| dbo:abstract
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- معركة تكريت الثانية هي معركة استعادت فيها القوات العراقية مدينة تكريت عاصمة محافظة صلاح الدين العراقية. ودارت المعركة بين القوات العراقية (قوات حكومية، والحشد الشعبي و700 إلى 1،000 مقاتل من عشائر سنية متحالفة) التي لها دعم (ويتضمن الدعم سلاح، وعتاد، وتجهيزات، وتقديم الإستشارة) من إيران، ضد تنظيم داعش من جهة أخرى. كانت تكريت التي تقع شمال بغداد وسامراء والمتاخمة لنهر دجلة قد وقعت في أيدي داعش بعد تحركات هائلة من قبل التنظيم خلال هجوم له في يونيو 2014. (ar)
- Die Schlacht um Tikrit dauerte vom 1. März bis zum 31. März 2015. Ein Bündnis von Kämpfern aus Sunniten, Schiiten und der irakischen Armee ermöglichte es, die von der terroristisch agierenden sunnitischen Miliz Islamischer Staat (IS) seit 2014 gehaltene irakische Stadt Tikrit, 160 km nordwestlich von Bagdad, zurückzuerobern. Die Stadt galt als eine Hochburg des IS. (de)
- La Segunda batalla de Tikrit (2 de marzo-17 de abril de 2015) fue un enfrentamiento armado por el control de la ciudad de homónima, capital de la gobernación de Saladino, librada entre las fuerzas armadas de Irak y sus aliados chiíes, suníes, iraníes y occidentales, contra los terroristas del autoproclamado Estado Islámico (EI). (es)
- Pertempuran Tikrit Kedua (bahasa Arab: معركة تكريت الثانية Ma'rakat Tikrit Al-Tsaaniyah) adalah pertempuran di mana pasukan Irak merebut kembali kota Tikrit (ibukota provinsi dari kegubernuran Salah ad-Din) dari Negara Islam Irak dan Syam (NIIS). Pasukan Irak terdiri dari pasukan keamanan pemerintah dan Populer Mobilization Forces (yang sebagian besar dari pasukan darat terdiri atas milisi-milisi Syiah dengan beberapa suku Sunni). Irak menerima bantuan dari Iran dengan berangkatnya petugas Angkatan Darat Quds melalui jalur darat serta Amerika Serikat, Inggris, dan Prancis membantu Irak melalui jalur udara. Kota Tikrit yang terletak di bagian tengah kegubernuran Salah ad-Din di sebelah utara Baghdad dan Samarra serta tempatnya yang berdekatan dengan sungai Tigris sempat diambil alih oleh NIIS pada saat pihak NIIS mengambil langkah dengan memutuskan merebut kota tersebut sejak adanya tindakan penyerangan oleh NIIS pada bulan Juni 2014. Setelah kota tersebut telah diambil alih, pihak NIIS melakukan pembantaian yang keji di perkemahan Speicher yang berada di dekat Tikrit. Setelah berbulan-bulan melakukan persiapan dan mengumpulan keterangan-keterangan, pasukan Irak terlibat dalam tugas pengerjaan untuk melakukan pengepungan lalu disusul dengan pengambilalihan kota itu lagi yang telah dimulai pada 2 Maret 2015. Rencana penyerbuan tersebut adalah suatu pengerjaan besar-besaran yang dilakukan pasukan penentang NIIS sampai saat ini dengan melibatkan sebanyak 20.000–30.000 pasukan Irak (jumlah tersebut lebih dari dua kali lipat melampaui jumlah pejuang NIIS) dengan ditaksir hanya 13.000 pejuang NIIS hadir untuk bertempur. Dilaporkan bahwa 90% dari penduduk kota Tikrit pergi keluar disebakan rasa takut mereka baik terhadap pihak NIIS maupun adanya serangan balas dendam dari milisi-milisi Syiah segera sesudah kota Tikrit diambil alih. Dengan demikian, sebagian besar penduduk melarikan diri ke kota-kota terdekat seperti Baghdad dan Samarra, atau bahkan lebih jauh ke Kurdistan Irak dan Lebanon. Pada 4 April 2015 yaitu setelah beberapa hari segelintir milisi Syiah bertanggung jawab untuk melakukan perjuangan berat dan pembalasan dendam, tidak ada hal-hal buruk yang mengancam kota tersebut sebagaimana yang dilaporkan dan gelombang terakhir pasukan NIIS telah diganyang lalu seorang polisi Irak melaporkan bahwa keadaan kota tersebut sudah tenang sekarang. Namun, sebanyak 500 pejuang NIIS dilaporkan masih melanjutkan perlawanan pada 5 April 2015 di daerah-daerah yang berlainan yang mana perlawanan tersebut telah berlangsung lama selama beberapa pekan usai pasukan pemerintah terus melakukan pencarian teliti terhadap pasukan NIIS di kota Tikrit supaya bisa menghilangkan keberadaan pihak NIIS khususnya di sebelah utara distrik Qadisiya. Pada 12 April 2015, pasukan Irak menyatakan bahwa Tikrit akhirnya bebas dari semua pasukan NIIS serta sudah aman bagi penduduk untuk kembali. Namun, gelombang pasukan NIIS masih melakukan perlawanan yang berlangsung sampai 17 April 2015. Saat itu, 140 perantara mata-mata NIIS yang diutus ke kota tersebut telah tewas. Penyelesaian untuk melakukan pembersihan dan pengerjaan untuk menjinakkan semua bom rakitan di kota tersebut terus dikerjakan, tapi para pejabat Irak memerkirakan bahwa hal itu akan menghabiskan sekurang-kurangnya beberapa bulan untuk menghilangkan hasil ledakan bom rakitan yang diperkirakan sekitar 5.000–10.000 bom yang ditinggalkan oleh NIIS di kota Tikrit. (in)
- The Second Battle of Tikrit was a battle in which Iraqi Security Forces recaptured the city of Tikrit (the provincial capital of the Saladin Governorate) from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). Iraqi forces consisted of the Iraqi Army and the Popular Mobilization Forces (the bulk of the ground forces, consisting of Shia militiamen and also some Sunni tribesmen), receiving assistance from Iran's Quds Force officers on the ground, and air support from the American, British, and French air forces. The city of Tikrit, located in the central part of the Saladin Governorate in north of Baghdad and Samarra and lying adjacent to the Tigris River, was lost to ISIL during the huge strides made by the group during its offensive in June 2014. After its capture, ISIL retaliated with the massacre at Camp Speicher, a nearby training facility for the Iraqi Air Force. After months of preparation and intelligence-gathering, Iraqi forces engaged in offensive operations to fully encircle and subsequently retake the city, starting on 2 March 2015. The offensive was the largest anti-ISIL operation to date, involving some 20,000–30,000 Iraqi forces (outnumbering ISIL fighters more than 2-to-1), with an estimated 13,000 ISIL fighters present. It was reported that 90% of the residents of the city left out of fear both of ISIL and retaliatory attacks by Shia militias once the city is captured. As such, most of the residents fled to nearby cities, such as Baghdad and Samarra, or even further to Iraqi Kurdistan or Lebanon. On 4 April, after several days of heavy fighting and acts of vengeance committed by some Shia militias, the situation in the city was reported to have been stabilized, and the last pockets of ISIL resistance were eliminated, with an Iraqi Police Major reporting that "The situation now is calm." However, on 5 April, continued resistance by 500 ISIL fighters in the city was reported in several pockets, which persisted for another week as government forces continued combing Tikrit for hiding ISIL fighters, especially in the northern Qadisiya District. On 12 April 2015, Iraqi forces declared that Tikrit was finally free of all ISIL forces, stating that it was safe for residents to return. However, pockets of resistance persisted until 17 April, when the last 140 ISIL sleeper agents in the city were killed. Cleanup and defusing operations in the city continued, but Iraqi officials predicted that it would take at least several months to remove the estimated 5,000–10,000 IEDs left behind by ISIL in Tikrit. (en)
- A Segunda Batalha de Tikrit ou Ticrite foi uma batalha em que as forças iraquianas recapturaram a cidade de Tikrit (capital da província de Saladino) do Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante (Daexe). As forças iraquianas consistiam nas forças de segurança do governo e nas Forças de Mobilização Popular (a maior parte das forças terrestres, composta por milicianos xiitas e também alguns membros de tribos sunitas), recebendo assistência dos oficiais iranianos da Força Quds por terra e das forças aéreas estadunidenses, britânicas e francesas. A cidade de Tikrit, localizada na parte central da província de Saladino, ao norte de Bagdá e de Samarra, e situada adjacente do rio Tigre, foi perdida para o Estado Islâmico durante os grandes avanços feitos pelo grupo em sua ofensiva de junho de 2014. Depois de sua captura, o Estado Islâmico retaliou com o massacre de Camp Speicher, uma instalação de treinamento nas proximidades da força aérea iraquiana. Após meses de preparação e de coleta de informações, as forças iraquianas se envolveram em operações ofensivas para cercarem completamente e posteriormente retomarem a cidade, a partir de 2 de março de 2015. A ofensiva foi a maior operação contra o Estado Islâmico até à data, envolvendo cerca de 20 000 a 30 000 forças iraquianas (superando em número os combatentes do Estado Islâmico em mais de dois para um), com um número estimado de 13 000 combatentes do Estado Islâmico. Foi relatado que 90% dos residentes da cidade partiriam por medo tanto do Estado Islâmico como dos ataques retaliatórios pelas milícias xiitas uma vez que a cidade foi capturada. Como tal, a maioria dos residentes fugiram para cidades próximas, como Bagdá e Samarra, ou mesmo para o Curdistão iraquiano ou para o Líbano. Em 4 de abril, após vários dias de combates pesados e atos de vingança cometidos por algumas milícias xiitas, a situação na cidade foi estabilizada, e os últimos focos de resistência do Estado Islâmico foram declarados como eliminados, com um major da polícia iraquiana relatando que "a situação agora está calma." No entanto, em 5 de abril, prosseguiria a resistência de 500 combatentes do Estado Islâmico na cidade, que persistiu por mais uma semana a medida que as forças do governo continuaram vasculhando Tikrit para encontrar combatentes do Estado Islâmico escondidos, especialmente no norte da província de Cadésia. Em 12 de abril de 2015, as forças iraquianas declararam que Tikrit estava finalmente livre de todas as forças do Daexe, afirmando que a cidade estava segura para os residentes retornarem. No entanto, os bolsões de resistência persistiram até 17 de abril, quando os últimos 140 agentes dormentes do Estado Islâmico na cidade foram mortos. As operações de limpeza e desarmamento na cidade continuaram, mas as autoridades iraquianas previram que levaria pelo menos vários meses para remover os estimados 5.000 a 10.000 artefatos explosivos improvisados deixados pelo Estado Islâmico em Tikrit. (pt)
- 第二次提克里特之戰於2015年3月2日－4月17日進行，伊拉克安全部隊及反伊斯蘭國民兵擊敗伊斯兰国武裝分子，收復萨拉赫丁省首府提克里特。 (zh)
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- France
- Iraq
- United Kingdom
- Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
- Airstrikes:
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- * Allied forces are stalled 13–30 March
- Anti-ISIL victory
- * Allied forces capture most of Tikrit from 31 March – 2 April, with pockets of ISIL resistance persisting until 17 April
- * Allied forces encircled Tikrit by 9 March and push into the city 11 March
- * Partial withdraw of some Iran-backed Shi'ite militias on 27 March as US & UK start assisting with anti-ISIL airstrikes
- * Cleanup and defusing operations in the city continued, with officials predicting that it would take several months to remove the 5,000–10,000IEDsleft behind by ISIL
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- 20,000–30,000+
- * 1,000–5,000 Sunni tribesmen
- * 20,000 Shi'ite paramilitaries
- * 3,200–4,000 Iraqi security forces
- * 40Quds forceofficers
- 2,000–13,000
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- Military diagram illustrating the situation in central Salahuddin province, from early to mid-March 2015. (en)
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| dbp:casualties
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- 46 (xsd:integer)
- 230 (xsd:integer)
- 842 (xsd:integer)
- 28000 (xsd:integer)
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- 0001-03-29 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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- France (en)
- Iraq (en)
- Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (en)
- Airstrikes: (en)
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- dbr:Qais_Khazali
- Qasem Soleimani (en)
- Abu Maria (en)
- Abu Nabil al-Anbari (en)
- Abu Suleiman (en)
- Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis
Hadi al-Amiri (en)
- Ali al-Moussawi (en)
- Gen. Sadiq Yari (en)
- Lt. Gen. Abdel-Wahab al-Saadi (en)
- Madi al-Kinani (en)
- PMF commanders: (en)
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- Second Battle of Tikrit (en)
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- War in Iraq and (en)
- the Salahuddin campaign (en)
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- * 20,000 Shi'ite paramilitaries
* 3,200–4,000 Iraqi security forces
* 1,000–5,000 Sunni tribesmen
* 40 Quds force officers (en)
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- The provincial capital of Saladin Governorate, Tikrit, is recaptured from ISIL, alongside the towns of Abu Ajeel, Al-Dour, Al-Alam, Al-Awja, and others (en)
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- dbr:Military_of_ISIL
- Iraq: (en)
- Security Forces
* Armed Forces
** Army
** Air Force
* Counter-Terrorism Service
** ISOF
* Federal Police
Popular Mobilization Forces
* 16th Turkmen Brigade
* Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
* Kata'ib Hezbollah
* Badr Brigades
* Khorasani Brigades
* Kata'ib al-Imam Ali
* Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada
* Peace Companies
* Harakat Ahrar al-Iraq
Sunni tribal militias
* Martyrs of Salahiddeen
Iran:
* Quds Force
United States:
* USAF
United Kingdom:
*
France:
* French Air Force (en)
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- معركة تكريت الثانية هي معركة استعادت فيها القوات العراقية مدينة تكريت عاصمة محافظة صلاح الدين العراقية. ودارت المعركة بين القوات العراقية (قوات حكومية، والحشد الشعبي و700 إلى 1،000 مقاتل من عشائر سنية متحالفة) التي لها دعم (ويتضمن الدعم سلاح، وعتاد، وتجهيزات، وتقديم الإستشارة) من إيران، ضد تنظيم داعش من جهة أخرى. كانت تكريت التي تقع شمال بغداد وسامراء والمتاخمة لنهر دجلة قد وقعت في أيدي داعش بعد تحركات هائلة من قبل التنظيم خلال هجوم له في يونيو 2014. (ar)
- Die Schlacht um Tikrit dauerte vom 1. März bis zum 31. März 2015. Ein Bündnis von Kämpfern aus Sunniten, Schiiten und der irakischen Armee ermöglichte es, die von der terroristisch agierenden sunnitischen Miliz Islamischer Staat (IS) seit 2014 gehaltene irakische Stadt Tikrit, 160 km nordwestlich von Bagdad, zurückzuerobern. Die Stadt galt als eine Hochburg des IS. (de)
- La Segunda batalla de Tikrit (2 de marzo-17 de abril de 2015) fue un enfrentamiento armado por el control de la ciudad de homónima, capital de la gobernación de Saladino, librada entre las fuerzas armadas de Irak y sus aliados chiíes, suníes, iraníes y occidentales, contra los terroristas del autoproclamado Estado Islámico (EI). (es)
- 第二次提克里特之戰於2015年3月2日－4月17日進行，伊拉克安全部隊及反伊斯蘭國民兵擊敗伊斯兰国武裝分子，收復萨拉赫丁省首府提克里特。 (zh)
- Pertempuran Tikrit Kedua (bahasa Arab: معركة تكريت الثانية Ma'rakat Tikrit Al-Tsaaniyah) adalah pertempuran di mana pasukan Irak merebut kembali kota Tikrit (ibukota provinsi dari kegubernuran Salah ad-Din) dari Negara Islam Irak dan Syam (NIIS). Pasukan Irak terdiri dari pasukan keamanan pemerintah dan Populer Mobilization Forces (yang sebagian besar dari pasukan darat terdiri atas milisi-milisi Syiah dengan beberapa suku Sunni). Irak menerima bantuan dari Iran dengan berangkatnya petugas Angkatan Darat Quds melalui jalur darat serta Amerika Serikat, Inggris, dan Prancis membantu Irak melalui jalur udara. (in)
- The Second Battle of Tikrit was a battle in which Iraqi Security Forces recaptured the city of Tikrit (the provincial capital of the Saladin Governorate) from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). Iraqi forces consisted of the Iraqi Army and the Popular Mobilization Forces (the bulk of the ground forces, consisting of Shia militiamen and also some Sunni tribesmen), receiving assistance from Iran's Quds Force officers on the ground, and air support from the American, British, and French air forces. (en)
- A Segunda Batalha de Tikrit ou Ticrite foi uma batalha em que as forças iraquianas recapturaram a cidade de Tikrit (capital da província de Saladino) do Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante (Daexe). As forças iraquianas consistiam nas forças de segurança do governo e nas Forças de Mobilização Popular (a maior parte das forças terrestres, composta por milicianos xiitas e também alguns membros de tribos sunitas), recebendo assistência dos oficiais iranianos da Força Quds por terra e das forças aéreas estadunidenses, britânicas e francesas. (pt)
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| rdfs:label
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- معركة تكريت (2015) (ar)
- Schlacht um Tikrit (de)
- Segunda batalla de Tikrit (es)
- Pertempuran Tikrit Kedua (in)
- Second Battle of Tikrit (en)
- Segunda Batalha de Tikrit (pt)
- 第二次提克里特之戰 (zh)
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