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J.M. Laboa, Pablo VI, España y el Concilio Vaticano II, Boadilla del Monte, PPC, 2017,

2021, Cristianesimo nella storia

J.M. Laboa, Pablo VI, España y el Concilio Vaticano II, Boadilla del Monte, PPC, 2017, 247 pp.

Recensioni J.M. Laboa, Pablo VI, España y el Concilio Vaticano II, Boadilla del Monte, PPC, 2017, 247 pp. Juan María Laboa’s Pablo VI represents the last contribution of the Spanish priest (born in Pasaia, in the Basque Autonomous Community, in 1939) to the history of the postconciliar catholic Church in his country. Laboa is an outstanding expert in this field, having published several articles and books all along his life, among which most notably maybe El Postconcilio en España (Madrid, Encuentro Ediciones, 1988). The newest book is introduced by a prologue of the recently missed Cardinal Fernando Sebastián Aguilar, former Archbishop of Pamplona and Tudela. In his foreword, Aguilar sets the book at the intersection of three research lines: the person and the personality of Pope Paul VI, the historical event of the Second Vatican Council, and one country, Spain. In his own words, he stresses the necessity of «una Iglesia libre de cualquier injerencia del poder político», a Church that is «abierta al mundo contemporáneo y comprometida en el anuncio y la extensión del Evangelio por el mundo entero» (both p. 9). These words explicitly express the consciousness of the end of a long period of the Church living in the nostalgia of the «esplendores visigóticos» (p. 9), or the faithfulness to the Council of Trent (p. 10), even after the Second World War. We can therefore understand the impact of the conciliar turn, especially for the Spanish episcopate: «La novedad del Concilio les resultaba desconcertante» (p. 10). Pablo VI, España y el Concilio Vaticano II is divided in six chapters. The first chapter, Pablo VI: un santo que atrae e interpela (pp. 17-51) represents an introductory, biographical text to Paul VI. After a first paragraph devoted to Giovanni Battista Montini in his role of national ecclesiastical assistant of the FUCI (the Italian Catholic Federation of University Students), three particular portraits of the future pope follow: the role of Montini in the Roman Curia, his time as Archbishop of Milan (from 1954), and, in more depth, his activity as Pope of the Second Vatican Council. Laboa supports his reconstruction with recent literature, in particular Italian – as examples we can mention Andrea Riccardi’s Il “partito romano” (2007) and Paolo VI. Il papa del Moderno (2015) by Fulvio De Giorgi – and other indirect sources (most importantly the Atti della commemorazione nel primo anniversario della morte di Nello Vian, 2004). With the following chapter (Pablo VI y el Concilio, pp. 53-112) the book gets to the heart of the matter. From Montini’s astonished reaction to the announcement of the council, Laboa goes on examining the vota from the Archbishopric of Milan, which showed (the usual, to be fair) lack of homogeneity. The attitude of the future pope in the preparatory phase is described with clarity: «Conviene insistir en la actitud cauta y silenciosa del cardenal durante el período preparatorio, durante la primera sesión y, sobre todo, durante los seis meses siguientes, hasta su elección» (p. 62, based among others on Henri De Lubac’s Notebooks). In the following pages, Laboa displays a sort of history of the council ex parte papae. Paul VI’s source of inspiration for the council is found in John XXIII’s speeches of September 11 and October 11, 1962, and an evaluation is expressed in Giacomo Martina’s words. According to this historian, Paul VI was «el elemento que aceleró y aseguró el final de una crisis de desarrollo y que dio mayor seguridad, serenidad, rapidez y eficacia a los trabajos en 666 CrSt 42 (2021)