Albrecht, J., and S. Vroman. 2002. A matching model with endogenous skill requirements. International Economic Review 43 (1):283–305. doi:10.1111/iere.2002.43.issue-1. American Economic Review 89 (3):605–18. doi:10.1257/aer.89.3.605.

Barrios, S., and E. Strobl. 2002. Foreign direct investment and productivity spillovers: Evidence from the Spanish experience.

Barrios, S., H. Gorg, and E. Strobl. 2011. Spillovers through backward linkages from multinationals: Measurement matters! European Economic Review 55 (6):862–75.

Blalock, G., and D. H. Simon. 2009. Do all firms benefit equally from downstream FDI?: The moderating effect of local suppliers capabilities on productivity gains. Journal of International Business Studies 40 (7):1095–112. doi:10.1057/ jibs.2009.21.

Blalock, G., and P. J. Gertler. 2008. Welfare gains from foreign direct investment through technology transfer to local suppliers.

Blalock, G., and P. J. Gertler. 2009. How firm capabilities affect who benefits from foreign technology? Journal of Development Economics 90 (2):192–99. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2008.11.011.

Blomström, M., and F. Sjöholm. 1999. Technology transfer and spillovers: Does local participation with multinationals matter?.

Blomström, M., and H. Persson. 1983. Foreign investment and spillover efficiency in an underdeveloped economy: Evidence from the Mexican manufacturing industry. World Development 11 (6):493–501. doi:10.1016/0305-750X(83)90016-5.

Blomstrom, M. 1986. Foreign investment and productive efficiency: The case of Mexico. The Journal of Industrial Economics 35 (1):97–110. doi:10.2307/2098609.

Blomstrom, M., and A. Kokko. 1998. Multinational corporations and spillovers. Journal of Economic Sur- Veys 12 (3):247–77. doi:10.1111/1467-6419.00056.

Borensztein, E., J. De Gregorio, and J.-W. Lee. 1998. How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? Journal of International Economics 45 (1):115–35. doi:10.1016/S0022-1996(97)00033-0.

Castellani, D., and A. Zanfei. 2003. Technology gaps, absorptive capacity and the impact of inward in- vestments on productivity of European firms. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 12 (6):555–76. doi:10.1080/714933761.

Caves, R. E. 1974. Multinational firms, competition, and productivity in host-country markets. Eco- Nomica 41 (162):176–93.

Chang, S. J., and D. Xu. 2008. Spillovers and competition among foreign and local firms in china. Strategic Management Journal 29 (5):495–518. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0266.

Cosar, A. K. 2011. Human capital, technology adoption and development. The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics 11 (1, March):1–41. doi:10.2202/1935-1690.1907.

Damijan, J. P., M. Rojec, B. Majcen, and M. Knell. 2013. Impact of firm heterogeneity on direct and spillover effects of FDI: Micro-evidence from ten transition countries. Journal of Comparative Eco- Nomics 41:895–922. (forthcoming). doi:10.1016/ j.jce.2012.12.001.

Djankov, S., and B. Hoekman. 2000. Foreign investment and productivity growth in Czech enterprises. The World Bank Economic Review 14 (1):49–64. doi:10.1093/wber/14.1.49.

Farole, T., and D. Winkler. 2015, April. The role of foreign firm characteristics, absorptive capacity and the institutional framework for FDI spillovers. Journal of Banking and Financial Economics 1 (3):77–112.

Filiztekin, A., 2011. Education-occupation mismatch in Turkish labor market. Working Paper 35123, University Library of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Fons-Rosen, C., S. Kalemli-Ozcan, B. E. Srensen, C. Villegas-Sanchez, and V. Volosovych. 2013, March. Quantifying productivity gains from foreign investment. NBER Working Papers 18920. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Girma, S. 2005. Absorptive capacity and productivity spillovers from FDI: A threshold regression analysis. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 67 (3):281–306. doi:10.1111/obes.2005.67.issue-3.

Girma, S., and H. Görg. 2005. Foreign direct investment, spillovers and absorptive capacity: Evidence from quantile regressions.

Girma, S., H. Görg, and M. Pisu. 2008. Exporting, linkages and productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue Canadienne D’économique 41 (1):320–40. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.00465.x. Girma, S., D. Greenaway, and K. Wakelin. 2013. Who benefits from foreign direct investment in the UK? Scottish Journal of Political Economy 60 (5, November):560–74. doi:10.1111/sjpe.2013.60.issue-5.

Godart, O., and H. Görg. 2013. Suppliers of multinationals and the forced linkage effect: Evidence from firm level data. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 94 (C):393–404.

Gorg, H., and E. Strobl. 2001. Multinational companies and productivity spillovers: A meta- analysis. Economic Journal 111 (475, November):723–39. doi:10.1111/ecoj.2001.111.issue-475.

Gorodnichenko, Y., J. Svejnar, and K. Terrell. 2007. When does FDI have positive spillovers? Evidence from 17 emerging market economies. CEPR Discussion Papers 6546, CEPR Discussion Papers. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research.

Griliches, Z., and J. Mairesse. 1997. Production functions: The search for identification. Working Papers 97–30, Centre de Recherche en Economie et Statistique.

Groot, W., M. Van, and H. Den Brink. 2000. Overeducation in the labor market: A meta-analysis. Economics of Education Review 19 (2):149–58. doi:10.1016/S0272-7757(99)00057-6.

Haddad, M., and A. Harrison. 1993. Are there positive spillovers from direct foreign investment?: Evidence from panel data for Morocco. Journal of Development Economics 42 (1):51–74. doi:10.1016/0304-3878(93)90072-U.

Harrison, A. E., and B. J. Aitken. 1999. Do domestic firms benefit from direct foreign investment? Evidence from Venezuela.

Haskel, J. E., S. C. Pereira, and M. J. Slaughter. 2007. Does inward foreign direct investment boost the productivity of domestic firms? The Review of Economics and Statistics 89 (3):482–96. doi:10.1162/rest.89.3.482.

Havranek, T., and Z. Irsova. 2011. Estimating vertical spillovers from FDI: Why results vary and what the true effect is. Journal of International Economics 85 (2):234–44. doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.07.004.

Havranek, T., and Z. Irsova. 2013. Determinants of horizontal spillovers from FDI: Evidence from a large meta-analysis. World Development 42 (C):1–15. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.07.001.

Jabbour, L., and J.-L. Mucchielli. 2004. Technology transfer through backward linkages: The case of the Spanish manufacturing industry. Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques bla04073. Universit Panthon-Sorbonne (Paris 1).

Javorcik, B. S. 2004. Does foreign direct investment increase the productivity of domestic firms? in search of spillovers through backward linkages. American Economic Review 94 (3):605–27. doi:10.1257/0002828041464605.

Keller, W., and S. R. Yeaple. 2003. Multinational enterprises, international trade and productivity growth: Firm-level evidence from the US. CEPR Discussion Papers 3805, CEPR Discussion Papers. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research.

Kiker, B. F., M. C. Santos, and M. M. De Oliveira. 1997. Overeducation and undereducation: Evidence for Portugal. Economics of Education Review 16 (2):111–25. doi:10.1016/S0272-7757(96)00040-4.

Kinoshita, Y. 2001. R&d and technology spillovers through FDI: Innovation and absorptive capacity. CEPR Discussion Papers 2775, CEPR Discussion Papers. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research.

Kokko, A., R. Tansini, and M. C. Zejan. 1996. Local technological capability and productivity spillovers from FDI in the Uruguayan manufacturing sector. The Journal of Development Studies 32 (4):602–11. doi:10.1080/00220389608422430.

Konings, J. 2001. The effects of foreign direct investment on domestic firms. The Economics of Transition 9 (3):619–33. doi:10.1111/1468-0351.00091.

Kugler, M. 2006. Spillovers from foreign direct investment: Within or between industries? Journal of Development Economics 80 (2, August):444–77. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.03.002.

Larrain, F., L. F. Lopez-Calva, and A. Rodriguez-Clare. 2000. Intel: A case study of foreign direct investment in Central America. CID Working Paper 58, Center for International Development at Harvard University.

Levinsohn, J., and A. Petrin. 2003. Estimating production functions using inputs to control for unobservables. Review of Economic Studies 70 (2):317–41. doi:10.1111/roes.2003.70.issue-2.

Liu, Z. 2008. Foreign direct investment and technology spillovers: Theory and evidence. Journal of Development Economics 85 (1–2):176–93. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2006.07.001.

Mansfield, E., and A. Romeo. 1980. Technology transfer to overseas subsidiaries by U.S.-based firms. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 95 (4):737–50. doi:10.2307/1885489.

Meyer, K. E., and E. Sinani. 2009. When and where does foreign direct investment generate positive spillovers? A meta-analysis.

Olley, G. S., and A. Pakes. 1996. The dynamics of productivity in the telecommunications equipment industry. Econometrica 64 (6):1263–97.

Quinn, M. A., and S. Rubb. 2006. Mexico’s labor market: The importance of education-occupation matching on wages and productivity in developing countries. Economics of Education Review 25 (2):147–56. doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2005.01.003.

Sasidharan, S., and A. Ramanathan. 2007. Foreign direct investment and spillovers: Evidence from Indian manufacturing.

Saygılı, S., C. Cihan, C. Yalcın, and T. Hamsici. 2010. Turkiye imalat sanayiin ithalat yapısı. Working Papers 1002, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.

Schoors, K., and B. V. D. Tol. 2002. Foreign direct investment spillovers within and between sectors: Evidence from Hungarian data. Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 02/157, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.

Vacek, P. 2010. Panel data evidence on productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment: Firm-level measures of backward and forward linkages. Working Papers IES 2010/19, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies.

Wooster, R. B., and D. S. Diebel. 08 2010. Productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment in developing countries: A meta-regression analysis. Review of Development Economics 14 (s1):640–55. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9361.2010.00579.x. Xu, B. 2000. Multinational enterprises, technology diffusion, and host country productivity growth. Journal of Development Economics 62 (2):477–93. doi:10.1016/S0304-3878(00)00093-6.

Zhang, Y., H. Li, Y. Li, and L.-A. Zhou. 2010. Fdi spillovers in an emerging market: The role of foreign firms’ country origin and domestic firms’ absorptive capacity. Strategic Management Journal 31:495–518.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper