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In Roman law, contracts could be divided between those in re, those that were consensual, and those that were (Contratti innominati (diritto romano)). Although Gaius only identifies a single type of contract in re, it is commonly thought that there were four, as Justinian identifies: mutuum (loan for consumption), commodatum (loan for use), depositum (deposit) and pignus (pledge).

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  • En droit romain, les contrats peuvent divisés entre les re c'est-à-dire liés par le remise de la chose (res), les consensuels, et les contrats innommés. Bien que Gaius identifie uniquement un seul type de contrat re, selon Justinien il y en a quatre, le mutuum (prêt à la consommation), le commodat (prêt à l'emploi), le depositum (dépôt) et le pignus (gage). Chaque contrat varie selon ses caractéristiques propres. Ils ont tous pour finalité la remise d'une chose qui est une caractéristique déterminante. Ils étaient généralement complétés par la stipulatio. (fr)
  • In Roman law, contracts could be divided between those in re, those that were consensual, and those that were (Contratti innominati (diritto romano)). Although Gaius only identifies a single type of contract in re, it is commonly thought that there were four, as Justinian identifies: mutuum (loan for consumption), commodatum (loan for use), depositum (deposit) and pignus (pledge). Each varied about the expected standards of care, transfer of ownership, and other practicalities stemming from the purpose of each. They all involved the delivery or a physical thing, which is a defining characteristic. They were generally supplemented by the stipulatio and inominate contract, which allowed additional provisions such as interests to be added to contracts in re making them more suitable for commercial applications. (en)
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  • En droit romain, les contrats peuvent divisés entre les re c'est-à-dire liés par le remise de la chose (res), les consensuels, et les contrats innommés. Bien que Gaius identifie uniquement un seul type de contrat re, selon Justinien il y en a quatre, le mutuum (prêt à la consommation), le commodat (prêt à l'emploi), le depositum (dépôt) et le pignus (gage). Chaque contrat varie selon ses caractéristiques propres. Ils ont tous pour finalité la remise d'une chose qui est une caractéristique déterminante. Ils étaient généralement complétés par la stipulatio. (fr)
  • In Roman law, contracts could be divided between those in re, those that were consensual, and those that were (Contratti innominati (diritto romano)). Although Gaius only identifies a single type of contract in re, it is commonly thought that there were four, as Justinian identifies: mutuum (loan for consumption), commodatum (loan for use), depositum (deposit) and pignus (pledge). (en)
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  • Contrats réels en droit romain (fr)
  • Real contracts in Roman law (en)
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