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About: Wayne Wheeler

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Wayne Bidwell Wheeler (November 10, 1869 – September 5, 1927) was an American attorney and longtime leader of the Anti-Saloon League. The leading advocate of the prohibitionist movement in the late 1800s and early 1900s, he played a major role in the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which outlawed the manufacture, distribution, and sale of alcoholic beverages.

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  • واين ويلر (بالإنجليزية: Wayne Wheeler)‏ هو محامي ومحامي أمريكي، ولد في 10 نوفمبر 1869 في Brookfield Township ‏ في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 5 سبتمبر 1927 في باتل كريك في الولايات المتحدة. (ar)
  • Wayne Bidwell Wheeler, né le 10 novembre 1869 à dans l'Ohio et mort à Battle Creek dans le Michigan le 5 septembre 1927, est un avocat américain, qui contribua à mettre en place dans son pays le système de la prohibition. Il est considéré comme un des précurseurs du lobbyisme politique aux États-Unis. (fr)
  • Wayne Bidwell Wheeler (November 10, 1869 – September 5, 1927) was an American attorney and longtime leader of the Anti-Saloon League. The leading advocate of the prohibitionist movement in the late 1800s and early 1900s, he played a major role in the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which outlawed the manufacture, distribution, and sale of alcoholic beverages. Wheeler was a native of Brookfield Township in Trumbull County, Ohio where he was raised on his family's farm. A childhood accident caused by an intoxicated hired hand gave Wheeler a lifelong aversion to alcohol. He used the story later to recruit converts to the prohibition movement and to promote a prohibition amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Wheeler graduated from high school in Ohio, received his teaching qualification, and taught for two years before becoming a student at Oberlin College. After graduating in 1894, Wheeler became an organizer for the Anti-Saloon League. He earned his LL.B. degree from Western Reserve University in 1898. In 1902, Wheeler became head of the Anti-Saloon League, and perfected a system of single issue pressure politics, including media campaigns and public demonstrations, to win enactment of laws limiting or banning the sale and consumption of alcohol. Wheeler's career hit its high point with the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment and the Volstead Act in 1920. As enforcement of Prohibition became increasingly difficult, federal agencies resorted to draconian measures including poisoning alcohol to try to dissuade people from consuming it. Wheeler's refusal to compromise, for example by amending Prohibition measures to allow for consumption of beer, made him appear increasingly unreasonable. His influence began to wane, and he retired in 1927. Soon after his retirement, Wheeler was beset by several tragedies. His wife was killed in an accidental kitchen fire, and his father-in-law had a fatal heart attack after trying unsuccessfully to aid her. Wheeler suffered from kidney disease, and died at a sanitarium in Battle Creek, Michigan on September 5, 1927. (en)
  • 韦恩·比德威尔·惠勒(英語:Wayne Bidwell Wheeler,1869年11月10日-1927年9月5日)是一位美国律师,也是反沙龙联盟的长期领导人。作为19世纪末和20世纪初美国禁酒运动的主要倡导者,他在美国宪法第十八修正案的通过中发挥了重要作用,该修正案规定禁止在美国境内制造、转运和销售酒精饮料。 韦恩出生于俄亥俄州特朗布尔县的布鲁克菲尔德镇。他在他自家的农场里长大。由醉酒的农场雇工造成的童年悲剧使韦恩终生厌恶酒精。他后来利用这个故事招募禁酒运动的成员,并推动美国宪法的禁酒修正案。韦恩毕业于俄亥俄州的一所高中,并获得了教师资格,随后在成为欧柏林学院的学生之前任教了两年。1894年毕业后,他成为反沙龙联盟的组织者,其后于1898年在凯斯西储大学获得了法学硕士学位。1902年,韦恩成为反沙龙联盟的负责人,并完善了一个关于禁酒的压力政治体系,包括媒体宣传和公开示威,以赢得限制或禁止销售和消费酒精的法律的颁布。 随着1920年第十八修正案和沃尔斯特德法案的通过,惠勒的职业生涯达到了顶峰。20年代中期,随着禁酒令的执行变得越来越困难,联邦机构采取了严厉的措施,包括对酒精下毒,试图劝阻人们不要饮酒。而韦恩则拒绝妥协,他拒绝修改禁止措施以允许饮用啤酒,这让他显得越来越不合群。他的政治影响力也随之减弱。韦恩于1927年退休。 退休后不久,韦恩就被几场悲剧所困扰。他的妻子在一次意外的厨房火灾中丧生,他的岳父在援救失败后心脏病发作去世。惠勒患有肾病,于1927年9月5日在密歇根州巴特尔克里克的一所疗养院去世。 (zh)
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  • واين ويلر (بالإنجليزية: Wayne Wheeler)‏ هو محامي ومحامي أمريكي، ولد في 10 نوفمبر 1869 في Brookfield Township ‏ في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 5 سبتمبر 1927 في باتل كريك في الولايات المتحدة. (ar)
  • Wayne Bidwell Wheeler, né le 10 novembre 1869 à dans l'Ohio et mort à Battle Creek dans le Michigan le 5 septembre 1927, est un avocat américain, qui contribua à mettre en place dans son pays le système de la prohibition. Il est considéré comme un des précurseurs du lobbyisme politique aux États-Unis. (fr)
  • Wayne Bidwell Wheeler (November 10, 1869 – September 5, 1927) was an American attorney and longtime leader of the Anti-Saloon League. The leading advocate of the prohibitionist movement in the late 1800s and early 1900s, he played a major role in the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which outlawed the manufacture, distribution, and sale of alcoholic beverages. (en)
  • 韦恩·比德威尔·惠勒(英語:Wayne Bidwell Wheeler,1869年11月10日-1927年9月5日)是一位美国律师,也是反沙龙联盟的长期领导人。作为19世纪末和20世纪初美国禁酒运动的主要倡导者,他在美国宪法第十八修正案的通过中发挥了重要作用,该修正案规定禁止在美国境内制造、转运和销售酒精饮料。 韦恩出生于俄亥俄州特朗布尔县的布鲁克菲尔德镇。他在他自家的农场里长大。由醉酒的农场雇工造成的童年悲剧使韦恩终生厌恶酒精。他后来利用这个故事招募禁酒运动的成员,并推动美国宪法的禁酒修正案。韦恩毕业于俄亥俄州的一所高中,并获得了教师资格,随后在成为欧柏林学院的学生之前任教了两年。1894年毕业后,他成为反沙龙联盟的组织者,其后于1898年在凯斯西储大学获得了法学硕士学位。1902年,韦恩成为反沙龙联盟的负责人,并完善了一个关于禁酒的压力政治体系,包括媒体宣传和公开示威,以赢得限制或禁止销售和消费酒精的法律的颁布。 随着1920年第十八修正案和沃尔斯特德法案的通过,惠勒的职业生涯达到了顶峰。20年代中期,随着禁酒令的执行变得越来越困难,联邦机构采取了严厉的措施,包括对酒精下毒,试图劝阻人们不要饮酒。而韦恩则拒绝妥协,他拒绝修改禁止措施以允许饮用啤酒,这让他显得越来越不合群。他的政治影响力也随之减弱。韦恩于1927年退休。 (zh)
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  • واين ويلر (ar)
  • Wayne Wheeler (fr)
  • Wayne Wheeler (en)
  • 韦恩·惠勒 (zh)
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