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About: Lina Merlin

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Angelina "Lina" Merlin (15 October 1887 – 16 August 1979) was an Italian politician, perhaps best known for authoring and promoting the so-called "Merlin law" which abolished state-regulated prostitution in Italy. She was also an activist and educator, and took part in the Italian resistance movement. The bill to abolish the regulation of prostitution in Italy (Law No. 75/1958) was introduced in 1948, and, after a long and difficult process, was finally passed in early 1958 and came into effect in September of that year. Merlin served on the Chioggia municipal council from 1951 to 1955.

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  • أنجلينا «لينا» ميرلين (15 أكتوبر 1887 - 16 أغسطس 1979) سياسية إيطالية، لعل أبرز ما عُرفّ عنها، سَنَّها وترويجها لما يسمى «قانون ميرلين» الذي ألغى الدعارة المقننة حكومياً في إيطاليا. كما كانت ناشطة ومعلمة وعضوة في حركة المقاومة الإيطالية. (ar)
  • Angelina "Lina" Merlin (15 de octubre de 1887 – 16 de agosto de 1979) fue una política italiana, reconocida por crear y promocionar la llamada "Ley Merlin", que abolió la prostitución regulada por el Estado en Italia. También fue activista y educadora y participó en el movimiento de resistencia italiano.​​ (es)
  • Angelina "Lina" Merlin (15 October 1887 – 16 August 1979) was an Italian politician, perhaps best known for authoring and promoting the so-called "Merlin law" which abolished state-regulated prostitution in Italy. She was also an activist and educator, and took part in the Italian resistance movement. The daughter of Giustina Poli, a teacher, and Fruttuoso Merlin, secretary for the municipality, she was born in Pozzonovo, and grew up in Chioggia. In 1907, she received her diploma, qualifying her to teach elementary school. In 1914, she received her qualification to teach French in middle school, but preferred to continue to teach elementary school. In March 1926, because she refused to take an oath of loyalty to Italy's Fascist government, she was removed from her teaching position. In November of that year, she was sentenced to five years in prison; her sentence was reduced, and she returned to Padua in November 1929. She moved to Milan in 1930; to support herself, she gave private lessons in French. In 1919, she joined the Italian Socialist Party (PSI). Merlin contributed to the socialist weekly Eco dei lavoratori, and the periodical La Difesa delle lavoratrici. During World War II, she took part in the resistance against the fascists. She participated in the founding of the Gruppi di difesa della donna, women's defence groups. In 1944, she helped found the , and served three terms as its president. In 1946, she was elected to the Constituent Assembly of Italy, as a member of the PSI. She was instrumental in ensuring that the rights of women and children were protected in the new constitution. In 1948, she was elected to the Italian Senate of the Republic; she was re-elected in 1953. Merlin retired from the Socialist Party in 1961, and did not run for re-election after her term of office ended in 1963. The bill to abolish the regulation of prostitution in Italy (Law No. 75/1958) was introduced in 1948, and, after a long and difficult process, was finally passed in early 1958 and came into effect in September of that year. Merlin served on the Chioggia municipal council from 1951 to 1955. She met in Milan; the couple married in 1933, but Gallani died three years later. Merlin died in Padua at the age of 91. (en)
  • Lina Merlin, née Angelina Merlin le 15 octobre 1887 à Pozzonovo et morte le 16 août 1979 à Padoue, est une femme politique, partisane et enseignante italienne. Membre de l'Assemblée constituante à partir de 1946, c'est avec Rita Montagnana la première femme à être élue au Sénat, en 1948. Son nom est lié à la loi du 20 février 1958, numéro 75, connue sous le nom de loi Merlin, qui abolit les maisons closes en Italie. (fr)
  • Lina Merlin (AFI: /merˈlin/), all'anagrafe Angelina Merlin (Pozzonovo, 15 ottobre 1887 – Padova, 16 agosto 1979) è stata una politica e insegnante italiana, componente dell'Assemblea Costituente e prima donna a essere eletta al Senato della Repubblica. Il suo nome è legato alla legge 20 febbraio 1958, n. 75 - conosciuta come Legge Merlin - con cui venne abolita la prostituzione legale in Italia. (it)
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  • 1887-10-15 (xsd:date)
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  • Angelina Merlin (en)
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  • 1979-08-16 (xsd:date)
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  • Angelina Merlin (en)
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  • Lina Merlin (en)
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  • Dante Gallani (en)
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  • أنجلينا «لينا» ميرلين (15 أكتوبر 1887 - 16 أغسطس 1979) سياسية إيطالية، لعل أبرز ما عُرفّ عنها، سَنَّها وترويجها لما يسمى «قانون ميرلين» الذي ألغى الدعارة المقننة حكومياً في إيطاليا. كما كانت ناشطة ومعلمة وعضوة في حركة المقاومة الإيطالية. (ar)
  • Angelina "Lina" Merlin (15 de octubre de 1887 – 16 de agosto de 1979) fue una política italiana, reconocida por crear y promocionar la llamada "Ley Merlin", que abolió la prostitución regulada por el Estado en Italia. También fue activista y educadora y participó en el movimiento de resistencia italiano.​​ (es)
  • Lina Merlin, née Angelina Merlin le 15 octobre 1887 à Pozzonovo et morte le 16 août 1979 à Padoue, est une femme politique, partisane et enseignante italienne. Membre de l'Assemblée constituante à partir de 1946, c'est avec Rita Montagnana la première femme à être élue au Sénat, en 1948. Son nom est lié à la loi du 20 février 1958, numéro 75, connue sous le nom de loi Merlin, qui abolit les maisons closes en Italie. (fr)
  • Lina Merlin (AFI: /merˈlin/), all'anagrafe Angelina Merlin (Pozzonovo, 15 ottobre 1887 – Padova, 16 agosto 1979) è stata una politica e insegnante italiana, componente dell'Assemblea Costituente e prima donna a essere eletta al Senato della Repubblica. Il suo nome è legato alla legge 20 febbraio 1958, n. 75 - conosciuta come Legge Merlin - con cui venne abolita la prostituzione legale in Italia. (it)
  • Angelina "Lina" Merlin (15 October 1887 – 16 August 1979) was an Italian politician, perhaps best known for authoring and promoting the so-called "Merlin law" which abolished state-regulated prostitution in Italy. She was also an activist and educator, and took part in the Italian resistance movement. The bill to abolish the regulation of prostitution in Italy (Law No. 75/1958) was introduced in 1948, and, after a long and difficult process, was finally passed in early 1958 and came into effect in September of that year. Merlin served on the Chioggia municipal council from 1951 to 1955. (en)
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  • لينا ميرلين (ar)
  • Lina Merlin (es)
  • Lina Merlin (fr)
  • Lina Merlin (it)
  • Lina Merlin (en)
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  • Lina Merlin (en)
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