Теорія прав людини
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Монографія є одним з перших в Україні філософсько-правових досліджень евристичних можливостей антропологічних підходів до вивчення прав людини. У ній визначено поняття антропологічних дослідницьких підходів, запропоновано їх розгорнуту... more
Монографія є одним з перших в Україні філософсько-правових досліджень евристичних можливостей антропологічних підходів до вивчення прав людини. У ній визначено поняття антропологічних дослідницьких підходів, запропоновано їх розгорнуту класифікацію, сформульовано дефініції понять “правова людина”, “юридична людина”, “правова особистість”, “юридична особистість”, в яких фіксуються відповідні філософсько-правові образи.
The monograph is devoted to the establishment of anthropological methodological approaches to researches of human rights in philosophy of law. The concept and varieties of the anthropological approach are established and some of their heuristic possibilities in the research of human rights are developed. By virtue of the application of the said approaches in philosophy of law with a view to establishing particularity of the man-understanding in jurisprudence the conclusion that there are two images of the “man-in-law” – law-man and legal-man, which are in congruence with the images of law personality and legal personality – is drawn. The suggestions concerning optimization of applying in Ukrainian legislation the terms “man”, “personality”, “individuality”, “citizen” are developed.
The monograph is devoted to the establishment of anthropological methodological approaches to researches of human rights in philosophy of law. The concept and varieties of the anthropological approach are established and some of their heuristic possibilities in the research of human rights are developed. By virtue of the application of the said approaches in philosophy of law with a view to establishing particularity of the man-understanding in jurisprudence the conclusion that there are two images of the “man-in-law” – law-man and legal-man, which are in congruence with the images of law personality and legal personality – is drawn. The suggestions concerning optimization of applying in Ukrainian legislation the terms “man”, “personality”, “individuality”, “citizen” are developed.
CONTENTS A WORD TO THE READER (V. Tatsiy) 3 PREFACE (P. Rabinovych) 4 PART I. METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF GENERAL THEORY OF HUMAN RIGHTS 6 Chapter 1. Transformations in the domestic general theory of law and their influence on the... more
CONTENTS
A WORD TO THE READER (V. Tatsiy) 3
PREFACE (P. Rabinovych) 4
PART I. METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF GENERAL THEORY OF HUMAN RIGHTS 6
Chapter 1. Transformations in the domestic general theory of law and their influence on the methodology of human rights theory (P. Rabinovych) 6
1.1. Basic transformational factors 6
1.2. Transformational tendencies 9
1.2.1. Globalization 9
1.2.2. Deformalization 13
1.2.3. Anthropologization 16
Chapter 2. Anthropological paradigm as the consequence of anthropolizing the general theoretical human rights researches (D. Hudyma) 18
2.1. Anthropological paradigm as the methodological pattern for contemporary human being study 18
2.1.1. The notion of human being study 18
2.1.2. Methodological changes in contemporary human being study 21
2.1.3. The notion of anthropological paradigm and its significance for the general theory of law 25
2.2. The notion of anthropology 32
2.3. Anthropology structure peculiarities 41
2.4. The notion and the structure of anthropology of law 46
2.4.1. The notion of the anthropology of law 46
2.4.2. Legal anthropology 58
2.4.3. Philosophic-legal anthropology 74
2.5. The image of man as his anthropologic projection 82
Chapter 3. Some peculiarities in contemporary notional apparatus of human understanding in jurisprudence (D. Hudyma) 86
3.1. The notion of human understanding in jurisprudence and its significance 86
3.2. The general characterization of notional apparatus of human understanding 88
3.2.1. Individual 88
3.2.2. Being. 89
3.2.3. Individuality 91
3.2.4. Human being 92
3.2.4.1. A human being in natural and positive law 98
3.2.5. Citizen 100
3.2.6. Personality 102
3.2.6.1. Personality in natural and positive law 102
3.2.7. Subject and person 107
Chapter 4. Human rights and law nomination in view of hermeneutic-linguistic approach (T. Dudash) 111
4.1. The notion of hermeneutic-linguistic approach and its significance. 111
4.2. Hermeneutic aspects of legal activity 113
4.2.1. The understanding in lawmaking activity 113
4.2.2. The understanding in the process of interpreting, applying and realizing the legal rules 117
4.3. Law names as the consequence of law-understanding. 123
4.3.1. Research hypotheses 123
4.3.2. Characterization of research methodology 126
4.3.3. The analysis of original forms and meanings of law names (on the example of Slavonic languages) 134
4.3.4. The law names borrowings from Arabic and Slavonic languages 137
4.3.5. The general regularities of law nomination in natural languages 140
4.3.5.1. Linguistic regularities 140
4.3.5.2. Social regularities 146
4.3.6. General regular ties between the law-understanding and law nomination 148
Chapter 5. Contemporary European law-understanding: social-anthropologic aspects (P. Rabinovych) 154
5.1. Ontological attributes of law-phenomenon 154
5.2. Needs-driven approach as the methodological basis оf essential law-understanding 157
Chapter 6. The dialectic of general and special in natural human rights (S. Dobryanskyi, P. Rabinovych) 161
6.1. Universalization in human rights development 161
6.2. Diversification of human rights contents 162
6.3. Correlation of general and special in natural human rights: the basic research lines 171
6.3.1. The absolute universalism 171
6.3.2. The moderate universalism 172
6.3.3. Cultural relativism 174
PART ІІ. SOME HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES IN THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL VIEW 177
Chapter 1. The social essence of human rights in the light of the needs-driven approach (P. Rabinovych) 177
1.1. The notion of a needs-driven approach in research activity and its requirements 177
1.2. The social essence of human rights 181
1.2.1. Human rights as the possibilities of satisfying the human needs 181
1.2.2. Consumption of human rights in view of needs-driven
approach 185
Chapter 2. Human rights: the attempt of philosophic and anthropologic analysis (D. Hudyma) 192
2.1. The notion of philosophic-anthropologic approach and its attributes 192
2.2. Basic philosophic-anthropologic concepts of human being and his rights 197
2.2.1. Subjectivity-based concepts 198
2.2.2. Objectivity-based concepts 218
2.2.3. Integrational concepts 223
Chapter 3. Human dignity as the basis for natural human rights (P. Rabinovych, S. Rabinovych) 231
3.1. The notion of dignity in legal acts 231
3.2. Objective (anthropic) and subjective human dignity 236
3.3. Human dignity: religious and anthropologic
interpretation 240
3.3.1. The category of human dignity as the ethical
concept 241
3.3.2. The catholic anthropology as one of the fundamental bases for the interpretation of human dignity 243
3.3.2.1. The notion of catholic anthropology 243
3.3.2.2. The historical development of catholic study about human dignity 247
3.3.2.3. The notion of human dignity in contemporary catholic anthropology and its essential attributes 248
3.3.2.4. Natural law significance of human dignity 251
Chapter 4. Natural human rights: the dialectic of private and public (P. Rabinovych) 257
4.1. “Private” and “Public”: at the outset of the problem 257
4.2. Dialectic of private and public in natural law 260
4.3. Private and public in the Constitution and Codes of
Ukraine 270
Chapter 5. The natural law of human equality and Ukrainian civil legislation (P. Rabinovych, S. Rabinovych) 282
5.1. Civil Code of Ukraine in view of philosophic-anthropologic comprehension of natural law human equality 282
5.2. The anthropologic basis for civil legal equality 286
5.2.1. Legal equality as the feature of self-regulative civil relations 286
5.2.2. Civil legal equality in natural social obligations 290
5.2.3. Civil legal equality as the equality of capacities under natural law 298
5.3. The possibility of a different interpretation of natural human rights protected by civil legislation 299
5.4. The collisions of positivistic and natural law understandings in the Civil Code 300
Chapter 6. Freedom of religion as a natural human right (D. Hudyma, L. Yarmol) 314
6.1. The world outlook of the human being: the main elements 314
6.1.1. Belief 315
6.1.2. Knowledge 319
6.1.3. Conviction 321
6.1.4. Principles. Rules of behavior. 322
6.1.5. Ideals. Values (value orientations) 322
6.2. Freedom of religion acknowledgment and freedom of worship 323
6.2.1. Freedom of religion acknowledgment in international and national legal acts 325
6.2.2. European standards of freedom of religion and the Constitution of Ukraine 334
Chapter 7. Human rights legal remedies in view of needs-driven instrumental approach (T. Pashuk) 339
7.1. The notion of human rights legal remedies 339
7.2. The classification of human rights legal remedies 342
AFTERWORD (P. Rabinovych) 356
APPENDIX. LVIV LABORATORY ON HUMAN AND CITIZEN RIGHTS: PAGES OF SCIENTIFIC BIOGRAPHY (P. Rabinovych) 358
A WORD TO THE READER (V. Tatsiy) 3
PREFACE (P. Rabinovych) 4
PART I. METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF GENERAL THEORY OF HUMAN RIGHTS 6
Chapter 1. Transformations in the domestic general theory of law and their influence on the methodology of human rights theory (P. Rabinovych) 6
1.1. Basic transformational factors 6
1.2. Transformational tendencies 9
1.2.1. Globalization 9
1.2.2. Deformalization 13
1.2.3. Anthropologization 16
Chapter 2. Anthropological paradigm as the consequence of anthropolizing the general theoretical human rights researches (D. Hudyma) 18
2.1. Anthropological paradigm as the methodological pattern for contemporary human being study 18
2.1.1. The notion of human being study 18
2.1.2. Methodological changes in contemporary human being study 21
2.1.3. The notion of anthropological paradigm and its significance for the general theory of law 25
2.2. The notion of anthropology 32
2.3. Anthropology structure peculiarities 41
2.4. The notion and the structure of anthropology of law 46
2.4.1. The notion of the anthropology of law 46
2.4.2. Legal anthropology 58
2.4.3. Philosophic-legal anthropology 74
2.5. The image of man as his anthropologic projection 82
Chapter 3. Some peculiarities in contemporary notional apparatus of human understanding in jurisprudence (D. Hudyma) 86
3.1. The notion of human understanding in jurisprudence and its significance 86
3.2. The general characterization of notional apparatus of human understanding 88
3.2.1. Individual 88
3.2.2. Being. 89
3.2.3. Individuality 91
3.2.4. Human being 92
3.2.4.1. A human being in natural and positive law 98
3.2.5. Citizen 100
3.2.6. Personality 102
3.2.6.1. Personality in natural and positive law 102
3.2.7. Subject and person 107
Chapter 4. Human rights and law nomination in view of hermeneutic-linguistic approach (T. Dudash) 111
4.1. The notion of hermeneutic-linguistic approach and its significance. 111
4.2. Hermeneutic aspects of legal activity 113
4.2.1. The understanding in lawmaking activity 113
4.2.2. The understanding in the process of interpreting, applying and realizing the legal rules 117
4.3. Law names as the consequence of law-understanding. 123
4.3.1. Research hypotheses 123
4.3.2. Characterization of research methodology 126
4.3.3. The analysis of original forms and meanings of law names (on the example of Slavonic languages) 134
4.3.4. The law names borrowings from Arabic and Slavonic languages 137
4.3.5. The general regularities of law nomination in natural languages 140
4.3.5.1. Linguistic regularities 140
4.3.5.2. Social regularities 146
4.3.6. General regular ties between the law-understanding and law nomination 148
Chapter 5. Contemporary European law-understanding: social-anthropologic aspects (P. Rabinovych) 154
5.1. Ontological attributes of law-phenomenon 154
5.2. Needs-driven approach as the methodological basis оf essential law-understanding 157
Chapter 6. The dialectic of general and special in natural human rights (S. Dobryanskyi, P. Rabinovych) 161
6.1. Universalization in human rights development 161
6.2. Diversification of human rights contents 162
6.3. Correlation of general and special in natural human rights: the basic research lines 171
6.3.1. The absolute universalism 171
6.3.2. The moderate universalism 172
6.3.3. Cultural relativism 174
PART ІІ. SOME HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES IN THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL VIEW 177
Chapter 1. The social essence of human rights in the light of the needs-driven approach (P. Rabinovych) 177
1.1. The notion of a needs-driven approach in research activity and its requirements 177
1.2. The social essence of human rights 181
1.2.1. Human rights as the possibilities of satisfying the human needs 181
1.2.2. Consumption of human rights in view of needs-driven
approach 185
Chapter 2. Human rights: the attempt of philosophic and anthropologic analysis (D. Hudyma) 192
2.1. The notion of philosophic-anthropologic approach and its attributes 192
2.2. Basic philosophic-anthropologic concepts of human being and his rights 197
2.2.1. Subjectivity-based concepts 198
2.2.2. Objectivity-based concepts 218
2.2.3. Integrational concepts 223
Chapter 3. Human dignity as the basis for natural human rights (P. Rabinovych, S. Rabinovych) 231
3.1. The notion of dignity in legal acts 231
3.2. Objective (anthropic) and subjective human dignity 236
3.3. Human dignity: religious and anthropologic
interpretation 240
3.3.1. The category of human dignity as the ethical
concept 241
3.3.2. The catholic anthropology as one of the fundamental bases for the interpretation of human dignity 243
3.3.2.1. The notion of catholic anthropology 243
3.3.2.2. The historical development of catholic study about human dignity 247
3.3.2.3. The notion of human dignity in contemporary catholic anthropology and its essential attributes 248
3.3.2.4. Natural law significance of human dignity 251
Chapter 4. Natural human rights: the dialectic of private and public (P. Rabinovych) 257
4.1. “Private” and “Public”: at the outset of the problem 257
4.2. Dialectic of private and public in natural law 260
4.3. Private and public in the Constitution and Codes of
Ukraine 270
Chapter 5. The natural law of human equality and Ukrainian civil legislation (P. Rabinovych, S. Rabinovych) 282
5.1. Civil Code of Ukraine in view of philosophic-anthropologic comprehension of natural law human equality 282
5.2. The anthropologic basis for civil legal equality 286
5.2.1. Legal equality as the feature of self-regulative civil relations 286
5.2.2. Civil legal equality in natural social obligations 290
5.2.3. Civil legal equality as the equality of capacities under natural law 298
5.3. The possibility of a different interpretation of natural human rights protected by civil legislation 299
5.4. The collisions of positivistic and natural law understandings in the Civil Code 300
Chapter 6. Freedom of religion as a natural human right (D. Hudyma, L. Yarmol) 314
6.1. The world outlook of the human being: the main elements 314
6.1.1. Belief 315
6.1.2. Knowledge 319
6.1.3. Conviction 321
6.1.4. Principles. Rules of behavior. 322
6.1.5. Ideals. Values (value orientations) 322
6.2. Freedom of religion acknowledgment and freedom of worship 323
6.2.1. Freedom of religion acknowledgment in international and national legal acts 325
6.2.2. European standards of freedom of religion and the Constitution of Ukraine 334
Chapter 7. Human rights legal remedies in view of needs-driven instrumental approach (T. Pashuk) 339
7.1. The notion of human rights legal remedies 339
7.2. The classification of human rights legal remedies 342
AFTERWORD (P. Rabinovych) 356
APPENDIX. LVIV LABORATORY ON HUMAN AND CITIZEN RIGHTS: PAGES OF SCIENTIFIC BIOGRAPHY (P. Rabinovych) 358