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About: Rudolf Rocker

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Johann Rudolf Rocker (March 25, 1873 – September 19, 1958) was a German anarchist writer and activist. He was born in Mainz to a Roman Catholic artisan family. His father died when he was a child, and his mother when he was in his teens, so he spent some time in an orphanage. As a youth he worked as a cabin boy on river boats and was then apprenticed as a typographer. He became involved in trade unionism and joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) before coming under the influence of anarchists such as Mikhail Bakunin and Peter Kropotkin. With other libertarian youth, he was expelled from the SPD, and his anarchist activism led to him fleeing Germany for Paris, where he came into contact with syndicalist and Jewish anarchist ideas and practices. In 1895, he moved to London. Apa

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  • يوهان رودولف روكر (بالإنجليزية: Johann Rudolf Rocker)‏ (25 مارس 1873 – 19 سبتمبر 1958) كاتب وناشط لاسلطويّ ألماني. رغم أنه كثيرًا ما يوصف بكونه نقابيّ-لاسلطويّ، إلا أنه كان يصف نفسه بكونه «لاسلطوي دون صفات»، معتقدًا بأن مدارس الفكر اللاسلطوي تمثل «أساليب اقتصاد مختلفة فقط» وأن الهدف الأول للاسلطويين هو «ضمان الحرية الشخصية والاجتماعية للإنسان». (ar)
  • Rudolf Rocker (Magúncia, Alemanya, 25 de març de 1873 - , 19 de setembre de 1958) fou un escriptor, historiador i activista anarcosindicalista alemany. Es declarava a ell mateix «anarquista sense adjectius», Rocker creia que les representen «només diferents mètodes d'economia» i que el primer objectiu per als anarquistes era «assegurar la i social dels homes». (ca)
  • Rudolf Rocker (25. března 1873 Mainz, Německé císařství – 19. září 1958 nedaleko New Yorku, USA) byl německý anarchosyndikalistický spisovatel a aktivista. Byl proklamovaný jako anarchista bez přívlastků. Věřil, že hlavním cílem anarchistů je "zajistit osobní a sociální svobodu lidí". (cs)
  • Rudolf Rocker (* 25. März 1873 in Mainz; † 19. September 1958 nahe , Westchester County) war deutscher Anarchist und Anarchosyndikalist. Der gelernte Handwerker wurde trotz seiner nichtjüdischen Herkunft Autor, Herausgeber und Verleger jiddischer Zeitungen und Zeitschriften. Später war Rocker Redakteur der Zeitschrift Der Syndikalist und veröffentlichte nach seiner Flucht vor dem Nationalsozialismus Beiträge zur anarchistischen Theorie. (de)
  • Rudolf ROCKER, en esperanto Rudolfo Rokero (naskiĝis la 25-an de marto 1873 en Mainz kaj mortis la 19-an de septembro 1958 en Mohegan, Maine, Usono) estis germana verkisto kaj anarkiisto. (eo)
  • Johann Rudolf Rocker (Maguncia, Alemania; 25 de marzo de 1873 - cerca de Nueva York, Estados Unidos; 19 de septiembre de 1958) fue un anarcosindicalista, escritor y activista alemán. Autodeclarado anarquista sin adjetivos,​ Rocker llegó a la conclusión de que las escuelas anarquistas representan solo "diferentes métodos de la economía" y que el primer objetivo de los anarquistas era "garantizar la libertad personal y social de los hombres".​ (es)
  • Rudolf Rocker (né à Mayence le 25 mars 1873, mort à Mohegan, New York, États-Unis le 19 septembre 1958), historien et écrivain anarchiste, est une figure majeure du mouvement libertaire international, théoricien de l'anarcho-syndicalisme et du socialisme libertaire. Il est le conjoint de l'anarcho-syndicaliste et féministe Milly Witkop. (fr)
  • Scríbhneoir agus gníomhaí ainrialaitheach ba ea Johann Rudolf Rocker (25 Márta 1873 - 19 Meán Fómhair 1958). Cé go minic gur cuireadh síos air mar sindeacáiteach ainrialach, bhí sé admhaithe aige féin gur ainrialaí ab ea é gan aidiachtaí, ag creidiúint go raibh scoileanna smaointeoireachta na n-ainrialait ag déanamh ionadaíochta do "modhanna éagsúla na heacnamaíochta amháin" agus gurb é céad chuspóir d'ainrialaí ná "saoirse pearsanta agus sóisialta na bhfear a bhaint amach ". (ga)
  • Johann Rudolf Rocker (March 25, 1873 – September 19, 1958) was a German anarchist writer and activist. He was born in Mainz to a Roman Catholic artisan family. His father died when he was a child, and his mother when he was in his teens, so he spent some time in an orphanage. As a youth he worked as a cabin boy on river boats and was then apprenticed as a typographer. He became involved in trade unionism and joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) before coming under the influence of anarchists such as Mikhail Bakunin and Peter Kropotkin. With other libertarian youth, he was expelled from the SPD, and his anarchist activism led to him fleeing Germany for Paris, where he came into contact with syndicalist and Jewish anarchist ideas and practices. In 1895, he moved to London. Apart from brief spells in Liverpool and elsewhere, he remained in East London for most of the next two decades, acting a key figure in the Yiddish-language anarchist scene there, including editing the Arbeter Fraynd periodical, publishing the key thinkers of anarchism, and organising strikes in the garment industry. In London, he formed a life partnership with Milly Witkop, a Ukraine-born anarchist from a Yiddish background. During World War I, he was interned as an enemy alien and at the end the war he was deported to the Netherlands. In the 1920s, he was mainly based in Germany, where he was one of the architects of the syndicalist Free Workers' Union of Germany (FAUD) and its organ Der Syndikalist and a founder of the International Workers Association (IWA). He became increasingly concerned with the rise of nationalism and fascism (he began work on his magnum opus Nationalism and Culture in this period) and left Germany in 1933 for the United States. In the US, he was active with the Yiddish Freie Arbeiter Stimme group, and was particularly involved in libertarian education and in solidarity with the Spanish Revolution and its fascist and Stalinist enemies. His classics Nationalism and Culture and Anarcho-Syndicalism were published in the 1930s. Having opposed both sides in First World War, as an anti-fascist he supported the Allies in the Second World War. After the war, he published Pioneers of American Freedom, a series of essays detailing the history of liberal and anarchist thought in the United States, seeking to debunk the idea that radical thought was foreign to American history and culture and had merely been imported by immigrants. (en)
  • Rudolf Rocker (1873-1958) lahir di Mainz, Rhineland, Jerman, di sebuah keluarga buruh terampil beragama Katolik yang berpandangan liberal. Kedua orang tuanya meninggal dalam usia muda, dan setelah itu Rocker hidup dalam sebuah panti asuhan Katolik. Dia magang sebagai penjilid buku, dan selama beberapa tahun menekuni pekerjaan itu sambil mengembara berpindah-pindah tempat. (in)
  • 요한 루돌프 로커(Johann Rudolf Rocker, 1873년 3월 25일 ~ 1958년 9월 19일)는 독일의 아나르코 생디칼리슴 작가이자 운동가이다. 1873년 독일 제국 마인츠에서 태어났다. 청소년기에 삼촌의 영향으로 사회주의자가 되어 독일 사회민주당에 입당했으나 1890년 제명되고 1891년 아나키즘을 접하게 된다. 1893년 독일에서 탈출, 프랑스 파리로 망명하고, 1895년 영국 런던의 화이트채플로 이주한다. 유대인 혈통이 아니었지만 화이트채플의 유대인 공동체에서 생활하다가 저명한 러시아 아나키즘 이론가 표트르 크로폿킨의 지우를 얻기에 이른다. 로커는 런던 이스트엔드의 유대계 이주노동자들을 조직하는 데 전력을 기울여 "아나키스트 랍비"라고도 알려졌다. 1902년 화이트채플에서 결성된 유대인 아나키즘 연맹 기관지 《노동자의 자유》 편집에 참여하고, 1907년 암스테르담의 국제 아나키즘 회의에 연맹을 대표해 참석했다. 1912년, 런던 의류노동자 파업을 주도했다. 제1차 세계 대전이 일어나자 독일계였던 로커는 적국인으로 처리되어 1914년 기관지를 압류당했다. 영국의 유대계 아나키즘 운동은 이때 분쇄되어 회복 불능에 이른다. 로커는 1918년 영국에서 네덜란드로 추방되어 독일로 귀국한다. 그는 독일의 국제 아나르코 생디칼리슴 운동의 주요 인물이 되어, 1922년 베를린에서 국제회의를 조직한다. 1917년 이후에는 볼셰비키를 지지하는 좌파들과 맞서 나치즘에 반대하는 좌파 자유지상주의를 지휘했다. 1933년 로커는 나치 정권이 장악한 독일에서 탈출, 미국에 정착한다. 이후 뉴욕 크롬폰드 지역에 위치한 모히칸족 사회의 지도적 인물로 활약하고 죽을 때까지 미국 최고 수준의 저명 아나키스트로 군림했다. 제2차 세계 대전 때는 연합군을 지지하여 몇몇 옛 동료들과 소원해졌다. (ko)
  • ルドルフ・ロッカー(Rudolf Rocker, 1873年3月25日 - 1958年9月19日)はアナルコ・サンディカリストの作家、歴史家でありアナーキズムの活動家。 (ja)
  • Johann Rudolf Rocker (Mainz, 25 maart 1873 - nabij Westchester County, 19 september 1958) was een Duits anarchosyndicalistisch schrijver. (nl)
  • Johann Rudolf Rocker (Magonza, 25 marzo 1873 – New York, 19 settembre 1958) è stato un anarchico, scrittore e sindacalista tedesco, tra i principali teorici dell'anarcosindacalismo.Autodichiaratosi anarchico senza aggettivi, Rocker arrivò alla conclusione che le diverse correnti anarchiche rappresentano solo "diversi metodi dell'economia" e che il primo obiettivo degli anarchici era "garantire la libertà personale e sociale degli uomini". (it)
  • Rudolf Rocker (ur. 25 marca 1873 w Moguncji, zm. 19 września 1958 w Crompond) – niemiecki pisarz, historyk, związany z ruchem anarchosyndykalistycznym. (pl)
  • Johann Rudolf Rocker (Mogúncia, 25 de março de 1873 — , 19 de setembro de 1958) foi um propagandista, escritor e orador anarquista, defensor do sindicalismo revolucionário. Bem que era o redator dum jornal em Yiddish, Rocker não era de origem judaica. Nasceu na Alemanha e morava em diversos países europeus até imigrar para os Estados Unidos junto com sua companheira e também ativista libertária, Milly Witkop. Apesar de sua simpatia pelo anarcossindicalismo Rudolf Rocker se autoproclamava um anarquista sem adjetivos considerando as diferentes vertentes do pensamento anarquista como "apenas métodos diferentes de economia", nesse sentido o primeiro objetivo para os anarquistas deveria ser "garantir a generalização da liberdade pessoal e social a todos os homens". (pt)
  • Johann Rudolf Rocker, född 25 mars 1873 i Mainz i Kejsardömet Tyskland, död 19 september 1958 i i New York, var en tysk syndikalist och historiker, som har haft stark inverkan på anarkismen på grund av sina litterära bidrag. Noam Chomsky betraktar honom som sin första inspirationskälla. (sv)
  • Рудольф Рокер (нем. Rudolf Rocker; 25 марта 1873, Майнц — 19 сентября 1958, штат Нью-Йорк) — активный участник анархо-синдикалистского движения, публицист. (ru)
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  • يوهان رودولف روكر (بالإنجليزية: Johann Rudolf Rocker)‏ (25 مارس 1873 – 19 سبتمبر 1958) كاتب وناشط لاسلطويّ ألماني. رغم أنه كثيرًا ما يوصف بكونه نقابيّ-لاسلطويّ، إلا أنه كان يصف نفسه بكونه «لاسلطوي دون صفات»، معتقدًا بأن مدارس الفكر اللاسلطوي تمثل «أساليب اقتصاد مختلفة فقط» وأن الهدف الأول للاسلطويين هو «ضمان الحرية الشخصية والاجتماعية للإنسان». (ar)
  • Rudolf Rocker (Magúncia, Alemanya, 25 de març de 1873 - , 19 de setembre de 1958) fou un escriptor, historiador i activista anarcosindicalista alemany. Es declarava a ell mateix «anarquista sense adjectius», Rocker creia que les representen «només diferents mètodes d'economia» i que el primer objectiu per als anarquistes era «assegurar la i social dels homes». (ca)
  • Rudolf Rocker (25. března 1873 Mainz, Německé císařství – 19. září 1958 nedaleko New Yorku, USA) byl německý anarchosyndikalistický spisovatel a aktivista. Byl proklamovaný jako anarchista bez přívlastků. Věřil, že hlavním cílem anarchistů je "zajistit osobní a sociální svobodu lidí". (cs)
  • Rudolf Rocker (* 25. März 1873 in Mainz; † 19. September 1958 nahe , Westchester County) war deutscher Anarchist und Anarchosyndikalist. Der gelernte Handwerker wurde trotz seiner nichtjüdischen Herkunft Autor, Herausgeber und Verleger jiddischer Zeitungen und Zeitschriften. Später war Rocker Redakteur der Zeitschrift Der Syndikalist und veröffentlichte nach seiner Flucht vor dem Nationalsozialismus Beiträge zur anarchistischen Theorie. (de)
  • Rudolf ROCKER, en esperanto Rudolfo Rokero (naskiĝis la 25-an de marto 1873 en Mainz kaj mortis la 19-an de septembro 1958 en Mohegan, Maine, Usono) estis germana verkisto kaj anarkiisto. (eo)
  • Johann Rudolf Rocker (Maguncia, Alemania; 25 de marzo de 1873 - cerca de Nueva York, Estados Unidos; 19 de septiembre de 1958) fue un anarcosindicalista, escritor y activista alemán. Autodeclarado anarquista sin adjetivos,​ Rocker llegó a la conclusión de que las escuelas anarquistas representan solo "diferentes métodos de la economía" y que el primer objetivo de los anarquistas era "garantizar la libertad personal y social de los hombres".​ (es)
  • Rudolf Rocker (né à Mayence le 25 mars 1873, mort à Mohegan, New York, États-Unis le 19 septembre 1958), historien et écrivain anarchiste, est une figure majeure du mouvement libertaire international, théoricien de l'anarcho-syndicalisme et du socialisme libertaire. Il est le conjoint de l'anarcho-syndicaliste et féministe Milly Witkop. (fr)
  • Scríbhneoir agus gníomhaí ainrialaitheach ba ea Johann Rudolf Rocker (25 Márta 1873 - 19 Meán Fómhair 1958). Cé go minic gur cuireadh síos air mar sindeacáiteach ainrialach, bhí sé admhaithe aige féin gur ainrialaí ab ea é gan aidiachtaí, ag creidiúint go raibh scoileanna smaointeoireachta na n-ainrialait ag déanamh ionadaíochta do "modhanna éagsúla na heacnamaíochta amháin" agus gurb é céad chuspóir d'ainrialaí ná "saoirse pearsanta agus sóisialta na bhfear a bhaint amach ". (ga)
  • Rudolf Rocker (1873-1958) lahir di Mainz, Rhineland, Jerman, di sebuah keluarga buruh terampil beragama Katolik yang berpandangan liberal. Kedua orang tuanya meninggal dalam usia muda, dan setelah itu Rocker hidup dalam sebuah panti asuhan Katolik. Dia magang sebagai penjilid buku, dan selama beberapa tahun menekuni pekerjaan itu sambil mengembara berpindah-pindah tempat. (in)
  • ルドルフ・ロッカー(Rudolf Rocker, 1873年3月25日 - 1958年9月19日)はアナルコ・サンディカリストの作家、歴史家でありアナーキズムの活動家。 (ja)
  • Johann Rudolf Rocker (Mainz, 25 maart 1873 - nabij Westchester County, 19 september 1958) was een Duits anarchosyndicalistisch schrijver. (nl)
  • Johann Rudolf Rocker (Magonza, 25 marzo 1873 – New York, 19 settembre 1958) è stato un anarchico, scrittore e sindacalista tedesco, tra i principali teorici dell'anarcosindacalismo.Autodichiaratosi anarchico senza aggettivi, Rocker arrivò alla conclusione che le diverse correnti anarchiche rappresentano solo "diversi metodi dell'economia" e che il primo obiettivo degli anarchici era "garantire la libertà personale e sociale degli uomini". (it)
  • Rudolf Rocker (ur. 25 marca 1873 w Moguncji, zm. 19 września 1958 w Crompond) – niemiecki pisarz, historyk, związany z ruchem anarchosyndykalistycznym. (pl)
  • Johann Rudolf Rocker (Mogúncia, 25 de março de 1873 — , 19 de setembro de 1958) foi um propagandista, escritor e orador anarquista, defensor do sindicalismo revolucionário. Bem que era o redator dum jornal em Yiddish, Rocker não era de origem judaica. Nasceu na Alemanha e morava em diversos países europeus até imigrar para os Estados Unidos junto com sua companheira e também ativista libertária, Milly Witkop. Apesar de sua simpatia pelo anarcossindicalismo Rudolf Rocker se autoproclamava um anarquista sem adjetivos considerando as diferentes vertentes do pensamento anarquista como "apenas métodos diferentes de economia", nesse sentido o primeiro objetivo para os anarquistas deveria ser "garantir a generalização da liberdade pessoal e social a todos os homens". (pt)
  • Johann Rudolf Rocker, född 25 mars 1873 i Mainz i Kejsardömet Tyskland, död 19 september 1958 i i New York, var en tysk syndikalist och historiker, som har haft stark inverkan på anarkismen på grund av sina litterära bidrag. Noam Chomsky betraktar honom som sin första inspirationskälla. (sv)
  • Рудольф Рокер (нем. Rudolf Rocker; 25 марта 1873, Майнц — 19 сентября 1958, штат Нью-Йорк) — активный участник анархо-синдикалистского движения, публицист. (ru)
  • Johann Rudolf Rocker (March 25, 1873 – September 19, 1958) was a German anarchist writer and activist. He was born in Mainz to a Roman Catholic artisan family. His father died when he was a child, and his mother when he was in his teens, so he spent some time in an orphanage. As a youth he worked as a cabin boy on river boats and was then apprenticed as a typographer. He became involved in trade unionism and joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) before coming under the influence of anarchists such as Mikhail Bakunin and Peter Kropotkin. With other libertarian youth, he was expelled from the SPD, and his anarchist activism led to him fleeing Germany for Paris, where he came into contact with syndicalist and Jewish anarchist ideas and practices. In 1895, he moved to London. Apa (en)
  • 요한 루돌프 로커(Johann Rudolf Rocker, 1873년 3월 25일 ~ 1958년 9월 19일)는 독일의 아나르코 생디칼리슴 작가이자 운동가이다. 1873년 독일 제국 마인츠에서 태어났다. 청소년기에 삼촌의 영향으로 사회주의자가 되어 독일 사회민주당에 입당했으나 1890년 제명되고 1891년 아나키즘을 접하게 된다. 1893년 독일에서 탈출, 프랑스 파리로 망명하고, 1895년 영국 런던의 화이트채플로 이주한다. 유대인 혈통이 아니었지만 화이트채플의 유대인 공동체에서 생활하다가 저명한 러시아 아나키즘 이론가 표트르 크로폿킨의 지우를 얻기에 이른다. 로커는 런던 이스트엔드의 유대계 이주노동자들을 조직하는 데 전력을 기울여 "아나키스트 랍비"라고도 알려졌다. 1902년 화이트채플에서 결성된 유대인 아나키즘 연맹 기관지 《노동자의 자유》 편집에 참여하고, 1907년 암스테르담의 국제 아나키즘 회의에 연맹을 대표해 참석했다. 1912년, 런던 의류노동자 파업을 주도했다. (ko)
rdfs:label
  • رودولف روكر (ar)
  • Rudolf Rocker (ca)
  • Rudolf Rocker (cs)
  • Rudolf Rocker (de)
  • Rudolf Rocker (eo)
  • Rudolf Rocker (es)
  • Rudolf Rocker (ga)
  • Rudolf Rocker (in)
  • Rudolf Rocker (fr)
  • Rudolf Rocker (it)
  • 루돌프 로커 (ko)
  • ルドルフ・ロッカー (ja)
  • Rudolf Rocker (nl)
  • Rudolf Rocker (en)
  • Rudolf Rocker (pl)
  • Rudolf Rocker (pt)
  • Rudolf Rocker (sv)
  • Рокер, Рудольф (ru)
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is dbp:spouse of
is foaf:primaryTopic of
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