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- Víctor Emilio Dreke Cruz (lahir 10 Maret 1937) adalah seorang pemimpin Partai Komunis Kuba keturunan Afrika, dan amntan komandan Angkatan Bersenjata Revolusioner Kuba. Setelah terlihat dalam berbagai protes pelajar di Sagua la Grande 1952-54, Dreke bergabung dengan Gerakan 26 Juli pada 1955, tak lama setelah gerakan tersebut dibentuk. Pada 1957, ia membantu pembentukan unit 13 Maret berbasis pelajar dari di Pegunungan Escambray di Provinsi Las Villas. Pada Oktober 1958, ia berada di bawah komando Che Guevara dalam penyatuan pasukan gerilya Gerakan 26 Juli dan Direktorat Revolusioner. Dreke ikut dalam aksi bersenjata melawan pasukan pemerintah dari rezim Fulgencio Batista, seperti di , Báez, dan Santa Clara. (in)
- Víctor Emilio Dreke Cruz (né le 10 mars 1937 à Sagua La Grande) est un général cubain, membre du parti communiste. Pendant la révolution cubaine en 1959 et les années qui suivirent, il a été un des dirigeants de la , un conflit contre des forces anti-communistes appuyées par la CIA. En 1965, Victor Dreke est un des commandants de la guérilla avec Che Guevara en République démocratique du Congo, sur demande de Fidel Castro. Après l'échec de celle-ci, Dreke retourne en Afrique de 1966 à 1968 pour diriger l'expédition militaire cubaine en Guinée-Bissau et au Cap-Vert, où il aide les indépendantistes et Amílcar Cabral contre le Portugal. Il mène aussi une expédition en Guinée. Víctor Dreke est un ami des partis socialistes et communistes des États-Unis où a été publiée son autobiographie. Il est vice-président de l'association d'amitié Cuba-Afrique. (fr)
- Víctor Emilio Dreke Cruz (born 10 March 1937, in Sagua La Grande) is a Cuban Communist Party leader of African descent, and a former commander in the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces. Following involvement in various student protests in Sagua la Grande 1952-54, Dreke joined the 26th of July Movement in 1955, soon after it was formed. In 1957 he helped form the student-based March 13 unit of the Directorio Revolucionario Estudantil in the Escambray Mountains in Las Villas Province. In October 1958 he came under the command of Che Guevara in a unification of the guerrillas of the 26th of July Movement and the Revolutionary Directorate. Dreke took part in armed actions against the government forces of the Fulgencio Batista regime, such as at Placetas, Báez, Manicaragua, and Santa Clara. After the victory of the Cuban Revolution in 1959, Dreke was assigned in turn; a prosecutor for revolutionary tribunals; chief of police in Sagua la Grande; a company leader of the Western Tactical Force; head of a squadron of the Revolutionary Rural Police. He then became a Rebel Army platoon leader in the first actions in the Escambray. In 1960 he was chief of the Rebel army squadron in Cruces, and was also head of a militia training school in Hatillo. On 17 April 1961, the first day of the Bay of Pigs Invasion, he assumed command of two companies of the 117th Battalion, taking part in a clash with paratroops of Brigade 2506. On 19 April, he was wounded and briefly captured after driving towards Girón in a jeep ahead of his tanks. In 1962 he was promoted to the rank of comandante. When the Lucha Contra Bandidos (LCB) special units were created that year he became head of LCB operations in the Escambray. Notably in March of 1962, he interrogated Mario Lanza Flores (known as Tondique, an Afro-Cuban campesino rebel) upon the rebel's capture. Dreke also served as second in command to Raúl Menéndez Tomassevich, head of the LCB within the Central Army, until January 1965, when the final cleanup operation was almost finished. In April 1965, Comandante Dreke served as second in command to Che Guevara in the Cuban military training mission to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to help train rebel fighters originally organised by supporters of former prime minister Patrice Lumumba (murdered in 1961). Guevara wrote about Dreke in his report to Fidel Castro: "He was... one of the pillars on which I relied. The only reason I am not recommending that he be promoted is that he already holds the highest rank." The mission ended in November 1965. He then headed a military unit in Cuba preparing internationalist volunteers. In 1966 he headed the Cuban military mission to Guinea-Bissau/Cape Verde, where he served alongside Amílcar Cabral. He then performed a similar function in the Republic of Guinea. He returned to Guinea-Bissau in 1986, heading the Cuban military mission until 1989. From 1965 to 1975, Dreke served on the central committee of the Cuban Communist Party. In 1969 he headed the political directorate of the Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces. In 1972, he graduated from the Maximo Gomez Military Academy with a degree in politics. In 1973, he was appointed chief of the newly formed Ejército Juvenil del Trabajo (EJT, or Youth Army of Labor) in Oriente province, working on volunteer agricultural projects. In 1981 he graduated from the University of Santiago de Cuba with a degree in law. In 1990, General Dreke retired from active military service. He then acted as representative in Africa for Cuban corporations ANTEX and UNECA in trade and construction projects. He is currently vice president of the Cuba-Africa Friendship Association and a member of the Association of Combatants of the Cuban Revolution. (en)
- Victor Dreke, född 1937, är en kommunistledare på Kuba och general i Kubanska Revolutionära Armén. Under den kubanska revolutionen 1959 och nästföljande år var han en av generalerna av det så kallade Lucha Contra Bandidos (Kriget mot banditerna), ett krig som utkämpades mot antikommunistiska styrkor i i -provinsen. 1965 var han verksam i Demokratiska Republiken Kongo. Mellan 1966 och 1968 återvände han till Afrika. I dagsläget är han vice-president i den Kubansk-Afrikanska vänskapsföreningen. (sv)
- Виктор Эмилио Дреке Крус (исп. Víctor Emilio Dreke Cruz; 10 марта 1937, , Куба) — кубинский военный, член ЦК Коммунистической партии Кубы, сподвижник Фиделя Кастро и Эрнесто Че Гевары. Активный участник Кубинской революции. После прихода Кастро к власти занимал различные военные и полицейские посты. Руководил полицией и спецназом при подавлении Восстания Эскамбрай, выносил смертные приговоры. Возглавлял кубинские военные миссии в ходе Конголезского кризиса и войны в Португальской Гвинее. После отставки – представитель кубинских корпораций в африканских странах, руководитель ветеранских организаций. (ru)
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- Víctor Emilio Dreke Cruz (en)
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- Víctor Emilio Dreke Cruz (en)
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- Sagua La Grande, Cuba (en)
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- Víctor Emilio Dreke Cruz (lahir 10 Maret 1937) adalah seorang pemimpin Partai Komunis Kuba keturunan Afrika, dan amntan komandan Angkatan Bersenjata Revolusioner Kuba. Setelah terlihat dalam berbagai protes pelajar di Sagua la Grande 1952-54, Dreke bergabung dengan Gerakan 26 Juli pada 1955, tak lama setelah gerakan tersebut dibentuk. Pada 1957, ia membantu pembentukan unit 13 Maret berbasis pelajar dari di Pegunungan Escambray di Provinsi Las Villas. Pada Oktober 1958, ia berada di bawah komando Che Guevara dalam penyatuan pasukan gerilya Gerakan 26 Juli dan Direktorat Revolusioner. Dreke ikut dalam aksi bersenjata melawan pasukan pemerintah dari rezim Fulgencio Batista, seperti di , Báez, dan Santa Clara. (in)
- Victor Dreke, född 1937, är en kommunistledare på Kuba och general i Kubanska Revolutionära Armén. Under den kubanska revolutionen 1959 och nästföljande år var han en av generalerna av det så kallade Lucha Contra Bandidos (Kriget mot banditerna), ett krig som utkämpades mot antikommunistiska styrkor i i -provinsen. 1965 var han verksam i Demokratiska Republiken Kongo. Mellan 1966 och 1968 återvände han till Afrika. I dagsläget är han vice-president i den Kubansk-Afrikanska vänskapsföreningen. (sv)
- Виктор Эмилио Дреке Крус (исп. Víctor Emilio Dreke Cruz; 10 марта 1937, , Куба) — кубинский военный, член ЦК Коммунистической партии Кубы, сподвижник Фиделя Кастро и Эрнесто Че Гевары. Активный участник Кубинской революции. После прихода Кастро к власти занимал различные военные и полицейские посты. Руководил полицией и спецназом при подавлении Восстания Эскамбрай, выносил смертные приговоры. Возглавлял кубинские военные миссии в ходе Конголезского кризиса и войны в Португальской Гвинее. После отставки – представитель кубинских корпораций в африканских странах, руководитель ветеранских организаций. (ru)
- Víctor Emilio Dreke Cruz (né le 10 mars 1937 à Sagua La Grande) est un général cubain, membre du parti communiste. Pendant la révolution cubaine en 1959 et les années qui suivirent, il a été un des dirigeants de la , un conflit contre des forces anti-communistes appuyées par la CIA. En 1965, Victor Dreke est un des commandants de la guérilla avec Che Guevara en République démocratique du Congo, sur demande de Fidel Castro. Víctor Dreke est un ami des partis socialistes et communistes des États-Unis où a été publiée son autobiographie. Il est vice-président de l'association d'amitié Cuba-Afrique. (fr)
- Víctor Emilio Dreke Cruz (born 10 March 1937, in Sagua La Grande) is a Cuban Communist Party leader of African descent, and a former commander in the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces. Following involvement in various student protests in Sagua la Grande 1952-54, Dreke joined the 26th of July Movement in 1955, soon after it was formed. In 1957 he helped form the student-based March 13 unit of the Directorio Revolucionario Estudantil in the Escambray Mountains in Las Villas Province. In October 1958 he came under the command of Che Guevara in a unification of the guerrillas of the 26th of July Movement and the Revolutionary Directorate. Dreke took part in armed actions against the government forces of the Fulgencio Batista regime, such as at Placetas, Báez, Manicaragua, and Santa Clara. (en)
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- Víctor Dreke (in)
- Victor Dreke (fr)
- Дреке, Виктор (ru)
- Victor Dreke (sv)
- Víctor Dreke (en)
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