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- La Propaganda ou mouvement de Propagande est un mouvement intellectuel philippin actif approximativement de 1872 à 1892 en Espagne et aux Philippines, dont l’objectif est de promouvoir la réforme politique et sociale des Philippines, alors colonie espagnole. Le mouvement, dont les principaux représentants sont José Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar et , s’inscrit dans la contestation du modèle colonial espagnol qui grandit au sein de l’élite philippine dans la période pré-révolutionnaire. (fr)
- The Propaganda Movement encompassed the activities of a group of Filipinos who called for political reforms in their land in the late 19th century, and produced books, leaflets and newspaper articles to educate others about their goals and issues they were trying to solve. They were active approximately from 1880 to 1898, and especially between 1880 and 1895, before the Philippine Revolution began. Prominent members included José Rizal, author of novels Noli Me Tángere and El filibusterismo, and essays; Graciano López Jaena, publisher of La Solidaridad, the movement's principal organ; Mariano Ponce, the organization's secretary, and Marcelo H. del Pilar. Specifically, the Propagandists aims were the following:
* Reinstate the former representation of the Philippines in the Cortes Generales or Spanish Parliament
* Secularize the clergy (i.e. use secular or diocesan priest rather than clergy from a religious order)
* Legalize Spanish and Filipino equality
* Reestablish Spanish citizenship for Filipinos
* Reestablish the Philippines as a province of Spain
* Abolish polo y servicios (labor service) and the bandala (forced sale of local products to the government)
* Guarantee basic civil freedoms
* Provide equal opportunity for Filipinos and Spanish to enter government service Dr. Domingo Abella, Director of the National Archives, has suggested that the Propaganda Movementwas misnamed. He believes that it should have been called the Counterpropaganda Movement because its essential task was to counteract the campaign of misinformation that certain Spanish groups were disseminating in Spain and later in Rome (the Vatican). It was a campaign of information, as well as a bid to build sympathy for political reform. It is notable in contrast to the Katipunan, or the "K.K.K.", a Filipino revolutionary movement seeking the total independence of the Philippines from Spain. The Propaganda Movement instead sought to have the Philippines assimilated as a formal province of Spain, rather than being ruled as a colony. The Filipinos of this movement were using "propaganda" in its Latin sense, not the pejorative connotation it has acquired in English. For instance, the Catholic institution called Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide - Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, is now translated as 'For the Evangelization of Peoples'). It was in the latter sense that the word was used by the Filipino group that sent Marcelo H. del Pilar to Spain to continue the "propaganda" on behalf of the Philippines. (en)
- 宣傳運動（Propaganda Movement），是一班定居歐洲的菲律賓流亡知识分子及旅欧留学生在1872年至1892年間於馬德里成立的一個改革组织，成员多是1872年留學歐洲的菲律賓自由派大學生。組織旨在让西班牙人关注他们的殖民地菲律賓的需求。成立的动因是三位民族主义菲裔教士布爾戈斯(José Apolonio Burgos)、戈麥斯(Mariano Gómez)和薩莫拉(Jacinto Zamora)被西班牙当局以「煽动叛乱罪」处死在马尼拉。 (zh)
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- La Propaganda ou mouvement de Propagande est un mouvement intellectuel philippin actif approximativement de 1872 à 1892 en Espagne et aux Philippines, dont l’objectif est de promouvoir la réforme politique et sociale des Philippines, alors colonie espagnole. Le mouvement, dont les principaux représentants sont José Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar et , s’inscrit dans la contestation du modèle colonial espagnol qui grandit au sein de l’élite philippine dans la période pré-révolutionnaire. (fr)
- 宣傳運動（Propaganda Movement），是一班定居歐洲的菲律賓流亡知识分子及旅欧留学生在1872年至1892年間於馬德里成立的一個改革组织，成员多是1872年留學歐洲的菲律賓自由派大學生。組織旨在让西班牙人关注他们的殖民地菲律賓的需求。成立的动因是三位民族主义菲裔教士布爾戈斯(José Apolonio Burgos)、戈麥斯(Mariano Gómez)和薩莫拉(Jacinto Zamora)被西班牙当局以「煽动叛乱罪」处死在马尼拉。 (zh)
- The Propaganda Movement encompassed the activities of a group of Filipinos who called for political reforms in their land in the late 19th century, and produced books, leaflets and newspaper articles to educate others about their goals and issues they were trying to solve. They were active approximately from 1880 to 1898, and especially between 1880 and 1895, before the Philippine Revolution began. Specifically, the Propagandists aims were the following: (en)
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