Tradition and innovation in the ecclesiastical geography of Tao Klarjeti

autor Fabio ulhoa

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Discover Sustainability, 2024

In 2007/2008, a triple crisis of food, fuel and finance sparked a global rush for agricultural land; tens of millions of hectares were acquired, primarily by foreign investors, within countries in the Global South. Amidst those transactions, intergovernmental organizations, national governments, investors, and community members envisioned what "success" of such investments entails. Although not explicitly defined, each stakeholder had different conceptualizations and measures of it, based upon the descriptions used and desired outcomes sought. Despite a large amount of literature analyzing the global rush for land, as far as we are aware no one has analyzed the diverse viewpoints about what success entails. This paper compares conceptualizations among four key stakeholder groups, based on ideal types from dominant narratives, and develops a typology of ideal stakeholder framing of success to allow comparisons of uses and thereby provide a foundation for researchers who are assessing the global land rush. This paper provides clarity about widely used, but inconsistently defined, framing providing an important foundation for clarity of meaning and comparative differences between stakeholders. The typology advances the discourse on the land rush by providing nuance to this widely used framing and makes explicit its diverse meanings.

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2004

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Menjelaskan Pancasila dalam Sejarah Indonesia

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In its Judgment of February 6th, 2018, the Lisbon Court of Appeal found that the seizure of correspondence provided for in the Code of Criminal Procedure is applicable in its entirety to the seizure of electronic mail and communications of a similar nature. Criminals use the advantages offered by new technologies to prepare or execute crimes and suppress evidence, taking advantage of the speed and volatility of new forms of distance communication. Article 17 of Law no. 109/2009, of September 15th, equates electronic mail and communications of a similar nature (SMS and MMS, conversations in Messenger, voice messages related to communications or sound files and/or picture via Whatsapp, Viber, Skype, Facebook, etc.) to traditional mail for the purpose of seizure. Due to the enormous differences between electronic mail and traditional mail and the difficulties that the application of the regime of seizure of correspondence gives rise to, the seizure of electronic mail and communications of a similar nature should be governed by the general regime for the seizure of computer data. The rules of seizure of correspondence provided for in the Code of Criminal Procedure should be applied cum grano salis and mutatis mutandis to the seizure of electronic mail and communication records of a similar nature.

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Philosophisches Jahrbuch, 2020

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