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Posttraumatic embitterment disorder (PTED) is defined as a pathological reaction to a negative life event, which those affected experienced as a grave insult, humiliation, betrayal, or injustice. Prevalent emotions of PTED are embitterment, anger, fury, and hatred, especially against the triggering stressor, often accompanied by fantasies of revenge. The disorder commences immediately and without time delay at the moment of the triggering event. If left untreated, the prognosis of PTED presents as rather unfavorable, since patients find themselves trapped in a vicious circle of strong negative emotions constantly intensifying one another and eventually leading into a self-destructive downward spiral. People affected by PTED are more likely to put fantasies of revenge into action, making th

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dbo:abstract
  • اضطراب الكدر التالي للصدمة (PTED) هو رد فعل مرضي تجاه أحداث الحياة القاسية، ويميل إلى عدم التوقف. يكون المحرض حدثًا سلبيًا كبيرًا على الرغم من أنه شائع الحدوث في الحياة مثل الطلاق أو الفصل من العمل أو الإهانة الشخصية أو الإذلال. والنتيجة كدر شديد وطويل الأمد. لا يتميّز هذا الاضطراب بمحتوى الحدث الذي يثير الكدر وإنما بالاتصال الزمني بالحادث الحرج. إذ يكون الشخص بصحة جيدة قبل دقائق من الحدث، ويصبح بعد دقائق مصابًا بأمراض مزمنة ومتضررًا بشدة. أكد الطبيب النفسي الألماني مايكل ليندن وآخرون على أهمية الشعور بالكدر (المرارة). (ar)
  • Die Posttraumatische Verbitterungsstörung (Posttraumatic Embitterment Disorder, PTED) bezeichnet eine pathologische Reaktion auf ein negatives Lebensereignis, das von Betroffenen als schwerwiegende Kränkung, Herabwürdigung oder Ungerechtigkeit wahrgenommen wird. Beherrschende Emotionen sind dabei Verbitterung, Zorn und Hass, insbesondere auf den auslösenden Stressor. Häufig kommt es zu Rachefantasien, die nicht selten auch umgesetzt werden. Die Erkrankung tritt sofort und ohne Zeitverzögerung im Moment des auslösenden Ereignisses ein. Im Gegensatz zu "gewöhnlichen" Anpassungsstörungen nach ICD-10 F43.2, die spätestens sechs Monate nach Ende der Belastung abgeklungen sein sollten, nimmt eine PTED häufig einen chronischen Verlauf und muss daher als eigenständiges Krankheitsbild aus der Gruppe sonstiger Reaktionen auf schwere Belastungen nach F43.8 gelten. Unbehandelt ist die Prognose bei PTED eher ungünstig, da die Betroffenen in einem Teufelskreis aus einander verstärkenden negativen Emotionen gefangen sind. In der Psychiatrie und Klinischen Psychologie respektive Psychotherapie sowie im Gerichtswesen ist diese Art der Störung lange auch unter dem Begriff „Querulantentum“ diskutiert worden. So findet sich beispielsweise schon im Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie von Emil Kraepelin aus dem Jahr 1915 unter den „psychogenen Erkrankungen“ die Beschreibung des „Querulantenwahns“ als einer Form „traumatischer Neurosen“, dort von Kraepelin explizit von den Persönlichkeitsstörungen abgegrenzt. Als eigenständiges klinisches Syndrom dagegen wurde die PTED erstmals 2003 vom deutschen Psychiater und Psychologen Michael Linden beschrieben. Ob zusätzlich eine durch wiederholte belastende Ereignisse über einen längeren Zeitraum hervorgerufene von der PTED abgegrenzt werden sollte, wird in der Forschung noch diskutiert. (de)
  • Posttraumatic embitterment disorder (PTED) is defined as a pathological reaction to a negative life event, which those affected experienced as a grave insult, humiliation, betrayal, or injustice. Prevalent emotions of PTED are embitterment, anger, fury, and hatred, especially against the triggering stressor, often accompanied by fantasies of revenge. The disorder commences immediately and without time delay at the moment of the triggering event. If left untreated, the prognosis of PTED presents as rather unfavorable, since patients find themselves trapped in a vicious circle of strong negative emotions constantly intensifying one another and eventually leading into a self-destructive downward spiral. People affected by PTED are more likely to put fantasies of revenge into action, making them a serious threat to the stressor. The concept of PTED as a distinct clinical disorder has been first described by the German psychiatrist and psychologist Michael Linden in 2003, who remains its most involved researcher. Even though it has been backed up by empirical research in the past years, it remains disputed as to whether embitterment should be included among psychological disorders. Therefore, PTED currently does not hold its own category in the ICD-10 but is categorized under F43.8 “Other reactions to severe stress”. It cannot be categorized as an adjustment disorder under F43.2, since “ordinary” adjustment disorders normally subside within six months, while PTED is much more likely to become chronic. A condition similar to PTED has already been described by Emil Kraepelin as early as 1915 by the name querulous paranoia as a form of traumatic neuroses, explicitly demarcating it from personality disorders. (en)
  • 울분증(Post-Traumatic Embitterment Disorder: PTED 외상후울분증, 울분장애, 울화병, 화병)은 현대사회의 정신과 신체의 건강을 해치는 병증입니다. 외상후울분증, 짧게 울분증은 무능 장애, 만성불만, 활력감소, 사회적 고립, 심지어 자살 및 타인에 의한 자살을 포함하여 부당하거나 굴욕적인 사건에 대한 인간의 심리적 육체적 반응입니다. 2009년 독일학자 린덴의 연구에 의하면 독일 국민의 1/3은 한번쯤의 울분경험을 하고, 1/4은 상당히 심각한 울분 경험을 합니다. 약 2.5% 의 독일 국민은 병적인 울분으로 치료를 받아야 할 정도입니다. 한국과는 문화와 집단이 달라서, 그 비율은 다르겠지만, 자신의 울분증 정도를 예측해 볼수도 있습니다. 2011년 논문에서 린덴에 의하면, 울분증은 지혜심리학적 행동치료법에 의해 치료가 되는 것으로 보고되었습니다. (ko)
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dbp:causes
  • one singular traumatic event experienced as insulting, humiliating or unjust (en)
dbp:diagnosis
  • Based on symptoms (en)
dbp:differential
dbp:duration
  • 1.57788E7
dbp:field
dbp:name
  • Posttraumatic Embitterment disorder (en)
dbp:onset
  • immediately at the moment of the triggering event (en)
dbp:prognosis
  • good if treated in time, poor if untreated (en)
dbp:symptoms
  • Severe emotional symptoms and behavioral problems in direct temporal connection to the triggering event; recurring intrusive thoughts; avolition; dysphoric-aggressive-depressive mood; unspecific somatic symptoms; phobic avoidance of persons or places related to the triggering event; fantasies of aggression and revenge towards the stressor (en)
dbp:treatment
  • Counseling, wisdom therapy (en)
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  • اضطراب الكدر التالي للصدمة (PTED) هو رد فعل مرضي تجاه أحداث الحياة القاسية، ويميل إلى عدم التوقف. يكون المحرض حدثًا سلبيًا كبيرًا على الرغم من أنه شائع الحدوث في الحياة مثل الطلاق أو الفصل من العمل أو الإهانة الشخصية أو الإذلال. والنتيجة كدر شديد وطويل الأمد. لا يتميّز هذا الاضطراب بمحتوى الحدث الذي يثير الكدر وإنما بالاتصال الزمني بالحادث الحرج. إذ يكون الشخص بصحة جيدة قبل دقائق من الحدث، ويصبح بعد دقائق مصابًا بأمراض مزمنة ومتضررًا بشدة. أكد الطبيب النفسي الألماني مايكل ليندن وآخرون على أهمية الشعور بالكدر (المرارة). (ar)
  • 울분증(Post-Traumatic Embitterment Disorder: PTED 외상후울분증, 울분장애, 울화병, 화병)은 현대사회의 정신과 신체의 건강을 해치는 병증입니다. 외상후울분증, 짧게 울분증은 무능 장애, 만성불만, 활력감소, 사회적 고립, 심지어 자살 및 타인에 의한 자살을 포함하여 부당하거나 굴욕적인 사건에 대한 인간의 심리적 육체적 반응입니다. 2009년 독일학자 린덴의 연구에 의하면 독일 국민의 1/3은 한번쯤의 울분경험을 하고, 1/4은 상당히 심각한 울분 경험을 합니다. 약 2.5% 의 독일 국민은 병적인 울분으로 치료를 받아야 할 정도입니다. 한국과는 문화와 집단이 달라서, 그 비율은 다르겠지만, 자신의 울분증 정도를 예측해 볼수도 있습니다. 2011년 논문에서 린덴에 의하면, 울분증은 지혜심리학적 행동치료법에 의해 치료가 되는 것으로 보고되었습니다. (ko)
  • Die Posttraumatische Verbitterungsstörung (Posttraumatic Embitterment Disorder, PTED) bezeichnet eine pathologische Reaktion auf ein negatives Lebensereignis, das von Betroffenen als schwerwiegende Kränkung, Herabwürdigung oder Ungerechtigkeit wahrgenommen wird. Beherrschende Emotionen sind dabei Verbitterung, Zorn und Hass, insbesondere auf den auslösenden Stressor. Häufig kommt es zu Rachefantasien, die nicht selten auch umgesetzt werden. Die Erkrankung tritt sofort und ohne Zeitverzögerung im Moment des auslösenden Ereignisses ein. Im Gegensatz zu "gewöhnlichen" Anpassungsstörungen nach ICD-10 F43.2, die spätestens sechs Monate nach Ende der Belastung abgeklungen sein sollten, nimmt eine PTED häufig einen chronischen Verlauf und muss daher als eigenständiges Krankheitsbild aus der Grupp (de)
  • Posttraumatic embitterment disorder (PTED) is defined as a pathological reaction to a negative life event, which those affected experienced as a grave insult, humiliation, betrayal, or injustice. Prevalent emotions of PTED are embitterment, anger, fury, and hatred, especially against the triggering stressor, often accompanied by fantasies of revenge. The disorder commences immediately and without time delay at the moment of the triggering event. If left untreated, the prognosis of PTED presents as rather unfavorable, since patients find themselves trapped in a vicious circle of strong negative emotions constantly intensifying one another and eventually leading into a self-destructive downward spiral. People affected by PTED are more likely to put fantasies of revenge into action, making th (en)
rdfs:label
  • اضطراب الكدر التالي للصدمة (ar)
  • Posttraumatische Verbitterungsstörung (de)
  • 울분증 (ko)
  • Posttraumatic embitterment disorder (en)
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