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About: Muspa

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Muspa was the name of a town and a group of indigenous people in southwestern Florida in the early historic period, from first contact with the Spanish until indigenous peoples were gone from Florida, late in the 18th century. Marco Island is in the Ten Thousand Islands district of the Glades culture area, as defined in archeology. Around 1300, pottery and artifact styles on Marco island changed to become very similar to those of the Caloosahatchee culture, practiced by the Calusa people to the north, indicating a close alliance with or absorption by the Calusa.

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  • Muspa era el nom d'una vila i un grup d'amerindis de Florida en el període històric antic, des del primer contacte amb els espanyols fins a la desaparició dels pobles indígenes de la Florida, a finals de segle xviii. La vila de Muspa ser probablement en o prop de Marco Island, a l'extrem nord de les . Un mapa col·loca Punta de Muspa al , però altres mapes la col·loquen a , just al sud de l'illa de Marco. El primer esment registrat de Muspa va ser fet per Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda, qui va viure durant molts anys com un captiu dels calusa fins al seu rescat en 1566. Fonteneda nomena Muspa en dues llistes diferents (en la seva Memoria i Memorial) de pobles subjectes al cap calusa. La posició del nom en les llistes implica que Muspa estava en algun lloc a la costa sud-oest de Florida entre la capital calusa, que es creu que estava a i . Les declaracions donades per missioners franciscans expulsats pel cap Calusa en 1697 també situen Muspa en o a prop de Marco Island. Marco Island es troba al districte Ten Thousand Islands de l'àrea de la , tal com es defineix en l'arqueologia. Al voltant de 1300, els estils de la ceràmica i artefactes a l'illa de Marco van canviar a ser molt similars als de la , practicat pel poble calusa cap al nord, la qual cosa indica una estreta aliança amb els calusa o la seva absorció. Muspa va ser un important subcacicat sota el cap calusa. El 1623 Muspa va ser nomenada pels espanyols com un dels cinc llocs al sud de la Florida on buscaven un tresor que podia haver estat recuperat pels indis de la Florida de la flota del tresor de 1622. Quan els missioners franciscans van ser expulsats de la capital Calusa en 1697, van ser escortats als Keys de Florida pel cap de Muspa. Muspa, juntament amb tot el territori Calusa, va ser objecte de freqüents incursions a principis del segle xvii dels muscogee i yamasee aliadts amb els anglesos de la . Els refugiats de tots els pobles indígenes del sud de la Florida van tractar de fugir a Cuba. El cap de Muspa era entre els 270 refugiats que van arribar a Cuba en 1711 juntament amb la major part dels altres refugiats, on va morir poc després. Els pobles indígenes del sud de la Florida, incloent els Muspa, amb el temps havien desaparegut majoritàriament qun la Florida va ser transferida d'Espanya a Gran Bretanya en 1763. Els pobles que viuen a la zona de al segle xviii i principis del segle xix van ser anomenats "Muspa", i durant molt temps es va suposar que eren restes dels calusa. Els amerindisndis que viuen a la zona es van associar amb els ranxos pescadors hispanocubans, i actualment els historiadors han arribat a la conclusió que, almenys en el segle xix, la majoria d'aquests pobles eren descendents dels muskogi, que en altres parts de la Florida que es va conèixer com a seminola. (ca)
  • Muspa was the name of a town and a group of indigenous people in southwestern Florida in the early historic period, from first contact with the Spanish until indigenous peoples were gone from Florida, late in the 18th century. The town of Muspa was probably on or near Marco Island, at the north end of the Ten Thousand Islands. One map placed Punta de Muspa at Cape Sable, but other maps placed it at Cape Romano, just south of Marco Island. The first recorded mention of Muspa was by Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda, who lived for many years as a captive of the Calusa until his rescue in 1566. Fonteneda named Muspa in two different lists (in his Memoir and Memorial) of towns subject to the Calusa chief. The position of the name on the lists implies that Muspa was somewhere on the southwest coast of Florida between the Calusa capitol, believed to have been Mound Key, and Cape Sable. Depositions given by Franciscan missionaries expelled by the Calusa Chief in 1697 also place Muspa on or near Marco Island. Marco Island is in the Ten Thousand Islands district of the Glades culture area, as defined in archeology. Around 1300, pottery and artifact styles on Marco island changed to become very similar to those of the Caloosahatchee culture, practiced by the Calusa people to the north, indicating a close alliance with or absorption by the Calusa. Muspa was an important sub-chiefdom under the Calusa chief. In 1623 Muspa was named by the Spanish as one of five places in southern Florida they searched for treasure that may have been recovered by Florida Indians from the wrecked treasure fleet of 1622. When the Franciscan missionaries were expelled from the Calusa capital in 1697, they were escorted to the Florida Keys by the Chief of Muspa. Muspa, along with all Calusa territory, was subject to frequent raids early in the 18th century by Muscogee and Yamasee people allied with English colonists in the Province of Carolina. Refugees from all of the indigenous peoples of southern Florida tried to flee to Cuba. The Chief of Muspa was among 270 refugees who arrived in Cuba in 1711. Along with most of the other refugees, he died there shortly afterwards. The indigenous peoples of southern Florida, including the Muspa, were largely gone by the time Florida was transferred from Spain to Britain in 1763. People living in the area of Charlotte Harbor in the 18th century and early 19th century were called "Muspa", and it was long assumed that they were remnants of the Calusa. Indians living in the area were associated with Spanish-Cuban fishing ranchos, and historians have now concluded that, at least in the 19th century, most of those people were descendants of Muscogean people, who elsewhere in Florida became known as Seminoles. (en)
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  • Muspa era el nom d'una vila i un grup d'amerindis de Florida en el període històric antic, des del primer contacte amb els espanyols fins a la desaparició dels pobles indígenes de la Florida, a finals de segle xviii. Marco Island es troba al districte Ten Thousand Islands de l'àrea de la , tal com es defineix en l'arqueologia. Al voltant de 1300, els estils de la ceràmica i artefactes a l'illa de Marco van canviar a ser molt similars als de la , practicat pel poble calusa cap al nord, la qual cosa indica una estreta aliança amb els calusa o la seva absorció. (ca)
  • Muspa was the name of a town and a group of indigenous people in southwestern Florida in the early historic period, from first contact with the Spanish until indigenous peoples were gone from Florida, late in the 18th century. Marco Island is in the Ten Thousand Islands district of the Glades culture area, as defined in archeology. Around 1300, pottery and artifact styles on Marco island changed to become very similar to those of the Caloosahatchee culture, practiced by the Calusa people to the north, indicating a close alliance with or absorption by the Calusa. (en)
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  • Muspa (ca)
  • Muspa (en)
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