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- The Archiphylax was an official of the Lycian League who was charged with collecting the taxes that the Lycians were required to pay to Rome. The Lycian League guaranteed Rome that their taxes would be paid in full and on time and so the Archiphylax was entrusted with this responsibility. He may choose to pay out of his own pocket as an advance and collect the taxes from the individual cities as a reimbursement. If a city did not pay him the full amount owed it resulted in a financial loss to the Archiphylax which made the job a large financial burden. He was expected to collect the taxes peacefully. The post of Archiphylax was often held by young men from aristocratic families and was often considered the first step in a political career. There are some recorded cases of a father holding this position on behalf of his young son. the Archiphylax was also charged with maintaining “Peace and order” which suggests that his office saw him as the head of a police force as well as being given certain tasks by the governor. He may also have a subordinate federal official known as a Hypophylax who assisted him in his role as keeper of the peace. (en)
- Der Archiphylax (altgriechisch άρχιφύλαξ) war im Lykischen Bund ein Beamter, der die Aufgabe hatte, die Steuern zu erheben, die Lykien an Rom zu zahlen hatte. Der Lykische Bund hatte Rom ein Zugeständnis abgerungen, das große politische Bedeutung besaß: Lykien erhob Steuern, die an den römischen Fiscus zu entrichten waren, in eigener Regie. Im Gegenzug garantierte die lykische Regierung, die fälligen Steuern vollständig und rechtzeitig abzuliefern. Dies geschah wohl schon bei den Verhandlungen, die zur Errichtung der Provinz Lycia geführt haben. Die Vorgaben für den Archiphylax waren: Er sollte dem römischen Fiscus im Namen des Lykischen Bundes für die Steuern bürgen, die Steuer in voller Höhe und zum fälligen Termin an den römischen Fiscus abführen, die Steuern nicht mit Härte eintreiben, eigenes Geld vorschießen, falls die Steuererhebung nicht die geforderte Summe erbrachte und auf den sozialen Frieden und das Wohlergehen der Provinz achten. (de)
- L'Archiphylax (in greco antico: άρχιφύλαξ) era il funzionario della Lega Licia che aveva il compito di riscuotere le tasse che la Licia doveva pagare a Roma. La Lega licia aveva strappato a Roma una concessione di grande importanza politica: essa riscuoteva le tasse da pagare al fisco romano da sola. In cambio, il governo licio garantiva la consegna piena e puntuale delle tasse dovute. Questo probabilmente successe durante i negoziati che portarono alla creazione della provincia della Licia. I requisiti dell'Archiphylax erano i seguenti: egli avrebbe dovuto garantire di fronte al Fisco romano a nome del governo federale licio per le tasse; pagare l'imposta per intero e alla data dovuta; non riscuotere le tasse con durezza; anticipare con i propri soldi se la riscossione delle imposte non avesse fornito la somma richiesta; garantire la pace sociale e il benessere della provincia. (it)
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- The Archiphylax was an official of the Lycian League who was charged with collecting the taxes that the Lycians were required to pay to Rome. The Lycian League guaranteed Rome that their taxes would be paid in full and on time and so the Archiphylax was entrusted with this responsibility. He may choose to pay out of his own pocket as an advance and collect the taxes from the individual cities as a reimbursement. If a city did not pay him the full amount owed it resulted in a financial loss to the Archiphylax which made the job a large financial burden. He was expected to collect the taxes peacefully. (en)
- Der Archiphylax (altgriechisch άρχιφύλαξ) war im Lykischen Bund ein Beamter, der die Aufgabe hatte, die Steuern zu erheben, die Lykien an Rom zu zahlen hatte. Der Lykische Bund hatte Rom ein Zugeständnis abgerungen, das große politische Bedeutung besaß: Lykien erhob Steuern, die an den römischen Fiscus zu entrichten waren, in eigener Regie. Im Gegenzug garantierte die lykische Regierung, die fälligen Steuern vollständig und rechtzeitig abzuliefern. Dies geschah wohl schon bei den Verhandlungen, die zur Errichtung der Provinz Lycia geführt haben. (de)
- L'Archiphylax (in greco antico: άρχιφύλαξ) era il funzionario della Lega Licia che aveva il compito di riscuotere le tasse che la Licia doveva pagare a Roma. La Lega licia aveva strappato a Roma una concessione di grande importanza politica: essa riscuoteva le tasse da pagare al fisco romano da sola. In cambio, il governo licio garantiva la consegna piena e puntuale delle tasse dovute. Questo probabilmente successe durante i negoziati che portarono alla creazione della provincia della Licia. (it)
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- Archiphylax (de)
- Archiphylax (en)
- Archiphylax (it)
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