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About: Tron Kirk

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The Tron Kirk is a former principal parish church in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is a well-known landmark on the Royal Mile. It was built in the 17th century and closed as a church in 1952. Having stood empty for over fifty years, it was used as a tourist information centre for several years in the mid 2000's and, more recently, was the site of the Edinburgh World Heritage Exhibition and John Kay’s book and gift shop. The name comes from the weighing beam ("tron" in Scots), serving the public market on the Royal Mile, which stood outside until around 1800.

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  • Tron Kirk eliza Edinburgheko eliza ezaguna da Royal Mileko High Street kalean kokaturik dagoena. XVII mendean eraiki zen eta 1952an utzi zion eliza izateari. A mailako eraikina izendaturik dago. (eu)
  • The Tron Kirk is a former principal parish church in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is a well-known landmark on the Royal Mile. It was built in the 17th century and closed as a church in 1952. Having stood empty for over fifty years, it was used as a tourist information centre for several years in the mid 2000's and, more recently, was the site of the Edinburgh World Heritage Exhibition and John Kay’s book and gift shop. The name comes from the weighing beam ("tron" in Scots), serving the public market on the Royal Mile, which stood outside until around 1800. It is the only Scottish church where five consecutive ministers each served at least once as Moderator of the General Assembly (eight if including second charge ministers). (en)
  • 特隆教堂(Tron Kirk)是一所前苏格兰教会教堂,位于苏格兰首府爱丁堡,是皇家一英里沿线一个著名的地标。 特隆教堂以前是蘇格蘭教會在愛丁堡教區的主要教堂,當初是由教區花了£1000向William Scott博士買的。該教堂由查理一世下令建造,然而這時期也是君皇在擴建愛丁堡城的時期。此教堂從開始到完工分別是在1636和1647年,它是由當時的皇家工匠(Royal master mason)John Mylne所設計,此教堂混合了古典和哥德的建築風格,還有一個荷蘭(Dutch)風格的尖塔。在1780年代為了擴建南面的廣場跟拓寬東邊道路,拆掉部分的南面跟東面,而為了保持教堂的對稱性,所以西側也跟著縮減部分。在1824年11月16日,愛丁堡發生大火,特隆教堂也遭波及,但是比較幸運的事是該教堂只有荷蘭式的鐘塔著火,在19世紀之後特隆教堂成為愛丁堡市民在Hogmanay(蘇格蘭的新年除夕)傳統的聚會地點。 二十世紀初宗教熱潮已經在西歐退燒,終於在1952年,因為特隆教堂最後一位教友辭世所以關閉。愛丁堡市議會決定把教會則遷移到了Moredun區。從此之後該教堂閒置了五十年,這段期間政府為了改善教堂旁邊繁忙的十字路口和老舊橋樑,不止一次提出整個教堂拆除的計劃。幸運的是,在1974年的教堂基礎與地板修復工程進行時,發現了在1532年鋪設的鵝卵石街道遺址以及一些陶器跟牡蠣殼,所以有幸被保存下來。在1984年時,建堂的內部計畫改建成特隆教堂遺產中心,並在1993-2006年期間出租做為舊城的資訊中心,並在夏天開放臨時走到供遊客觀察考古遺骸。在最近幾年,特隆教堂常常為愛丁堡Fringe Festival提供場地,如Jazz & Blues Festival和the PBH Free Fringe。 (zh)
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  • Tron Kirk eliza Edinburgheko eliza ezaguna da Royal Mileko High Street kalean kokaturik dagoena. XVII mendean eraiki zen eta 1952an utzi zion eliza izateari. A mailako eraikina izendaturik dago. (eu)
  • The Tron Kirk is a former principal parish church in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is a well-known landmark on the Royal Mile. It was built in the 17th century and closed as a church in 1952. Having stood empty for over fifty years, it was used as a tourist information centre for several years in the mid 2000's and, more recently, was the site of the Edinburgh World Heritage Exhibition and John Kay’s book and gift shop. The name comes from the weighing beam ("tron" in Scots), serving the public market on the Royal Mile, which stood outside until around 1800. (en)
  • 特隆教堂(Tron Kirk)是一所前苏格兰教会教堂,位于苏格兰首府爱丁堡,是皇家一英里沿线一个著名的地标。 特隆教堂以前是蘇格蘭教會在愛丁堡教區的主要教堂,當初是由教區花了£1000向William Scott博士買的。該教堂由查理一世下令建造,然而這時期也是君皇在擴建愛丁堡城的時期。此教堂從開始到完工分別是在1636和1647年,它是由當時的皇家工匠(Royal master mason)John Mylne所設計,此教堂混合了古典和哥德的建築風格,還有一個荷蘭(Dutch)風格的尖塔。在1780年代為了擴建南面的廣場跟拓寬東邊道路,拆掉部分的南面跟東面,而為了保持教堂的對稱性,所以西側也跟著縮減部分。在1824年11月16日,愛丁堡發生大火,特隆教堂也遭波及,但是比較幸運的事是該教堂只有荷蘭式的鐘塔著火,在19世紀之後特隆教堂成為愛丁堡市民在Hogmanay(蘇格蘭的新年除夕)傳統的聚會地點。 (zh)
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  • Tron Kirk eliza (eu)
  • Tron Kirk (en)
  • 特隆教堂 (zh)
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