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2023
У статті аналізується зображення відокремленої голови хижого птаха, вирізьблене на кістяній пластині, знайденій у шарі кінця VI – першій половині V ст. до н. е. на Східному Більську ще у 1980 р. Зображення має чіткі стилістичні ознаки, що дозволило окреслити певне коло аналогій. Найперше це зображення на кістяних або рогових виробах з Березанського поселення та Ольвії, а також вторинні гравірування на бронзовому дзеркалі з некрополя Ольвії. Всі вони датуються в межах VI ст. до н. е., а найбільш схожим є зображення з Березані. Друга група аналогій представлена на виробах з металу – золота (пластинки-оббивки дерев’яних чаш) та бронзи (навершя), – що походять зі степових курганів. Ці зображення датуються вже початком V ст. до н. е. Виділена група зображень відокремленої пташиної голови розглядається в контексті видозмін образотворчої традиції в скіфському «звіриному стилі» на протязі VІ–V ст. до н. е. Акцентується також культурний зв’язок між Більським городищем та античними містами.
Journal of Resources Development and Management, 2016
The goal of this study was to investigate the present condition of infrastructure in Kuje, Gwagwalada and kwali towns, and head quarters of Kuje, Gwagwalada and Kwali Area Councils respectively. Data for the study were obtained from primary and secondary sources. Primary data were derived from field work, which involved direct interview technique including focused group discussion and administration of questionnaire. Structured questionnaire contained questions about the provisions and conditions of infrastructure in the study area. Through focused group discussion, information about the various opinions of the people were also obtained. Secondary data were sourced from related journal and articles and publications from governments and non-governmental organizations. The set of questionnaire administered were supplemented by field observation. A total of three hundred (300) questionnaires were administered to the various residents. Presentation of data was done using the relevant de...
The Social Archaeology of the Levant From Prehistory to the Present, 2018
(Cambridge University Press, 2018) The volume offers a comprehensive introduction to the archaeology of the southern Levant (modern day Israel, Palestine and Jordan) from the Paleolithic period to the Islamic era, presenting the past with chronological changes from hunter-gatherers to empires. Written by an international team of scholars in the fields of archaeology, epigraphy, and bioanthropology, the volume presents central debates around a range of archaeological issues, including gender, ritual, the creation of alphabets and early writing, biblical periods, archaeometallurgy, looting, and maritime trade. Collectively, the essays also engage diverse theoretical approaches to demonstrate the multi-vocal nature of studying the past. Significantly, The Social Archaeology of the Levant updates and contextualizes major shifts in archaeological interpretation.
Quaternary International, 2022
Animal management is shaped by its environmental and landscape context, but these factors are rarely investigated quantitatively in zooarchaeological studies. Here we aim to examine the relationship between trends in zooarchaeological data and environmental and climatic dynamics between the Middle Bronze Age and Late Antiquity in lowland northern Italy (Po-Friulian Plain). This region provides an ideal test case to investigate the impact of landscape variables (precipitation, solar irradiance, elevation, soil characteristics) and climate evolution due to the area's relatively homogenous topography and climatic conditions. This study presents a new elaboration and visualisation of zooarchaeological data from northern Italy, investigates correlations between these data and landscape variables, and contextualises trends in relation to regional environmental and climate proxies at two scales. This analysis reveals a shift towards more heterogeneous livestock on a regional level during the Late Iron Age and Roman period, and strong evidence for a correlation between cattle representation and local soil characteristics at a site-level during the Bronze Age. Consideration of climate data shows little relationship between species representation, livestock body size, and climate proxies, indicating that human social dynamics rather than climate change were the primary driver to changes in animal management on the regional macro-scale.
2024
Sel ve taşkınlar dünya üzerinde sıklıkla meydana gelen ve tahrip gücü yüksek doğal afetler arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma, 15 Mart 2023'te Şanlıurfa’da meydana gelen ve 16 kişinin hayatını kaybettiği sel ve taşkının oluşumunda etkili olan coğrafi faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Bu amaçla hazırlanan çalışmada ArcGIS for Desktop 10.5 yazılımı kullanılarak araştırma sahasının sınırı hidroloji analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Bu analiz ile belirlenen akarsu havzalarının (Karakoyun, Cavsak ve Karaköprü-Sırrın Dereleri) litoloji, eğim ve yağış haritaları üretilmiştir. Coğrafi değerlendirme kapsamında fiziki (litolojik, jeomorfolojik, klimatolojik) ve beşerî faktörler tek tek ele alınıp ayrı başlıklar altında incelenmiştir. Fiziki faktörler kapsamında sahanın litolojik, jeomorfolojik ve klimatik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Beşerî faktörler kapsamında ise havzadaki dere yataklarının sel ve taşkın üretmedeki etkileri yapılan arazi çalışmaları ile fotoğraflanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre araştırma sahasında kuzeyden güneye doğru yükseltinin ve eğimin azaldığı bir topoğrafya görülmektedir. Sahadaki toprağın kışın suya doyması ve dere yatağına yapılan yanlış müdahaleler 15 Mart 2023 tarihinde gelişen sağanak yağışla (Toplamda bir günde 119 mm) beraber suyun büyük bir bölümünün yüzeysel akışa geçerek dere yataklarından taşmasına ve sahadaki eğim boyunca sel olayının afete dönüşerek can ve mal kayıplarının yaşanmasına neden olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
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