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- The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is one of the two major parties in the political system of the Republic of India, the other being the Indian National Congress (INC). As of 2015, it is the country's largest political party in terms of representation in the national parliament. Established in 1980, the BJP's platform is generally considered as the right-wing of the political spectrum. As of 7 September 2022, 49 BJP leaders have held the position of a chief minister and Deputy Chief Minister out of which twelve and six are incumbent. A chief minister is the head of government of each of the twenty-eight states and three union territories (UTs) (Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir and Puducherry). According to the Constitution of India, at the state-level, the governor is de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the state legislative assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. The chief minister's term is usually for a maximum of five years, with the confidence of the assembly's confidence. There are no limits to the number of terms the chief minister can serve.Deputy Chief Minister is a member of the state government and usually the second highest ranking executive officer of their state's council of ministers. While not a constitutional office, it seldom carries any specific powers.[1] A deputy chief minister usually also holds a cabinet portfolio such as home minister or finance minister. In the parliamentary system of government, the Chief Minister is treated as the "first among equals" in the cabinet; the position of deputy chief minister is used to bring political stability and strength within a coalition government. Of the 49 BJP chief ministers, twelve are incumbent — Pema Khandu in Arunachal Pradesh, Himanta Biswa Sarma in Assam, Pramod Sawant in Goa, Bhupendrabhai Patel in Gujarat, Manohar Lal Khattar in Haryana, Jai Ram Thakur in Himachal Pradesh, Basavaraj Bommai in Karnataka, Shivraj Singh Chouhan in Madhya Pradesh, N. Biren Singh in Manipur, Manik Saha in Tripura, Pushkar Singh Dhami in Uttarakhand, and Yogi Adityanath in Uttar Pradesh. Four of the BJP chief ministers have been women — Sushma Swaraj in Delhi, Uma Bharti in Madhya Pradesh, Anandiben Patel in Gujarat and Vasundhara Raje in Rajasthan. Shivraj Singh Chauhan, who is chief minister of Madhya Pradesh for more than 15 years has been the longest-serving chief minister from the BJP. Devendra Fadnavis's second tenure as the chief minister of Maharashtra lasted for only three days, which is the least tenure among chief ministers from BJP; however, taking the total of all the tenures into consideration, Sushma Swaraj served as a chief minister of Delhi for the shortest period of 52 days. Bhairon Singh Shekhawat of Rajasthan was the first chief minister from the BJP; however some BJP leaders had already been elected before as the chief minister while being a member of the Janata Party (JP), an amalgam of political parties which included BJP's predecessor Bharatiya Jana Sangh. There have been seven chief ministers in Uttarakhand from the BJP, six chief ministers in Gujarat, four chief ministers in Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh each, and three in Delhi, Goa, Himachal Pradesh and Jharkhand each. (en)
- Partai Bharatiya Janata (PBJ) adalah salah satu dari dua partai utama dalam sistem politik di Republik India, yang lainnya adalah Kongres Nasional India (KNI). Didirikan pada 1980, platform PBJ umumnya dianggap sebagai sayap kanan dari spektrum politik. Hingga Mei 2018, 42 pemimpin PBJ telah memegang jabatan ketua menteri, 16 diantaranya adalah petahana. Seorang ketua menteri adalah kepala pemerintah dari setiap dua puluh sembilan negara bagian dan dua teritorial serikat (TS) (Delhi dan Puducherry). Menurut konstitusi India, di tingkat negara bagian, gubernur adalah kepala de jure, tetapi otoritas eksekutif de facto dikepalai oleh ketua menteri. Setelah pemilihan-pemilihan dari mahkamah legislatif negara bagian, gubernur biasanya mengundang partai (atau koalisi) dengan mayoritas kursi dari bentuk pemerintahan tersebut. Gubernur yang melantik ketua menteri, dimana dewan menteri menjadi penanggung jawab kolektif dari mahkamah tersebut. Memberikannya kepercayaan dari mahkamah tersebut, masa jabatan ketua menteri biasanya paling lama lima tahun; tidak ada batas-batas untuk yang ia dapat jabati. Dari 42 ketua menteri PBJ, 14 adalah petahana—Pema Khandu di Arunachal Pradesh, Sarbananda Sonowal di Assam, Raman Singh di Chhattisgarh, Manohar Parrikar di Goa, Vijay Rupani di Gujarat, Manohar Lal Khattar di Haryana, Jai Ram Thakur di Himachal Pradesh, Raghubar Das di Jharkhand, Shivraj Singh Chouhan di Madhya Pradesh, Devendra Fadnavis di Maharashtra, N. Biren Singh in Manipur, Vasundhara Raje in Rajasthan, Biplab Kumar Deb in Tripura, Trivendra Singh Rawat di Uttarakhand, dan Yogi Adityanath di Uttar Pradesh. Empat dari ketua menteri PBJ adalah seorang wanita—Sushma Swaraj di Delhi, Uma Bharti di Madhya Pradesh, Patel di Gujarat dan Raje di Rajasthan. Memegang jabatan tersebut sejak Oktober 2001 (selama 12 tahun, 226 hari) sampai ia menjadi Perdana Menteri India pada 2014, Modi adalah ketua menteri yang paling lama menjabat dari PBJ. Lama jabatan pertama B. S. Yeddyurappa di Karnataka sebagai ketua menteri hanya berlangsung selama sembilan hari, yang menjadikannya masa jabatan ketua menteri terpendek dari PBJ; namun, dilihat dari total seluruh masa jabatan dalam konsiderasi, Swaraj menjabat sebagai ketua menteri untuk periode terpendek yakni 52 hari. Bhairon Singh Shekhawat dari Rajasthan adalah ketua menteri pertama dari PBJ; namun beberapa pemimpin PBJ telah terpilih sebelumnya sebagai ketua menteri ketika menjadi anggota Partai Janata (PJ), sebuah amalgam dari partai politik yang meliputi pendahulu PBJ Bharatiya Jana Sangh. Terdapat empat ketua menteri dari PBJ di Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh dan Uttarakhand, sementara terdapat tiga pemimpin PBJ yang menjadi ketua menteri masing-masing di Delhi dan Uttar Pradesh. (in)
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- The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is one of the two major parties in the political system of the Republic of India, the other being the Indian National Congress (INC). As of 2015, it is the country's largest political party in terms of representation in the national parliament. Established in 1980, the BJP's platform is generally considered as the right-wing of the political spectrum. As of 7 September 2022, 49 BJP leaders have held the position of a chief minister and Deputy Chief Minister out of which twelve and six are incumbent. (en)
- Partai Bharatiya Janata (PBJ) adalah salah satu dari dua partai utama dalam sistem politik di Republik India, yang lainnya adalah Kongres Nasional India (KNI). Didirikan pada 1980, platform PBJ umumnya dianggap sebagai sayap kanan dari spektrum politik. Hingga Mei 2018, 42 pemimpin PBJ telah memegang jabatan ketua menteri, 16 diantaranya adalah petahana. Seorang ketua menteri adalah kepala pemerintah dari setiap dua puluh sembilan negara bagian dan dua teritorial serikat (TS) (Delhi dan Puducherry). Menurut konstitusi India, di tingkat negara bagian, gubernur adalah kepala de jure, tetapi otoritas eksekutif de facto dikepalai oleh ketua menteri. Setelah pemilihan-pemilihan dari mahkamah legislatif negara bagian, gubernur biasanya mengundang partai (atau koalisi) dengan mayoritas kursi dari (in)
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