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- Geumjeongsanseong (literally Geungjeong Mountain Fortress or Geumjeong Fortress) is the largest mountain fortress in the Republic of Korea today. It is located on Geumjeongsan in the Busan Metropolitan City. Following the Japanese invasion of 1592 and the Manchu invasion in 1627 and again in 1637, awareness of the necessity of national defence was heightened, especially against attacks from the sea. As a result of this awareness, this fortress was built in the 29th year (1703) of the reign of King Sukjong. The inner and the outer walls were mainly built of natural stones, but weak portions were reinforced with artificially worked square stone blocks. The walls are about 17 kilometers in length and from 1.5 meters to 3 meters in height. The area surrounded by the fortress is about 8.2 square kilometers. It is clear that fortresses had been already built on this site before 1700. , a naval commander, left a record in 1667 in which he mentions traces of an old fortress on the site. The construction of the fortress began in 1701 at the recommendation of , the Governor of Gyeongsang-do, and was completed in 1702. In 1707 the walls were built around the main structure of the fortress. This fortress fell to disuse because it was too large to maintain. After lying empty for a century, it was repaired in 1807, the seventh year of the reign of King Sunjo. , the Dongnae Magistrate, took the responsibility for building the west gate in 1807, and the other gates the following year. There is a stele recording the building of the gates. The fortress was destroyed during the Japanese occupation (1910-1945), but began to be restored in 1972. The East, West and South gates were restored by 1974 and the north gate was rebuilt in 1989. Today, thanks to the restoration efforts, much of the walls and the four gates still stand. Of the 4 existing observation towers, the tower number 1 (제1망루) located on the south-west side was destroyed by the typhoon Rusa on the morning of September 1, 2002. The area around the South Gate is a popular resting place. The West Gate, even though it is the most impressive of the four, is the less frequented one due to its lack of accessibility. (en)
- 금정산성(金井山城, 영어: Geumjeongsanseong Fortress)은 부산광역시 금정구 금성동에 있는 삼국시대의 성곽이다. 1971년 2월 9일 대한민국의 사적 제215호로 지정되었다. (ko)
- Кымджонсансон (кор. 금정산성) — самая большая крепость в Корее. Расположена на горе Кымджонсан (кор. 금정산) города-метрополии Пусан. 9 февраля 1971 года была занесена в список исторических мест Кореи под №215. (ru)
- 金井山城(朝鮮語:금정산성)是韓國最大的山城,位於釜山市金井山上,被指定為大韓民國215號史蹟。文獻上對其並無明確記載,據推測應建於朝鮮三國時代。山城佔地8.2平方公里,本由東西南北四個門與週長17,000多米的城郭構成,現只剩東西兩道門與4千米的城墻。 金井山城另有4座望樓。其中第一望樓在2002年颱風鹿莎侵襲時損毀。 (zh)
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- 1703; rebuilt in 1707, 1807, 1972, 1974 and 1989
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- 5052 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Jo Tae-dong, the Governor of Gyeongsang-do , Oh Han-won, the Dongnae Magistrate , Government of the Busan Metropolitan City (en)
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dbp:condition
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- reconstructed, serves as historic site (en)
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- during the Japanese Occupation (en)
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- stone, wood, plaster walls ; concrete, stone, wood, plaster walls (en)
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- Geumjeongsanseong (en)
- 금정산성 (en)
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- 금정산성(金井山城, 영어: Geumjeongsanseong Fortress)은 부산광역시 금정구 금성동에 있는 삼국시대의 성곽이다. 1971년 2월 9일 대한민국의 사적 제215호로 지정되었다. (ko)
- Кымджонсансон (кор. 금정산성) — самая большая крепость в Корее. Расположена на горе Кымджонсан (кор. 금정산) города-метрополии Пусан. 9 февраля 1971 года была занесена в список исторических мест Кореи под №215. (ru)
- 金井山城(朝鮮語:금정산성)是韓國最大的山城,位於釜山市金井山上,被指定為大韓民國215號史蹟。文獻上對其並無明確記載,據推測應建於朝鮮三國時代。山城佔地8.2平方公里,本由東西南北四個門與週長17,000多米的城郭構成,現只剩東西兩道門與4千米的城墻。 金井山城另有4座望樓。其中第一望樓在2002年颱風鹿莎侵襲時損毀。 (zh)
- Geumjeongsanseong (literally Geungjeong Mountain Fortress or Geumjeong Fortress) is the largest mountain fortress in the Republic of Korea today. It is located on Geumjeongsan in the Busan Metropolitan City. (en)
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- Geumjeongsanseong (en)
- 금정산성 (ko)
- Кымджонсансон (ru)
- 金井山城 (zh)
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- POINT(129.05555725098 35.283054351807)
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- Geumjeongsanseong (en)
- 금정산성 (en)
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