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Écriture féminine, or "women's writing", is a term coined by French feminist and literary theorist Hélène Cixous in her 1975 essay "The Laugh of the Medusa". Cixous aimed to establish a genre of literary writing that deviates from traditional masculine styles of writing, one which examines the relationship between the cultural and psychological inscription of the female body and female difference in language and text. This strand of feminist literary theory originated in France in the early 1970s through the works of Cixous and other theorists including Luce Irigaray, Chantal Chawaf, Catherine Clément, and Julia Kristeva and has subsequently been expanded upon by writers such as psychoanalytic theorist Bracha Ettinger. who emerged in this field in the early 1990s,

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  • Ženské psaní neboli écriture féminine je teorie, která vznikla v sedmdesátých letech ve Francii. Je významnou součástí feminismu. Pojednává o postavení ženy ve společnosti, vymezuje nový způsob literárního vyjádření a užití jazyka. (cs)
  • Écriture féminine (auf Deutsch auch weibliches Schreiben genannt) ist eine Strömung der feministischen Philosophie und ein Konzept aus der Literaturtheorie. Die Ideen, die unter écriture féminine zusammengefasst werden, stehen dem Poststrukturalismus und dem französischen dekonstruktivistischen Feminismus nahe und enthalten Elemente der Psychoanalyse. Am stärksten mit der écriture féminine identifiziert wird die französische Schriftstellerin und Theoretikerin Hélène Cixous, doch auch Luce Irigaray und Julia Kristeva werden regelmäßig als bekannte Vertreterinnen des weiblichen Schreibens genannt. Die wichtigsten Werke zur écriture féminine sind zwei 1975 erschienene Essays von Hélène Cixous: Le rire de la meduse (auf Deutsch ) und Sorties (mit Catherine Clément als Co-Autorin). (de)
  • L'Écriture féminine est une théorie qui analyse les relations entre, d'une part, les inscriptions culturelles et psychologiques du corps féminin et, d'autre part, les spécificités de la langue et des textes des femmes. C'est un pilier de la théorie littéraire féministe française au début des années 1970, né du travail d'intellectuelles telles que Hélène Cixous, Luce Irigaray, Chantal Chawaf, Catherine Clément et Julia Kristeva. Ce mouvement s'est ensuite étendu grâce à de nombreux écrivains, notamment la psychanalyste Bracha Ettinger, qui a émergé dans ce domaine au début des années 1990. La théorie de l'écriture féminine a pour première caractéristique l'importance de la langue pour la compréhension psychique de soi-même. Cette théorie dessine sur le plan de la psychanalyse une façon pour les humains de comprendre leurs rôles sociaux. En faisant cela, on parvient à comprendre comment les femmes, qui sont situées comme « autres » par rapport à un ordre symbolique masculin, peuvent réaffirmer leur compréhension du monde en engageant leur propre extériorité. (fr)
  • Écriture féminine, or "women's writing", is a term coined by French feminist and literary theorist Hélène Cixous in her 1975 essay "The Laugh of the Medusa". Cixous aimed to establish a genre of literary writing that deviates from traditional masculine styles of writing, one which examines the relationship between the cultural and psychological inscription of the female body and female difference in language and text. This strand of feminist literary theory originated in France in the early 1970s through the works of Cixous and other theorists including Luce Irigaray, Chantal Chawaf, Catherine Clément, and Julia Kristeva and has subsequently been expanded upon by writers such as psychoanalytic theorist Bracha Ettinger. who emerged in this field in the early 1990s, Écriture féminine as a theory foregrounds the importance of language for the psychic understanding of self. Cixous is searching for what Isidore Isou refers to as the "hidden signifer" in language which expresses the ineffable and what cannot be expressed in structuralist language. It has been suggested by Cixous herself that more free and flowing styles of writing such as stream of consciousness, have a more "feminine" structure and tone than that of more traditional modes of writing. This theory draws on ground theory work in psychoanalysis about the way that humans come to understand their social roles. In doing so, it goes on to expound how women, who may be positioned as 'other' in a masculine symbolic order, can reaffirm their understanding of the world through engaging with their own otherness, both within and outside their own minds, or consciousness. (en)
  • 여성적 글쓰기(I’Ecriture féminine)는 1970년대 프랑스 페미니즘의 흐름을 주도했던 엘렌 식수의 저서 <메두사의 웃음>에서 제시된 개념이다. 책의 서두에서 식쑤는 여성적 글쓰기를 선언하고 여성의 경험에 기반한 글쓰기를 통해 여성이 스스로를 표현하고 자율적인 주체성을 구성해야 한다고 주장한다. 기존의 언어 체계가 가지고 있는 특성에 대해 비판적으로 바라보며, 이러한 언어를 기반으로 한 기존의 글쓰기 역시 이미 남성 주체를 기준으로 구축되어 왔다고 보는 입장이다. 따라서 남성적 언어•사유구조 및 이항대립적 사고 등에 저항하며 억압된 여성의 경험과 글쓰기를 복원하려는 시도이다. 따라서 서구 철학의 역사에 뿌리깊은 남근 상징적•이성중심적 체계를 거부하고 '몸'에 집중하며 이항대립을 깨트리는 탈이분법적 글쓰기, 산포적•분열적•반복적이고 비결정적인 글쓰기 스타일로 대표된다. (ko)
  • 陰性書寫(Écriture féminine)是一源自法國的女性主義文學理論。 此名詞首先為愛蓮·西蘇(Hélène Cixous) 於〈梅杜莎的嘲笑〉(The Laugh of the Medusa)(1975)中所用,她主張女性必須書寫自己。而修華特(Elaine Showalter)進一步定義此為語言及文字中對女性身體及女性差異的刻寫。 陰性書寫將經驗置於語言之前,並提倡非線性、循環性的寫作,以迴避維持陽具中心的系統的論述方式。由於語言並非中立的中介,故有質疑它是表達父權的工具。陰性書寫就能是男性書寫的對立,或讓女性逃出此定局的方式。對於西蘇而言,陰性書寫並非只向女性作家開放,她相信它可以,並曾經被男性作者所使用,如詹姆斯·喬伊斯。不過,由於西蘇論及陰性書寫的本質及起源時,常將與女性身體連上關係,故亦有指男性作者有機會作陰性書寫的想法,難以與她本人對陰性書寫的定義相容。 陰性書寫於法國及其他歐洲女性主義者中發展成熟,現時於英語為母語的學者中,已被承認為女性主義文學理論中的其中一門。愛蓮·西蘇、 Monique Wittig 、路思·伊瑞葛來(Luce Irigaray)及茱莉亞·克莉斯蒂娃(Julia Kristeva)是此運動的創始者,此外亦包括其他作家,而精神分析學於九十年代初期亦開始加入。而西蘇、 Monique Wittig 、伊瑞葛來及克莉斯蒂娃四人有時會被統稱為法國女性主義者,雖然 Mary Klages 指出應稱她們為「」 。 (zh)
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  • Ženské psaní neboli écriture féminine je teorie, která vznikla v sedmdesátých letech ve Francii. Je významnou součástí feminismu. Pojednává o postavení ženy ve společnosti, vymezuje nový způsob literárního vyjádření a užití jazyka. (cs)
  • Écriture féminine (auf Deutsch auch weibliches Schreiben genannt) ist eine Strömung der feministischen Philosophie und ein Konzept aus der Literaturtheorie. Die Ideen, die unter écriture féminine zusammengefasst werden, stehen dem Poststrukturalismus und dem französischen dekonstruktivistischen Feminismus nahe und enthalten Elemente der Psychoanalyse. Am stärksten mit der écriture féminine identifiziert wird die französische Schriftstellerin und Theoretikerin Hélène Cixous, doch auch Luce Irigaray und Julia Kristeva werden regelmäßig als bekannte Vertreterinnen des weiblichen Schreibens genannt. Die wichtigsten Werke zur écriture féminine sind zwei 1975 erschienene Essays von Hélène Cixous: Le rire de la meduse (auf Deutsch ) und Sorties (mit Catherine Clément als Co-Autorin). (de)
  • 여성적 글쓰기(I’Ecriture féminine)는 1970년대 프랑스 페미니즘의 흐름을 주도했던 엘렌 식수의 저서 <메두사의 웃음>에서 제시된 개념이다. 책의 서두에서 식쑤는 여성적 글쓰기를 선언하고 여성의 경험에 기반한 글쓰기를 통해 여성이 스스로를 표현하고 자율적인 주체성을 구성해야 한다고 주장한다. 기존의 언어 체계가 가지고 있는 특성에 대해 비판적으로 바라보며, 이러한 언어를 기반으로 한 기존의 글쓰기 역시 이미 남성 주체를 기준으로 구축되어 왔다고 보는 입장이다. 따라서 남성적 언어•사유구조 및 이항대립적 사고 등에 저항하며 억압된 여성의 경험과 글쓰기를 복원하려는 시도이다. 따라서 서구 철학의 역사에 뿌리깊은 남근 상징적•이성중심적 체계를 거부하고 '몸'에 집중하며 이항대립을 깨트리는 탈이분법적 글쓰기, 산포적•분열적•반복적이고 비결정적인 글쓰기 스타일로 대표된다. (ko)
  • L'Écriture féminine est une théorie qui analyse les relations entre, d'une part, les inscriptions culturelles et psychologiques du corps féminin et, d'autre part, les spécificités de la langue et des textes des femmes. C'est un pilier de la théorie littéraire féministe française au début des années 1970, né du travail d'intellectuelles telles que Hélène Cixous, Luce Irigaray, Chantal Chawaf, Catherine Clément et Julia Kristeva. Ce mouvement s'est ensuite étendu grâce à de nombreux écrivains, notamment la psychanalyste Bracha Ettinger, qui a émergé dans ce domaine au début des années 1990. (fr)
  • Écriture féminine, or "women's writing", is a term coined by French feminist and literary theorist Hélène Cixous in her 1975 essay "The Laugh of the Medusa". Cixous aimed to establish a genre of literary writing that deviates from traditional masculine styles of writing, one which examines the relationship between the cultural and psychological inscription of the female body and female difference in language and text. This strand of feminist literary theory originated in France in the early 1970s through the works of Cixous and other theorists including Luce Irigaray, Chantal Chawaf, Catherine Clément, and Julia Kristeva and has subsequently been expanded upon by writers such as psychoanalytic theorist Bracha Ettinger. who emerged in this field in the early 1990s, (en)
  • 陰性書寫(Écriture féminine)是一源自法國的女性主義文學理論。 此名詞首先為愛蓮·西蘇(Hélène Cixous) 於〈梅杜莎的嘲笑〉(The Laugh of the Medusa)(1975)中所用,她主張女性必須書寫自己。而修華特(Elaine Showalter)進一步定義此為語言及文字中對女性身體及女性差異的刻寫。 陰性書寫將經驗置於語言之前,並提倡非線性、循環性的寫作,以迴避維持陽具中心的系統的論述方式。由於語言並非中立的中介,故有質疑它是表達父權的工具。陰性書寫就能是男性書寫的對立,或讓女性逃出此定局的方式。對於西蘇而言,陰性書寫並非只向女性作家開放,她相信它可以,並曾經被男性作者所使用,如詹姆斯·喬伊斯。不過,由於西蘇論及陰性書寫的本質及起源時,常將與女性身體連上關係,故亦有指男性作者有機會作陰性書寫的想法,難以與她本人對陰性書寫的定義相容。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • Ženské psaní (cs)
  • Écriture féminine (de)
  • Écriture féminine (fr)
  • 여성적 글쓰기 (ko)
  • Écriture féminine (en)
  • 陰性書寫 (zh)
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