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- Les tribus del les muntanyes o tribus del Nord són una ètnia de Tailàndia. Se situen a la regió septentrional del país, entre els territoris de Pai, Chiang Rai i la frontera amb Birmània. (ca)
- Als Bergvölker (thailändisch ชาวดอย, RTGS Chao Doi, ชาวเขา, Chao Khao, คนดอย, Khon Doi oder คนเขา Khon Khao; englisch Hill Tribes) werden verschiedene ethnische Gruppen bezeichnet, die in den Gebirgen und Hochländern Nord- und Westthailands ansässig sind. (de)
- Hill tribe (Thai: ชาวดอย, ชาวเขา, Thai pronunciation: [tɕʰāːw.dɔ̄ːj, tɕʰāːw.kʰǎw]) (Northern Thai: จาวดอย, คนดอย, Northern Thai pronunciation: [t͡ɕāːw.dɔ̄ːj, xōn.dɔ̄ːj]; 'mountain people/folk') is a term used in Thailand for all of the various ethnic groups who mostly inhabit the high mountainous northern and western regions of Thailand, including both sides of the border areas between northern Thailand, Laos and Burma, the Phi Pan Nam Range, the Thanon Range, the latter a southern prolongation of the Shan Hills, as well as the Tenasserim Hills in Western Thailand. These areas exhibit mountainous terrain which is in some areas covered by thick forests, while in others it has been heavily affected by deforestation. The hill dwelling peoples have traditionally been primarily subsistence farmers who use slash-and-burn agricultural techniques to farm their heavily forested communities. Popular perceptions that slash and burn practices are environmentally destructive, governmental concerns over borderland security, and population pressure has caused the government to forcibly relocate many hill tribe peoples. Traditionally, hill tribes were a migratory people, leaving land as it became depleted of resources. Cultural and adventure travel tourism resulting in visiting the tribal villages is an increasing source of income for the hill tribes. The mountain peoples are severely disadvantaged by comparison with the dominant Thai ethnic group. A 2013 article in the Bangkok Post said that "Nearly a million hill peoples and forest dwellers are still treated as outsiders—criminals even, since most live in protected forests. Viewed as national security threats, hundreds of thousands of them are refused citizenship although many are natives to the land". The Ministry of Social Development and Human Security's 2015 Master Plan for the Development of Ethnic Groups in Thailand 2015-2017 listed 13 mountain peoples and recognized problems in five areas, namely a lack of rights and uncertainty in housing, a lack of rights in legal status, a lack of stability in life, and weaknesses in bureaucratic planning. It sought to provide a planning framework to address these issues. The Master Plan was not renewed after 2017; it was 'subsumed' into planning by the Office of the National Security Council and by the Ministry of Culture. (en)
- Las tribus de las Colinas o tribus del Norte son una etnia de Tailandia. Se ubican en la región septentrional del país, entre los territorios de Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Mae Hong Son, Tak, y la frontera con Birmania. (es)
- Bergvolkeren is de term die gebruikt wordt voor verscheidene etnische groepen die leven in de berggebieden van Zuid China, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand en Myanmar. ze leven een semi nomadisch bestaan. Vaak leven ze nog net zo als de mensen in het begin van onze jaartelling en komt de "20e eeuw" als een schok voor ze. De diverse regeringen van de landen waarin ze leven proberen deze volkeren te assimileren in de "normale" bevolking. We kunnen een aantal groepen onderscheiden aan de hand van de taal die ze spreken:Tibeto-Birmaanse talen:
* Lisu (Lisaw)
* Lahu (Musoe)
* Akha (Iko, Ikaw) :
* Karen (Yang, Kariang)
* Kayah Hmong-Mientalen:
* Hmong (Meo, Maew)
* Mien (Yao) Tussen haakjes staan namen vermeld die in sommige landen worden gebruikt om de groep aan te duiden. (nl)
- 山地部落，是在泰國使用的一個術語，指主要居住在泰國北部和西部高山地區森林的所有各種族群。包括阿卡人、瑤族和拉威族。 他們通常不是佛教徒，以刀耕火種為主要生產方式（不同於泰人的水稻種植），與占主導地位的泰族相比，山地部落處於嚴重的不利地位。《曼谷郵報》2013 年的一篇文章稱，“近一百萬山地人和森林居民仍被視為外來者——甚至是罪犯，因為大多數人生活在受保護的森林中。被視為國家安全威脅，數十萬人被拒絕公民身份，儘管許多人是這片土地的當地人”。 他們一些人以種植鴉片補助收入。 (zh)
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- Les tribus del les muntanyes o tribus del Nord són una ètnia de Tailàndia. Se situen a la regió septentrional del país, entre els territoris de Pai, Chiang Rai i la frontera amb Birmània. (ca)
- Als Bergvölker (thailändisch ชาวดอย, RTGS Chao Doi, ชาวเขา, Chao Khao, คนดอย, Khon Doi oder คนเขา Khon Khao; englisch Hill Tribes) werden verschiedene ethnische Gruppen bezeichnet, die in den Gebirgen und Hochländern Nord- und Westthailands ansässig sind. (de)
- Las tribus de las Colinas o tribus del Norte son una etnia de Tailandia. Se ubican en la región septentrional del país, entre los territorios de Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Mae Hong Son, Tak, y la frontera con Birmania. (es)
- 山地部落，是在泰國使用的一個術語，指主要居住在泰國北部和西部高山地區森林的所有各種族群。包括阿卡人、瑤族和拉威族。 他們通常不是佛教徒，以刀耕火種為主要生產方式（不同於泰人的水稻種植），與占主導地位的泰族相比，山地部落處於嚴重的不利地位。《曼谷郵報》2013 年的一篇文章稱，“近一百萬山地人和森林居民仍被視為外來者——甚至是罪犯，因為大多數人生活在受保護的森林中。被視為國家安全威脅，數十萬人被拒絕公民身份，儘管許多人是這片土地的當地人”。 他們一些人以種植鴉片補助收入。 (zh)
- Hill tribe (Thai: ชาวดอย, ชาวเขา, Thai pronunciation: [tɕʰāːw.dɔ̄ːj, tɕʰāːw.kʰǎw]) (Northern Thai: จาวดอย, คนดอย, Northern Thai pronunciation: [t͡ɕāːw.dɔ̄ːj, xōn.dɔ̄ːj]; 'mountain people/folk') is a term used in Thailand for all of the various ethnic groups who mostly inhabit the high mountainous northern and western regions of Thailand, including both sides of the border areas between northern Thailand, Laos and Burma, the Phi Pan Nam Range, the Thanon Range, the latter a southern prolongation of the Shan Hills, as well as the Tenasserim Hills in Western Thailand. These areas exhibit mountainous terrain which is in some areas covered by thick forests, while in others it has been heavily affected by deforestation. (en)
- Bergvolkeren is de term die gebruikt wordt voor verscheidene etnische groepen die leven in de berggebieden van Zuid China, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand en Myanmar. ze leven een semi nomadisch bestaan. Vaak leven ze nog net zo als de mensen in het begin van onze jaartelling en komt de "20e eeuw" als een schok voor ze. De diverse regeringen van de landen waarin ze leven proberen deze volkeren te assimileren in de "normale" bevolking. We kunnen een aantal groepen onderscheiden aan de hand van de taal die ze spreken:Tibeto-Birmaanse talen:
* Lisu (Lisaw)
* Lahu (Musoe)
* Akha (Iko, Ikaw) : (nl)
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