- Alonso W, (1964) Location and Land Use: Toward a General Theory of Land Rent. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Anas A, Arnott R, Small KA, (1998) Urban spatial structure. Journal of Economic Literature 36(3): 1426–1464.
- Anselin L, (1995) Local indicators of spatial association – LISA. Geographical Analysis 27(2): 93–115.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Arribas-Bel D, Ramos A, Sanz-Gracia F, (2015) The size distribution of employment centers within the US metropolitan areas. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 42(1): 23–39.
Ban J, Arnott R, Macdonald JL, (2017) Identifying employment subcenters: The method of exponentially declining cutoffs. Land 6(1): 17.
- Baumont C, Ertur C, Gallo J, (2004) Spatial analysis of employment and population density: The case of the agglomeration of Dijon 1999. Geographical Analysis 36(2): 146–176.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bogart WT, Ferry WC, (1999) Employment centres in greater Cleveland: Evidence of evolution in a formerly monocentric city. Urban Studies 36(12): 2099–2110.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Burgess EW, (1925) The growth of the city: An introduction to a research project. In: Park RE and Burgess EW (eds) The City. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cervero R, Wu K-L, (1997) Polycentrism, commuting, and residential location in the San Francisco Bay area. Environment & Planning A 29(5): 865–886.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Christaller W, (1933) Central Places in Southern Germany. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Craig SG, Kohlhase JE, Perdue AW, (2016) Empirical polycentricity: The complex relationship between employment centers. Journal of Regional Science 56(1): 25–52.
Craig SG, Ng PT, (2001) Using quantile smoothing splines to identify employment subcenters in a multicentric urban area. Journal of Urban Economics 49(1): 100–120.
- Forstall RL, Greene RP, (1997) Defining job concentrations: The Los Angeles case. Urban Geography 18(8): 705–739.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Fujita M, Ogawa H, (1982) Multiple equilibria and structural transition of non-monocentric urban configurations. Regional Science and Urban Economics 12(2): 161–196.
- Galster G, Hanson R, Ratcliffe MR, , et al, . (2001) Wrestling sprawl to the ground: Defining and measuring an elusive concept. Housing Policy Debate 12(4): 681–717.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Garcia-López M-À, Muñiz I, (2010) Employment decentralisation: Polycentricity or scatteration? The case of Barcelona. Urban Studies 47(14): 3035–3056.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Garreau J, (2011) Edge City: Life on the New Frontier. New York: Anchor Books.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Giuliano G, Small KA, (1991) Subcenters in the Los Angeles region. Regional Science and Urban Economics 21(2): 163–182.
Glaeser EL, Kahn ME, (2001) Decentralized employment and the transformation of the American city. Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs 2: 1–63.
- Gordon P, Richardson HW, (1996) Beyond polycentricity: The dispersed metropolis, Los Angeles, 1970–1990. Journal of the American Planning Association 62(3): 289–295.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Guillain R, Le Gallo J, Boiteux-Orain C, (2006) Changes in spatial and sectoral patterns of employment in Ile-De-France, 1978–97. Urban Studies 43(11): 2075–2098.
- Hajrasouliha AH, Hamidi S, (2017) The typology of the American metropolis: Monocentricity, polycentricity, or generalized dispersion? Urban Geography 38(3): 420–444.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Henderson V, Mitra A, (1996) The new urban landscape: Developers and edge cities. Regional Science and Urban Economics 26(6): 613–643.
Ladd HF, Wheaton W, (1991) Causes and consequences of the changing urban form: Introduction. Regional Science and Urban Economics 21(2): 157–162.
- Lang RE, (2003) Edgeless Cities: Exploring the Elusive Metropolis. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lang RE, Sanchez TW, Oner AC, (2009) Beyond edge city: Office geography in the new metropolis. Urban Geography 30(7): 726–755.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Lee B, (2007) “Edge†or “edgeless†cities? Urban spatial structure in US metropolitan areas, 1980 to 2000. Journal of Regional Science 47(3): 479–515.
- Leslie TF, Ó hUallacháin B, (2006) Polycentric phoenix. Economic Geography 82(2): 167–192.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Losch A, (1954) Economics of Location. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Manson S, Schroeder J, Van Riper D, , et al, . (2017) IPUMS National Historical Geographic Information System: Version 12.0. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Matsuo M, (2011) US metropolitan spatial structure and labour accessibility. Urban Studies 48(11): 2283–2302.
McDonald JF, (1987) The identification of urban employment subcenters. Journal of Urban Economics 21(2): 242–258.
McMillen DP, (2001a) Nonparametric employment subcenter identification. Journal of Urban Economics 50(3): 448–473.
McMillen DP, (2001b) Polycentric Urban Structure: The Case of Milwaukee. Chicago, IL: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
McMillen DP, Lester TW, (2003) Evolving subcenters: Employment and population densities in Chicago, 1970–2020. Journal of Housing Economics 12(1): 60–81.
- Puget Sound Regional Council (2015) Transit-supportive densities and land uses. Available at: https://www.psrc.org/sites/default/files/tsdluguidancepaper.pdf (accessed 17 January 2020). https://www.psrc.org/sites/default/files/tsdluguidancepaper.pdf .
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Redfearn CL, (2007) The topography of metropolitan employment: Identifying centers of employment in a polycentric urban area. Journal of Urban Economics 61(3): 519–541.
Rey SJ, Anselin L, (2007) PySAL: A python library of spatial analytical methods. The Review of Regional Studies 37(1): 5–27.
Riguelle F, Thomas I, Verhetsel A, (2007) Measuring urban polycentrism: A European case study and its implications. Journal of Economic Geography 7(2): 193–215.
- RodrÃguez-Gámez L, Dallerba S, (2012) Spatial distribution of employment in Hermosillo, 1999–2004. Urban Studies 49(16): 3663–3678.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rossiter K, (2011) What are census blocks? Random Samplings. Available at: https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/random-samplings/2011/07/what-are-census-blocks.html (accessed 16 January 2020). https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/random-samplings/2011/07/what-are-census-blocks.html .
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Shearmur R, Coffey W, Dube C, , et al, . (2007) Intrametropolitan employment structure: Polycentricity, scatteration, dispersal and chaos in Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver, 1996–2001. Urban Studies 44(9): 1713–1738.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- UrbanFootprint (2016) UrbanFootprint Place Types. Los Angeles. Available at: https://planning.lacity.org/eir/SCEAs/documents/WeingartProjects/appendices/C_Urban.pdf (accessed 10 January 2020). https://planning.lacity.org/eir/SCEAs/documents/WeingartProjects/appendices/C_Urban.pdf .
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics (1997) Ch. 5, Employment and wages covered by unemployment insurance. In: BLS Handbook of Methods. Washington, DC: US Department of Labor, pp.42–47.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2017) Civilian Employment Level [CE16OV]. 23 September. FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis. Available at: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CE16OV. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CE16OV .
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- US Census Bureau (2017) LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics Data (2002–2015). Washington, DC: US Census Bureau, Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Program.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- US Census Bureau (2019) 2010 census tallies. Available at: https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2010/geo/tallies.html#par_textimage_1 (accessed 16 January 2020). https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2010/geo/tallies.html#par_textimage_1 .
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Vega A, Reynolds-Feighan A, (2008) Employment sub-centres and travel-to-work mode choice in the Dublin region. Urban Studies 45(9): 1747–1768.
- Von Thünen JH, (1966) Isolated State. New York: Pergamon Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Wheaton WC, (2004) Commuting, congestion, and employment dispersal in cities with mixed land use. Journal of Urban Economics 55(3): 417–438.