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The Central Bank of Oman (CBO, Arabic: البنك المركزي العماني) was established in December 1974 and began operations on 1 April 1975. It replaced the Oman Currency Board as the principal currency authority in Oman. Currently it is headed by Taimur bin Asaad bin Tariq al-Saeed. The Sultanate has made significant progress in implementing the new capital Adequacy criteria laid down in the Basel-II Accord. The adoption of Basel II would transform the current approaches and tools of supervision of the CBO as well as the audit and risk management practices of banks.

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  • أنشئ البنك المركزي العماني في الأول من ديسمبر عام 1974 بمقتضى القانون المصرفي رقم 7/74 (المعدل بالمرسوم السلطاني رقم 114/2000) كنتيجة طبيعية لتطور النظام النقدي والمالي في السلطنة فحتى عام 1970م، عندما تولى قابوس بن سعيد مقاليد الأمور لم تكن هنالك سلطة وطنية مسؤولة عن الإشراف والرقابة على الجهاز المصرفي الناشئ، حيث كان عدد البنوك لا يتجاوز ثلاثة بنوك، وكان النشاط المصرفي محدوداً. ولقـد سبق إنشـاء البنـك المركزي العمانـي هيئتين رسميتين همـا «» التي أُنشئت في عام 1970م، و«» الذي أنشئ في عام 1972م، وبالرغم من أنهما لم يتمتعا بصلاحيات مصرفية كاملة إلا إنهما مهدا الطريق لظهور البنك المركزي العماني. (ar)
  • Ománská centrální banka (anglicky Central Bank of Oman, zkr. CBO) je banka Ománu, odpovědná za udržování stability národní měny, ománského riálu a zajištění monetární a finanční stability v deregulovaném a otevřeném . CBO činila jeden milion ománských riálů při zahájení provozu v roce 1975. Ománský zakusil několik slučování, následkem toho jsou komerční banky lokálně začleňovány a osm z nich pobočkami zahraničních bank. Koncem roku 2005 tu existovaly také další specializované banky - Ománská banka pro bydlení (anglicky Oman Housing Bank, zkr. OHB), Ománská banka pro rozvoj (anglicky Oman Development Bank, zkr. ODB) a Alliance Housing Bank, zkr. AHB. (cs)
  • The Central Bank of Oman (CBO, Arabic: البنك المركزي العماني) was established in December 1974 and began operations on 1 April 1975. It replaced the Oman Currency Board as the principal currency authority in Oman. Currently it is headed by Taimur bin Asaad bin Tariq al-Saeed. The Central Bank of Oman is responsible for maintaining the stability of the national currency the Omani Rial and ensuring monetary and financial stability in a deregulated and open financial system. The capital base of the CBO which was one million Omani Rials at the commencement of operations in 1975, was strengthened over time and since April 2002 has remained at R0300 million. At the end of 2005, CBO's assets/liabilities totalled RO 1826.4 million. The Omani banking system has experienced several mergers since the 1990s and as a result the number of commercial banks at the end of 2005 stood at 13, of which five are locally incorporated and eight are branches of foreign banks, together having a branch network of 329 branches. Local banks, in addition, have 10 branches and one representative office abroad. As at the end of 2005, there were also three specialised banks in operation, with a network of 26 branches. The CBO has approved the establishment of an additional local bank (Sohar Bank) and a branch of a foreign bank (Bank of Beirut) that are expected to commence operations by the end of 2006. To strengthen the financial position of licensed banks and enable them to face competition as well as finance large projects, the minimum capital requirement for commercial banks was enhanced to RO50 million for local banks and RO10 million for foreign banks. The overall capital adequacy ratio of the commercial banks improved to reach 18.5 percent in 2005. The Sultanate has made significant progress in implementing the new capital Adequacy criteria laid down in the Basel-II Accord. The adoption of Basel II would transform the current approaches and tools of supervision of the CBO as well as the audit and risk management practices of banks. The CBO also administers and participates in the financing of a Bank deposit insurance system, which provides the commercial banks with a high level of security for deposits, while cushioning the effects of any unforeseen circumstances. The CBO also has an early warning system for commercial banks that enables it topredict possible financial crises and take preventive action when necessary. The various monetary policy instruments under the CBO's command could be broadly categorized into indirect measures and direct measures. Indirect policy (market oriented) measures include open market operations involving the buying and selling of securities, issuance of Central Bank's own securities, swaps etc. CD auctions are the main open market type operations conducted by CBO to absorb Omani Rial liquidity and banks can repossess these CDs to acquire liquidity both in the inter-bank market as well as the CBO. Direct monetary policy instruments used by the CBO are mainly in the form of reserve requirements and lending ratios . The CBO has put in place an efficient and advanced payment and settlement system in Oman. The launch of the (RTGS) was the first milestone and went into live operations on 28 September 2005. (en)
  • El Banco Central de Omán fue fundado en diciembre de 1974 y comenzó operaciones desde el 1 de abril de 1975. Como parte de una serie de reformas institucionales reemplazó a la Junta Monetaria de Omán, la autoridad monetaria anterior.​ Su objetivo es mantener la estabilidad de la moneda nacional, el rial omaní, y asegurar la estabilidad financiera y monetaria en un sistema financiero abierto y desregulado. Mantiene una tasa de cambio fija. (es)
  • Центральный банк Омана (араб. البنك المركزي العماني‎, англ. Central Bank of Oman) — центральный банк Султаната Оман, возглавляющий банковскую систему страны. (ru)
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  • Taimur bin Asaad bin Tariq al-Saeed (en)
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  • أنشئ البنك المركزي العماني في الأول من ديسمبر عام 1974 بمقتضى القانون المصرفي رقم 7/74 (المعدل بالمرسوم السلطاني رقم 114/2000) كنتيجة طبيعية لتطور النظام النقدي والمالي في السلطنة فحتى عام 1970م، عندما تولى قابوس بن سعيد مقاليد الأمور لم تكن هنالك سلطة وطنية مسؤولة عن الإشراف والرقابة على الجهاز المصرفي الناشئ، حيث كان عدد البنوك لا يتجاوز ثلاثة بنوك، وكان النشاط المصرفي محدوداً. ولقـد سبق إنشـاء البنـك المركزي العمانـي هيئتين رسميتين همـا «» التي أُنشئت في عام 1970م، و«» الذي أنشئ في عام 1972م، وبالرغم من أنهما لم يتمتعا بصلاحيات مصرفية كاملة إلا إنهما مهدا الطريق لظهور البنك المركزي العماني. (ar)
  • El Banco Central de Omán fue fundado en diciembre de 1974 y comenzó operaciones desde el 1 de abril de 1975. Como parte de una serie de reformas institucionales reemplazó a la Junta Monetaria de Omán, la autoridad monetaria anterior.​ Su objetivo es mantener la estabilidad de la moneda nacional, el rial omaní, y asegurar la estabilidad financiera y monetaria en un sistema financiero abierto y desregulado. Mantiene una tasa de cambio fija. (es)
  • Центральный банк Омана (араб. البنك المركزي العماني‎, англ. Central Bank of Oman) — центральный банк Султаната Оман, возглавляющий банковскую систему страны. (ru)
  • Ománská centrální banka (anglicky Central Bank of Oman, zkr. CBO) je banka Ománu, odpovědná za udržování stability národní měny, ománského riálu a zajištění monetární a finanční stability v deregulovaném a otevřeném . CBO činila jeden milion ománských riálů při zahájení provozu v roce 1975. (cs)
  • The Central Bank of Oman (CBO, Arabic: البنك المركزي العماني) was established in December 1974 and began operations on 1 April 1975. It replaced the Oman Currency Board as the principal currency authority in Oman. Currently it is headed by Taimur bin Asaad bin Tariq al-Saeed. The Sultanate has made significant progress in implementing the new capital Adequacy criteria laid down in the Basel-II Accord. The adoption of Basel II would transform the current approaches and tools of supervision of the CBO as well as the audit and risk management practices of banks. (en)
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  • Central Bank of Oman (en)
  • البنك المركزي العماني (ar)
  • Ománská centrální banka (cs)
  • Banco Central de Omán (es)
  • Центральный банк Омана (ru)
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