Racialization,
Revolution, Empire/Colonialism, and More
• Go, Julian, and George Lawson, eds. Global Historical Sociology. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316711248. (We read Intro back in
the first week, skim again to refresh, then pick seven other chapters)
• White, Alexandre I. R., and Katrina Quisumbing King, eds. Global Historical Sociology of Race
and Racism. Bingley: Emerald Group Pub Ltd, 2021. (Introduction)
• Hammer, Ricarda, and Jose Itzigsohn. “Colonial Modernity in Historical Sociology.”
SocArXiv, January 23, 2021. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/pgce4.
Week 11, November 10: Guest, Emily Erikson (Professor of Sociology, Yale University)
• Erikson, Emily. Trade and Nation: How Companies and Politics Reshaped Economic Thought.
Columbia University Press, 2021. [Introduction, Chapter 2, Chapter 3]\
• Emily Erikson. 2013. “Formalist and Relationalist Theory in Social Network Analysis,”
Sociological Theory 31 #3: 219-42.
Week 12 NO CLASS
Week 13, November 24: Thanksgiving Break
Week 14, December 1: Guest, Phil Gorski (Chair and Professor of Sociology, Yale
University)
• Gorski, Philip S. The Disciplinary Revolution: Calvinism and the Rise of the State in Early Modern
Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.
Week 15, December 8: Guest, Jonathan Wyrtzen (Associate Professor of Sociology, Yale
University)
• Wyrtzen, 2015. Making Morocco: Colonial Intervention and Politics of Identity. Ithaca: Cornell
University Press. [Introduction; Chapter 3 Resisting the Colonial Political Field in the Atlas
Mountains]
• Wyrtzen, 2022. Worldmaking in the Long Great War: How Local and Colonial Struggles Shaped the
Modern Middle East. New York: Columbia University Press. [Introduction]
BOOKS TO REVIEW
ASA Comp-Historical Section Barrington Moore Award Winners and Honorable Mentions
(descending by year)
Savelsberg, Joachim J. Knowing about Genocide: Armenian Suffering and Epistemic Struggles, 2021.
Elisabeth S. Clemens, Civic Gifts: Voluntarism and the Making of the American Nation-State, U. of Chicago
2020.
Braun, Robert. Protectors of Pluralism: Religious Minorities and the Rescue of Jews in the Low Countries during
the Holocaust. Cambridge UP, 2019.
U, Eddy. Creating the Intellectual: Chinese Communism and the Rise of a Classification. Oakland, CA: U of
California P, 2019.
Mudge, Stephanie L. Leftism Reinvented: Western Parties from Socialism to Neoliberalism. Harvard UP, 2018.
Wimmer, Andreas. Nation Building: Why Some Countries Come Together While Others Fall Apart.
Princeton: Princeton UP, 2018
Parham, Angel Adams. American routes: Racial Palimpsests and the Transformation of Race. Oxford UP,
2017.
Kumar, Krishan. Visions of Empire: How Five Imperial Regimes Shaped the World. Princeton UP, 2017.
Ziblatt, Daniel. Conservative Political Parties and the Birth of Modern Democracy in Europe. Cambridge UP,
2017.
Paschel, Tianna S. Becoming Black Political Subjects: movements and ethno-racial rights in Colombia and Brazil.
Princeton UP, 2016.
Haveman, Heather A. Magazines and the Making of America: Modernization, Community, and Print Culture,
1741–1860. Princeton UP, 2015.
Singh, Prerna. How solidarity works for welfare: Subnationalism and social development in India. Cambridge
UP, 2015.
Gocek, Fatma Muge. Denial of Violence: Ottoman Past, Turkish Present, and Collective Violence against the
Armenians, 1789-2009. Oxford UP, 2014.
Thelen, Kathleen Ann. Varieties of liberalization and the new politics of social solidarity. Cambridge:
Cambridge UP, 2014.
Fox, Cybelle. Three Worlds of Relief: Race, Immigration, and the American Welfare State from the Progressive
Era to the New Deal. Princeton UP, 2012.
Prasad, Monica. The land of too much: American abundance and the paradox of poverty. Harvard UP, 2012.
Mann, Michael. The Sources of Social Power: Volume 3, global empires and revolution, 1890- 1945. Vol. 3.
Cambridge UP, 2012.
Mahoney, James. Colonialism and postcolonial development: Spanish America in comparative perspective.
Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Garland, David. Peculiar Institution: America's Death penalty in an Age of Abolition. Oxford UP, 2010.
Fourcade, Marion. Economists and Societies: Discipline and Profession in the United States, Britain, and France,
1890s to 1990s. Princeton UP, 2009.
Walder, Andrew G. Fractured Rebellion: The Beijing Red Guard Movement. Harvard UP, 2009.
Barkey, Karen. Empire of Difference: The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge UP, 2008.
Ermakoff, Ivan. Ruling Oneself out: A Theory of Collective Abdications. Duke UP, 2008.
Steinmetz, George. The devil's handwriting: precoloniality and the German colonial state in Qingdao, Samoa, and
Southwest Africa. U of Chicago P, 2007.
Prasad, Monica. The politics of free markets: The rise of neoliberal economic policies in Britain, France, Germany,
and the United States. U of Chicago P, 2006.
Mann, Michael. The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing. Cambridge UP, 2005.
Chibber, Vivek. Locked in Place: State-Building and Late Industrialization in India. Princeton UP, 2003.
Gorski, Philip S. The Disciplinary Revolution: Calvinism and the Rise of the State in Early Modern Europe. U
of Chicago P, 2003.
Mahoney, James. The legacies of liberalism: Path dependence and political regimes in Central America. JHU
Press, 2001.
Recently Released (descending by year)
Slez, Adam. The Making of the Populist Movement: State, Market, and Party on the Western Frontier. New
York: Oxford University Press, 2020.
Kim, Diana S. Empires of Vice: The Rise of Opium Prohibition across Southeast Asia. Histories of Economic
Life 11. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691199696.
Garrido, Marco Z. The Patchwork City: Class, Space, and Politics in Metro Manila. Chicago ; London: The
University of Chicago Press, 2019.
Brown, Karida. Gone Home: Race and Roots through Appalachia. Electronic resource. Chapel Hill:
University of North Carolina Press, 2018.
https://yale.idm.oclc.org/login?URL=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/60277.
Harris, Kevan. A Social Revolution: Politics and the Welfare State in Iran. Oakland, California: University
of California Press, 2017.
more to come....