Aker, J. C. and I. M. Mbiti. (2010) ‘Mobile phones and economic development in Africa’, Journal of Economic Perspectives 24(3): 207−32.
- Aker, J. C., Klein, M., O’Connell, S. and M. Yang (2013) ‘Borders, ethnicity and trade’, Journal of Development Economics.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Brooks, A. and D. Simon (2012) ‘Unravelling the relationships between used-clothing imports and the decline of African clothing industries’, Development and Change 43: 1265–90.
- Burt, R. S. (1992) Structural Holes. The Social Structure of Competition. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Burt, R. S. (2005) Brokerage and Closure. An Introduction to Social Capital. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cantoreggi, N., Dambo, L. and R. Jaubert (2014) ‘La vente de terres dans le Département de Gaya: dynamiques et acteurs’, in B. Amadou and L. Dambo (eds) Sahel: Entre Crises et Espoirs. Paris: L’Harmattan.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Carley, K. M. (2012) *ORA-NetScenes 3.0.0.2. Pittsburgh: CASOS Center, Carnegie Mellon University.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Chabal, P. and J.-P. Daloz (1999) Africa Works: Disorder as Political Instrument. Oxford: James Currey.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Chalfin, B. (2001) ‘Border zone trade and the economic boundaries of the state in north-east Ghana’, Africa 71 (2): 202–24.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Conley, T. G. and C.R. Udry (2010) ‘Learning about a new technology: Pineapple in Ghana’, American Economic Review 100(1): 35−69.
- Contractor, N., Wasserman, S. and K. Faust (2006) ‘Testing multitheoretical, multilevel hypotheses about organizational networks: An analytic framework and empirical example’, Academy of Management Review 31(3): 681−703.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Curtin, P. (1984) Cross-Cultural Trade in World History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fafchamps, M. (2004) Market Institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa. Theory and Evidence.
Fafchamps, M. and B. Minten (2002) ‘Returns to social network capital among traders’, Oxford Economic Papers 54: 173–206.
Fleming, L., King, C. K. and A. I. Juda (2007) ‘Small worlds and regional innovation’, Organization Science 18(6): 938–54.
- Frank, O. (2012) ‘Survey sampling in networks’, in J. Scott and P. J. Carrington (eds) The SAGE Handbook of Social Network Analysis. London: SAGE: 389–403.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Golub, S. (2012) ‘Entrepôt trade and smuggling in West Africa: Benin, Togo and Nigeria’, 19 The World Economy 35(9): 1139–61.
- Gould, J. and R. M. Fernandez (1989) ‘Structures of mediation: A formal approach to brokerage in transaction networks’, Sociological Methodology 19: 89−126.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Grätz, T. (2004) ‘Gold trading networks and the creation of trust: A case study from Northern Benin’, Africa 74(2): 146−72.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Howard, A. M. (2011) Sierra Leone-Guinea boundary and border zone trade: Historical and comparative perspective. Paper presented at the 5th ABORNE Conference, Lisbon 24–25 September.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Igué, J. O. and B. Soulé (1993) L’Etat Entrepôt au Bénin: Commerce Informel ou Solution à la Crise? Paris: Karthala.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ihle, R., von Cramon-Taubadel, S. and S. Zorya (2011) ‘Measuring the integration of staple food markets in Sub-Saharan Africa: Heterogeneous infrastructure and cross border trade in the East African Community’. CESIFO Working Paper 3413.
- Kossinets, G. (2006) ‘Effects of missing data in social networks’, Social Networks 28: 247ï€26.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kraus, J. (2002) ‘Capital, power and business associations in the African political economy: a tale of two countries, Ghana and Nigeria’, Journal of Modern African Studies 40(3): 395ï€436.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Laumann, E. O., Marsden, P. V. and D. Prensky. 1989. The boundary specification problem in network analysis, in L. C. Freeman, D. R. White and A. K. Romney (eds) Research Methods in Social Network Analysis. Fairfax, George Mason University Press: 61ï€87.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- London: SAGE. Spiro, E. S., Acton, R. M. and C. T. Butts (2013) ‘Extended structures of mediation: Reexamining brokerage in dynamic networks’, Social Networks 35: 130−43.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lovejoy, P. E. (1986) Salt of the Desert Sun: A History of Salt Production and Trade in the Central Sudan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Masquelier, A. (2009) Women and Islamic Revival in a West Africa Town. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Matous, P., Todo, Y. and D. Mojo (2013) ‘Roles of extension and ethno-religious networks in acceptance of resource-conserving agriculture among Ethiopian farmers’, International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 11(4): 301–16.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Meagher, K. (2010) Identity Economics. Social Networks and the Informal Economy in Nigeria. Suffolk: James Currey.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Meillassoux, C. (ed.) (1971) The Development of Indigenous Trade and Markets in West Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Nugent, P. (2008) ‘Border anomalies: the role of local actors in shaping spaces along the Gambia-Senegal and Ghana-Togo borders’, in A. Bellagamaba and G. Klute (eds) Beside the State: Emergent Powers in Contemporary Africa. Cologne: Rudiger Koppe: 101–15.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Obstfeld, D. (2005) ‘Social networks, the tertius iungens orientation, and involvement in innovation’, Administrative Science Quarterly 50(1): 100–30.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- OECD (2009) Atlas of Regional Integration in West Africa. Paris: OCDE, Sahel and West Africa Club.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Parsley, D. C. and S. J. Wei (2001) ‘Explaining the border effect: the role of exchange rate, variability, shipping costs, and geography’, Journal of International Economics 55(1): 87– 105.
- Pellow, D. (2002) Landlords and Lodgers. Socio-Spatial Organization in an Accra Community. Chicago: The Chicago University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Perron, M. (1924) ‘Le Pays Dendi’, Bulletin du Comité d’Etudes Historiques et Scientifiques de l’Afrique Occidentale Française 7(1): 51–83.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Raballand, G. and E. Mjekiqi (2010) ‘Nigeria’s trade policy facilitates unofficial trade but not manufacturing’, in V. Treichel (ed.) Putting Nigeria to Work. A Strategy for Employment 20 and Growth. Washington, D.C: The World Bank: 203−28.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Schildkrout, E. (1978) People of the Zongo. The Transformations of Ethnic Identities in Ghana. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Scott, J. and P. J. Carrington (eds) (2012) The SAGE Handbook of Social Network Analysis.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Tangri, R. (1999) The Politics of Patronage in Africa: Parastatals, Privatization and Private Enterprise. London, James Currey.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Teravaninthorn, S. and G. Raballand (2009) Transport Prices and Costs in Africa. A Review of the International Corridors. Washington, D.C., The World Bank.
- Uzzi, B. (1996) ‘The source and consequences of embeddedness for the economic performance of organizations: the network effect’, American Sociological Review 61: 674−98.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Walther, O. (2008) Affaires de Patrons. Villes et Commerce Transfrontalier au Sahel. Berne: Peter Lang.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Walther, O. (2009) ‘A mobile idea of space. Traders, patrons and the cross-border economy in Sahelian Africa’, Journal of Borderlands Studies 24(1): 34−46.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Walther, O. (2012) ‘Traders, agricultural entrepreneurs and the development of cross-border regions in West Africa’, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 25(3-4): 123−141.
- Walther, O. (2014) ‘Trade networks in West Africa: A social network approach’, Journal of Modern African Studies 52(2).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Walther, O., Tenikue, M. and M. Kuepié (2012) Regional trade and border markets between Niger, Benin and Nigeria: A methodological note. Luxembourg: CEPS/INSTEAD Technical Papers 3.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Works, J. A. (1976) Pilgrims in a Strange Land. Hausa Communities in Chad. New York: Columbia University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now