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- The Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini (Bengali: জাতীয় রক্ষী বাহিনী, lit. 'National Defense Force') was a Bangladeshi para-military force formed in 1972 by the Sheikh Mujibur Rahman government. Initially formed to curb the insurgency and maintain law and order the force became involved in numerous charges of human rights abuse including political killings, shooting by death squads, and rape. It was seen as the armed wing of the ruling Awami League and it swore an oath of loyalty to Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The Rakkhi Bahini has been condemned by many academics and journalists, including Ghulam Murshid who compared it with the Gestapo, and Anthony Mascarenhas who said that it was a "gang of hoodlums little different from the Nazi Brown shirts." Human Rights Watch states that the institutionalized violence committed by the Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini, established the culture of impunity with which security forces in independent Bangladesh continue to abuse human rights. Pro Awami League commentators dismiss the charges as "myths". (en)
- Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini (bengali : জাতীয় রক্ষী বাহিনী; Yātīy.a Rakṣī Bāhinī; traduit : Force de sécurité nationale) était une force paramilitaire d'élite formée le 8 février 1972 par le gouvernement dirigé par Sheikh Mujibur Rahman par un ordre communément appelé « Jatiyo Rakkhi Bahini Act, 1972 » après la guerre de libération du Bangladesh. (fr)
- Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini (em bengali: জাতীয় রক্ষী বাহিনী Yātīy.a Rakṣī Bāhinī) (Força de Segurança Nacional) foi uma força paramilitar de elite formada em 8 de fevereiro de 1972 pelo governo liderado por Sheikh Mujibur Rahman por uma ordem comumente conhecida como Jatiyo Rakkhi Bahini Act, 1972 após a Guerra de Libertação de Bangladesh. Inicialmente formada para conter a insurgência e manter a lei e a ordem, a força envolveu-se em numerosas acusações de abuso dos direitos humanos, incluindo assassinatos políticos, fuzilamentos por esquadrões da morte, desaparecimentos forçados e estupros. Era visto como o braço armado do partido governante Liga Awami e fez um juramento de lealdade a Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. O Rakkhi Bahini foi condenado por muitos acadêmicos e jornalistas, incluindo , que o comparou com a Gestapo, e , que afirmou que era uma "gangue de bandidos um pouco diferente dos camisas pardas nazistas". A Human Rights Watch afirma que a violência institucionalizada cometida pelo Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini, estabeleceu a cultura de impunidade com a qual as forças de segurança no Bangladesh independente continuam a abusar dos direitos humanos. Os comentaristas pró-Liga Awami rejeitam as acusações como "mitos". (pt)
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- Counter-insurgency,counter-terrorismanti-communism
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- 46726 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- 0001-02-01 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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- Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka (en)
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- The irregular and very unsatisfactory manner of the handling of the matter by the Rakkhi Bahini has created a situation that urgently calls for an effective action on the part of the authorities to clear the cloud and create a sense of assurance in the mind of the people. (en)
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- National Defense Force (en)
- জাতীয় রক্ষী বাহিনী (en)
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- Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini (bengali : জাতীয় রক্ষী বাহিনী; Yātīy.a Rakṣī Bāhinī; traduit : Force de sécurité nationale) était une force paramilitaire d'élite formée le 8 février 1972 par le gouvernement dirigé par Sheikh Mujibur Rahman par un ordre communément appelé « Jatiyo Rakkhi Bahini Act, 1972 » après la guerre de libération du Bangladesh. (fr)
- The Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini (Bengali: জাতীয় রক্ষী বাহিনী, lit. 'National Defense Force') was a Bangladeshi para-military force formed in 1972 by the Sheikh Mujibur Rahman government. Initially formed to curb the insurgency and maintain law and order the force became involved in numerous charges of human rights abuse including political killings, shooting by death squads, and rape. It was seen as the armed wing of the ruling Awami League and it swore an oath of loyalty to Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. (en)
- Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini (em bengali: জাতীয় রক্ষী বাহিনী Yātīy.a Rakṣī Bāhinī) (Força de Segurança Nacional) foi uma força paramilitar de elite formada em 8 de fevereiro de 1972 pelo governo liderado por Sheikh Mujibur Rahman por uma ordem comumente conhecida como Jatiyo Rakkhi Bahini Act, 1972 após a Guerra de Libertação de Bangladesh. (pt)
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- Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini (en)
- Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini (fr)
- Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini (pt)
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- National Defense Force (en)
- জাতীয় রক্ষী বাহিনী (en)
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