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Fungus-growing ants (tribe Attini) comprise all the known fungus-growing ant species participating in ant–fungus mutualism. They are known for cutting grasses and leaves, carrying them to their colonies' nests, and using them to grow fungus on which they later feed. Their farming habits typically have large effects on their surrounding ecosystem. Many species farm large areas surrounding their colonies and leave walking trails that compress the soil, which can no longer grow plants. Attine colonies commonly have millions of individuals, though some species only house a few hundred.

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  • Els atinis (Attini) són una tribu que comprèn totes les formigues conegudes de la subfamília dels mirmicins conegudes que practiquen el com a manera de vida. Dos dels seus gèneres són talladors de fulles. (ca)
  • Fungus-growing ants (tribe Attini) comprise all the known fungus-growing ant species participating in ant–fungus mutualism. They are known for cutting grasses and leaves, carrying them to their colonies' nests, and using them to grow fungus on which they later feed. Their farming habits typically have large effects on their surrounding ecosystem. Many species farm large areas surrounding their colonies and leave walking trails that compress the soil, which can no longer grow plants. Attine colonies commonly have millions of individuals, though some species only house a few hundred. They are the sister group to the subtribe . Leafcutter ants, including Atta and Acromyrmex, make up two of the genera. Their cultivars mostly come from the fungal tribe Leucocoprineae of family Agaricaceae. Attine gut microbiota is often not diverse due to their primarily monotonous diets, leaving them at a higher risk than other beings for certain illnesses. They are especially at risk of death if their colony's fungus garden is affected by disease, as it is most often the only food source used for developing larvae. Many species of ants, including several Megalomyrmex, invade fungus-growing ant colonies and either steal from and destroy these fungus gardens, or they live in the nest and take food from the species. Fungus-growing ants are only found in the Western Hemisphere. Some species stretch as far north as the pine barrens in New Jersey, USA (Trachymyrmex septentrionalis) and as far south as the cold deserts in Argentina (several species of Acromyrmex). This New World ant clade is thought to have originated about 60 million years ago in the South American rainforest. This is disputed, though, as they could have possibly evolved in a drier habitat while still learning to domesticate their crops. (en)
  • Los atinos (Attini) son una tribu de hormigas mirmicinas que cultivan hongos en simbiosis mutualista. Dos de sus géneros, Atta y Acromyrmex, son hormigas cortadoras de hojas. Este tipo de hormigas posee un importante efecto en la vegetación, pudiendo recolectar varios kilogramos de hojas por día, con los que la colonia cultiva hongos. Las hormigas obreras, se alimentan de savia que toman directamente al cortar la hoja, mientras que el hongo es utilizado para alimentar las larvas. Las hormigas de esta tribu utilizan una feromona de "trilla" con la cual marcan el camino de vuelta a la colonia y guía al resto de las hormigas a la fuente de hojas. (es)
  • Anergatidini, Basicerotini, Blepharidattini, Cephalotini, Dacetini, Lenomyrmecini, Ochetomyrmecini, Phalacromyrmecini, Pheidolini Attini Travailleuse Atta cephalotes Tribu AttiniSmith, 1858 Synonymes * Anergatidini Emery, 1922 * Basicerotini Brown, 1949 * Blepharidattini Wheeler & Wheeler, 1991 * Cephalotini M. R. Smith, 1949 * Dacetini Forel, 1892 * Lenomyrmecini Bolton, 2003 * Ochetomyrmecini Emery, 1914 * Phalacromyrmecini Dlussky & Fedoseeva, 1988 * Pheidolini Emery, 1877 Les Attini sont une tribu de fourmis (Formicidae) de la sous-famille des Myrmicinae. (fr)
  • De geslachtengroep Attini omvat mieren, die samenleven met schimmels. Ze leven hiermee in een mutualisme. Er zijn 46 geslachten. (nl)
  • Attini – plemię mrówek z podrodziny Myrmicinae. Wyniki analiz filogenetycznych opublikowane w 2015 roku przez Philipa S. Warda pozwoliły rozpoznać to plemię jako jeden z 6 głównych kladów Myrmicinae, obejmujący następujące rodzaje: * Acanthognathus Mayr, 1887 * Acromyrmex Mayr, 1865 * Allomerus Mayr, 1878 * Apterostigma Mayr, 1865 * Fabricius, 1804 * † Laza, 1982 * Schulz, 1906 * Wheeler, 1915 * Cephalotes Latreille, 1802 * Wilson, 1989 * Wheeler, 1927 * Sosa-Calvo et al., 2013 * Mayr, 1862 * Daceton Perty, 1833 * Fernández, Delabie & Nascimento, 2009 * Forel, 1895 * Brown & Kempf, 1961 * Bolton, 1984 * Klingenberg & Brandão, 2009 * Wheeler, 1910 * Fernández & Palacio, 1999 * Mesostruma Brown, 1948 * Microdaceton Santschi, 1913 * Brandão & Mayhé-Nunes, 2001 * Mycetarotes Emery, 1913 * Mycetophylax Emery, 1913 * Mycetosoritis Wheeler, 1907 * Mycocepurus Forel, 1893 * Myrmicocrypta Smith, 1860 * Ochetomyrmex Mayr, 1878 * Octostruma Forel, 1912 * Smith, 1853 * Kusnezov, 1956 * Kempf, 1960 * Pheidole Westwood, 1839 * Brown, 1978 * Emery, 1887 * Brown, 1980 * Gallardo, 1916 * Mayr, 1870 * Mayr, 1865 * Strumigenys Smith, 1860 * Talaridris Weber, 1941 * Trachymyrmex Forel, 1893 * Tranopelta Mayr, 1866 * Wasmannia Forel, 1893 (pl)
  • Attini (лат.) — триба муравьёв из подсемейства Myrmicinae. Включает одних из наиболее эволюционно продвинутых представителей мира беспозвоночных животных (муравьи-грибководы, муравьи-листорезы и другие). Они единственные (наряду с людьми, термитами и короедами) организмы, которые способны к сельскохозяйственной деятельности. Для них характерен тесный симбиоз с грибами-базидиомицетами (Leucoagaricus gongylophorus и другие), выращиваемыми в муравейниках на субстрате из пережёванной листовой массы, например в родах муравьёв-листорезов (Acromyrmex и Atta). Английский геолог и натуралист Томас Бельт (1832—1878) первым обратил внимание на то, что муравьи сами не едят срезаемые ими листья. Колонии некоторых видов (Atta) могут содержать восемь миллионов муравьёв с суммарной биомассой взрослой коровы. (ru)
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  • 1105971670 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:authority
  • Smith, 1858 (en)
dbp:diversity
  • 46 (xsd:integer)
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  • #Genera (en)
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  • Atta mexicana workers carrying a leaf section (en)
dbp:name
  • Attini (en)
dbp:subdivision
  • See text (en)
dbp:subdivisionRanks
  • Genera (en)
dbp:taxon
  • Attini (en)
dbp:typeGenus
  • Atta (en)
dbp:typeGenusAuthority
  • Fabricius, 1804 (en)
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  • Els atinis (Attini) són una tribu que comprèn totes les formigues conegudes de la subfamília dels mirmicins conegudes que practiquen el com a manera de vida. Dos dels seus gèneres són talladors de fulles. (ca)
  • Anergatidini, Basicerotini, Blepharidattini, Cephalotini, Dacetini, Lenomyrmecini, Ochetomyrmecini, Phalacromyrmecini, Pheidolini Attini Travailleuse Atta cephalotes Tribu AttiniSmith, 1858 Synonymes * Anergatidini Emery, 1922 * Basicerotini Brown, 1949 * Blepharidattini Wheeler & Wheeler, 1991 * Cephalotini M. R. Smith, 1949 * Dacetini Forel, 1892 * Lenomyrmecini Bolton, 2003 * Ochetomyrmecini Emery, 1914 * Phalacromyrmecini Dlussky & Fedoseeva, 1988 * Pheidolini Emery, 1877 Les Attini sont une tribu de fourmis (Formicidae) de la sous-famille des Myrmicinae. (fr)
  • De geslachtengroep Attini omvat mieren, die samenleven met schimmels. Ze leven hiermee in een mutualisme. Er zijn 46 geslachten. (nl)
  • Fungus-growing ants (tribe Attini) comprise all the known fungus-growing ant species participating in ant–fungus mutualism. They are known for cutting grasses and leaves, carrying them to their colonies' nests, and using them to grow fungus on which they later feed. Their farming habits typically have large effects on their surrounding ecosystem. Many species farm large areas surrounding their colonies and leave walking trails that compress the soil, which can no longer grow plants. Attine colonies commonly have millions of individuals, though some species only house a few hundred. (en)
  • Los atinos (Attini) son una tribu de hormigas mirmicinas que cultivan hongos en simbiosis mutualista. Dos de sus géneros, Atta y Acromyrmex, son hormigas cortadoras de hojas. Este tipo de hormigas posee un importante efecto en la vegetación, pudiendo recolectar varios kilogramos de hojas por día, con los que la colonia cultiva hongos. Las hormigas obreras, se alimentan de savia que toman directamente al cortar la hoja, mientras que el hongo es utilizado para alimentar las larvas. (es)
  • Attini – plemię mrówek z podrodziny Myrmicinae. Wyniki analiz filogenetycznych opublikowane w 2015 roku przez Philipa S. Warda pozwoliły rozpoznać to plemię jako jeden z 6 głównych kladów Myrmicinae, obejmujący następujące rodzaje: (pl)
  • Attini (лат.) — триба муравьёв из подсемейства Myrmicinae. Включает одних из наиболее эволюционно продвинутых представителей мира беспозвоночных животных (муравьи-грибководы, муравьи-листорезы и другие). Они единственные (наряду с людьми, термитами и короедами) организмы, которые способны к сельскохозяйственной деятельности. Для них характерен тесный симбиоз с грибами-базидиомицетами (Leucoagaricus gongylophorus и другие), выращиваемыми в муравейниках на субстрате из пережёванной листовой массы, например в родах муравьёв-листорезов (Acromyrmex и Atta). Английский геолог и натуралист Томас Бельт (1832—1878) первым обратил внимание на то, что муравьи сами не едят срезаемые ими листья. (ru)
rdfs:label
  • Atinis (ca)
  • Attini (es)
  • Fungus-growing ants (en)
  • Attini (fr)
  • Attini (nl)
  • Attini (pl)
  • Attini (ru)
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