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- Castilho was born in Lisbon.He lost his sight at the age of six, but the devotion of his brother Augusto, and aided by a retentive memory, enabled him to go through his school and university course with success; and he acquired an almost complete mastery of the Latin language and literature. His first work of importance, the Cartas de Echo e Narciso (1821), belongs to the pseudo-classical school in which he had been brought up, but his romantic leanings became apparent in the Primavera (1822) and in Amor e Melancholia (1823), two volumes of honeyed and prolix bucolic poetry. In the poetic legends A noite do Castello (1836) and Ciúmes do bardo (1838) Castilho appeared as a full-blown Romanticist. These books exhibit the defects and qualities of all his work, in which lack of ideas and of creative imagination and an atmosphere of artificiality are ill-compensated for by a certain emotional charm, great purity of diction and melodious versification. Belonging to the didactic and descriptive school, Castilho saw nature as all sweetness, pleasure and beauty, and he lived in a dreamland of his imagination. A fulsome epic on the succession of King John VI brought him an office of profit at Coimbra. On his return from a stay in Madeira, he founded the Revista Universal Lisbonense, in imitation of Herculano's Panorama, and his profound knowledge of the Portuguese classics served him well in the introduction and notes to a very useful publication, the Livraria Classica Portugueza (1845–47, 25 volumes), while two years later he established the "Society of the Friends of Letters and the Arts." A study on Luís de Camões and treatises on metrification and mnemonics followed from his pen. His praiseworthy zeal for popular instruction led him to take up the study of pedagogy, and in 1850 he brought out his Leitura Repentina, a method of reading which was named after him, and he became government commissary of the schools which were destined to put it into practice. Going to Brazil in 1854, he there wrote his famous Letter to the Empress. Though Castilho's lack of strong individuality and his excessive respect for authority prevented him from achieving original work of real merit, yet his translations of Anacreon, Ovid and Virgil and the Chave do Enigma, explaining the romantic incidents that led to his first marriage with D. Maria de Baena, a niece of the satirical poet Nicolau Tolentino de Almeida and a descendant of António Ferreira, reveal him as a master of form and a purist in language. His versions of Goethe's Faust and Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, made without a knowledge of German and English, scarcely added to his reputation. When the Coimbra question arose in 1865, Garrett was dead and Herculano had ceased to write, leaving Castilho supreme, for the moment, in the realm of letters. But the youthful Antero de Quental withstood his claim to direct the rising generation and attacked his superannuated leadership, and after a fierce war of pamphlets Castilho was dethroned. The rise of João de Deus reduced him to a secondary position in the Portuguese Parnassus, and when he died ten years later much of his former fame had preceded him to the tomb. Castilho died in Lisbon. (en)
- António Feliciano de Castilho, la unua vicgrafo de Castilho, (Lisbono, la 28-an de januaro 1800 — la 18-an de junio de 1875) estis romantikista verkisto de Portugalio. Li kreis alfabetigan metodon. Pro morbilo li perdis preskaŭ tutan kapablon vidi kiam sesjaraĝa. Li elgradiĝis pri juro en Universitato de Koimbro. Kontraŭ li polemikis Antero de Quental kaj aliaj intelektuoj en 1865. La rezulto de tiu kverelo estis la starigo de realismo en Portugalio. (eo)
- António Feliciano de Castilho, né le 28 janvier 1800 à Lisbonne – mort le 18 juin 1875 dans la même ville, est un écrivain, poète et pédagogue portugais. (fr)
- António Feliciano de Castilho (Lisbona, 28 gennaio 1800 – Lisbona, 18 giugno 1875) è stato un poeta portoghese. (it)
- António Feliciano de Castilho, primeiro visconde de Castilho, (Lisboa, 28 de Janeiro de 1800 — Lisboa, 18 de Junho de 1875) foi um escritor romântico português, polemista, pedagogista e inventor do Método Castilho de leitura. Em consequência de sarampo perdeu a visão quase completamente aos 6 anos de idade. Licenciou-se em direito na Universidade de Coimbra. Viveu alguns anos em Ponta Delgada, ilha de São Miguel, Açores, onde exerceu grande influência entre a intelectualidade local. Contra ele rebelou-se Antero de Quental (entre outros jovens estudantes coimbrões) na célebre polémica do Bom-Senso e Bom-Gosto, vulgarmente chamada Questão Coimbrã, que opôs os jovens representantes do realismo e do naturalismo aos vetustos defensores do ultra-romantismo. (pt)
- Antonio Feliciano de Castilho (ur. 1800, zm. 1875) – portugalski poeta, jeden z głównych reprezentantów romantyzmu. (pl)
- António Feliciano de Castilho, född 28 januari 1800, död 18 juni 1875, var en portugisisk skald. Catilho var blind ända från sitt sjätte år, men trots detta som författare och litteraturkritiker utomordentligt produktiv. Stilmässigt vacklade han mellan klassicismen och romantiken. Hans första diktsamlingar, Cartas de Echo e Narciso (1821), Amor e Melancholia (1828), är huvudsakligen klassiska, A noitu do catello (1836) balanserar mellan de båda riktningarna, medan Osciumes do bardo (1838) är rent romantisk. Själv ville han helst kallas klassiker, men har brukat räknas som den tredje store portugisiske romantikern efter João Baptista da Silva Leitão de Almeida Garrett och Alexandre Herculano. Han skrev även det pedagogiska arbetet Methodo de Castolo och översatte ett flertal klassiker såsom Molière, Shakespeares En midsommarnattsdröm, Goethes Faust med flera. Castilhos samlade verk utgavs 1903-1910 i inte mindre än 80 band. (sv)
- Анто́ниу Фелисиа́ну де Кашти́лью (порт. António Feliciano de Castilho; 28 января 1800, Лиссабон — 18 июня 1875, Лиссабон) — португальский писатель, поэт, юрист, журналист, педагог, переводчик. Представитель двух тенденций в португальской литературе первой половины и третьей четверти XIX века: придерживаясь позиций классицизма, время от времени сочинял в духе романтизма. Рыцарь ордена Башни и Меча (CavTE). Офицер бразильского ордена Розы. (ru)
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- António Feliciano de Castilho, la unua vicgrafo de Castilho, (Lisbono, la 28-an de januaro 1800 — la 18-an de junio de 1875) estis romantikista verkisto de Portugalio. Li kreis alfabetigan metodon. Pro morbilo li perdis preskaŭ tutan kapablon vidi kiam sesjaraĝa. Li elgradiĝis pri juro en Universitato de Koimbro. Kontraŭ li polemikis Antero de Quental kaj aliaj intelektuoj en 1865. La rezulto de tiu kverelo estis la starigo de realismo en Portugalio. (eo)
- António Feliciano de Castilho, né le 28 janvier 1800 à Lisbonne – mort le 18 juin 1875 dans la même ville, est un écrivain, poète et pédagogue portugais. (fr)
- António Feliciano de Castilho (Lisbona, 28 gennaio 1800 – Lisbona, 18 giugno 1875) è stato un poeta portoghese. (it)
- António Feliciano de Castilho, primeiro visconde de Castilho, (Lisboa, 28 de Janeiro de 1800 — Lisboa, 18 de Junho de 1875) foi um escritor romântico português, polemista, pedagogista e inventor do Método Castilho de leitura. Em consequência de sarampo perdeu a visão quase completamente aos 6 anos de idade. Licenciou-se em direito na Universidade de Coimbra. Viveu alguns anos em Ponta Delgada, ilha de São Miguel, Açores, onde exerceu grande influência entre a intelectualidade local. Contra ele rebelou-se Antero de Quental (entre outros jovens estudantes coimbrões) na célebre polémica do Bom-Senso e Bom-Gosto, vulgarmente chamada Questão Coimbrã, que opôs os jovens representantes do realismo e do naturalismo aos vetustos defensores do ultra-romantismo. (pt)
- Antonio Feliciano de Castilho (ur. 1800, zm. 1875) – portugalski poeta, jeden z głównych reprezentantów romantyzmu. (pl)
- Анто́ниу Фелисиа́ну де Кашти́лью (порт. António Feliciano de Castilho; 28 января 1800, Лиссабон — 18 июня 1875, Лиссабон) — португальский писатель, поэт, юрист, журналист, педагог, переводчик. Представитель двух тенденций в португальской литературе первой половины и третьей четверти XIX века: придерживаясь позиций классицизма, время от времени сочинял в духе романтизма. Рыцарь ордена Башни и Меча (CavTE). Офицер бразильского ордена Розы. (ru)
- Castilho was born in Lisbon.He lost his sight at the age of six, but the devotion of his brother Augusto, and aided by a retentive memory, enabled him to go through his school and university course with success; and he acquired an almost complete mastery of the Latin language and literature. Castilho died in Lisbon. (en)
- António Feliciano de Castilho, född 28 januari 1800, död 18 juni 1875, var en portugisisk skald. Catilho var blind ända från sitt sjätte år, men trots detta som författare och litteraturkritiker utomordentligt produktiv. Stilmässigt vacklade han mellan klassicismen och romantiken. Hans första diktsamlingar, Cartas de Echo e Narciso (1821), Amor e Melancholia (1828), är huvudsakligen klassiska, A noitu do catello (1836) balanserar mellan de båda riktningarna, medan Osciumes do bardo (1838) är rent romantisk. Själv ville han helst kallas klassiker, men har brukat räknas som den tredje store portugisiske romantikern efter João Baptista da Silva Leitão de Almeida Garrett och Alexandre Herculano. Han skrev även det pedagogiska arbetet Methodo de Castolo och översatte ett flertal klassiker såsom (sv)
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