Agrawal, A., Gans, J. S., & Goldfarb, A. (2019c). Artificial intelligence: the ambiguous labor market impact of automating prediction. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 33(2), 31â50.
- Agrawal, A., Gans, J., & Goldfarb, A. (2019a). Economic policy for artificial intelligence. Innovation Policy and the Economy, 19(1), 139â159.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Agrawal, A., Gans, J., & Goldfarb, A. (2019b). The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda. University of Chicago Press.
- Anderson, S. (2012). Advertising on the internet. The Oxford handbook of the digital economy, (pp. 355â396).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Autor, D. H., Katz, L. F., & Krueger, A. B. (1998). Computing inequality: have computers changed the labor market? The Quarterly journal of economics, 113(4), 1169â1213.
- Bakos, Y. & Brynjolfsson, E. (2001). Aggregation and disaggregation of information goods: Implications for bundling, site licensing, and micropayment systems. In Lectures in E-Commerce (pp. 103â122). Springer.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Balland, P.-A., Boschma, R., Crespo, J., & Rigby, D. L. (2019). Smart specialization policy in the european union: relatedness, knowledge complexity and regional diversification. Regional Studies, 53(9), 1252â1268.
Basu, S. & Fernald, J. (2007). Information and communications technology as a general-purpose technology: Evidence from us industry data. German Economic Review, 8(2), 146â173.
Basu, S., Fernald, J. G., Oulton, N., & Srinivasan, S. (2003). The case of the missing productivity growth, or does information technology explain why productivity accelerated in the united states but not in the united kingdom? NBER macroeconomics annual, 18, 9â63.
- Beckhusen, J. (2016). Occupations in information technology. Technical report, US Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, US Census Bureau.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bekar, C., Carlaw, K., & Lipsey, R. (2018). General purpose technologies in theory, application and controversy: a review. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 28(5), 1005â1033.
- Belleflamme, P. & Peitz, M. (2018). Platforms and network effects. In Handbook of Game Theory and Industrial Organization, Volume II. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Breschi, S., Lissoni, F., & Malerba, F. (2003). Knowledge-relatedness in firm technological diversification. Research policy, 32(1), 69â87.
- Bresnahan, T. (2019a). Artificial intelligence technologies and aggregate growth prospects.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bresnahan, T. & Yin, P.-L. (2017). Adoption of new information and communications technologies in the workplace today. Innovation policy and the economy, 17(1), 95â124.
Bresnahan, T. F. & Trajtenberg, M. (1995). General purpose technologies âengines of growthâ? Journal of econometrics, 65(1), 83â108.
Bresnahan, T. F., Brynjolfsson, E., & Hitt, L. M. (2002). Information technology, workplace organization, and the demand for skilled labor: Firm-level evidence. The quarterly journal of economics, 117(1), 339â376.
Bresnahan, T. F., Davis, J. P., & Yin, P.-L. (2014). Economic value creation in mobile applications. In The changing frontier: Rethinking science and innovation policy (pp. 233â286). University of Chicago Press.
- Brynjolfsson, E. & Hitt, L. (1995). Information technology as a factor of production: The role of differences among firms. Economics of Innovation and New technology, 3(3-4), 183â200.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Brynjolfsson, E. & Hitt, L. M. (2000). Beyond computation: Information technology, organizational transformation and business performance. Journal of Economic perspectives, 14(4), 23â48.
Brynjolfsson, E., Rock, D., & Syverson, C. (2017). Artificial intelligence and the modern productivity paradox: A clash of expectations and statistics. Technical report, National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Brynjolfsson, E., Rock, D., & Syverson, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence and the modern productivity paradox. The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda, (pp.2Ì3).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Byrne, D., Corrado, C., & Sichel, D. E. (2018). The rise of cloud computing: minding your Pâs, Qâs and Kâs. Technical report, National Bureau of Economic Research.
Cabral, L. (2018). Standing on the shoulders of dwarfs: Dominant firms and innovation incentives.
- Carr, N. G. (2003). It doesnât matter. Educause Review, 38, 24â38.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Castellacci, F. (2008). Technological paradigms, regimes and trajectories: Manufacturing and service industries in a new taxonomy of sectoral patterns of innovation. Research Policy, 37(6-7), 978â994.
Castellacci, F. (2010). Structural change and the growth of industrial sectors: Empirical test of a gpt model. Review of income and wealth, 56(3), 449â482.
Cette, G., Fernald, J., & Mojon, B. (2016). The pre-great recession slowdown in productivity. European Economic Review, 88, 3â20.
- Church, J. & Gandal, N. (2005). Platform competition in telecommunications. In The Handbook of Telecommunications, volume 2 (pp. 119â155). Elsevier.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Corrado, C., Hulten, C., & Sichel, D. (2009). Intangible capital and us economic growth. Review of income and wealth, 55(3), 661â685.
Corrado, C., Lengermann, P., Beaulieu, J. J., & Bartelsman, E. J. (2007). Sectoral productivity in the united states: Recent developments and the role of it. German Economic Review, 8(2), 188â210.
- David, P. A. (2007). Path dependence: a foundational concept for historical social science. Cliometrica, 1(2), 91â114.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Davies, A. (1996). Innovation in large technical systems: the case of telecommunications. Industrial and Corporate Change, 5(4), 1143â1180.
Dewan, S. & Min, C.-k. (1997). The substitution of information technology for other factors of production: A firm level analysis. Management science, 43(12), 1660â1675.
Diewert, W. E. & Fox, K. J. (1999). Can measurement error explain the productivity paradox? The Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne dâEconomique, 32(2), 251â280.
Doganoglu, T. & Wright, J. (2006). Multihoming and compatibility. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 24(1), 45â67.
Dosi, G. (1982). Technological paradigms and technological trajectories: a suggested interpretation of the determinants and directions of technical change. Research policy, 11(3), 147â162.
- Eckersley, P., Nasser, Y., et al. (2017). Eff ai progress measurement project.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Essletzbichler, J. (2015). Relatedness, industrial branching and technological cohesion in us metropolitan areas. Regional Studies, 49(5), 752â766.
Federico, G., Morton, F. S., & Shapiro, C. (2020). Antitrust and innovation: Welcoming and protecting disruption. Innovation Policy and the Economy, 20(1), 125â190.
Feldman, M. P. & Yoon, J. W. (2012). An empirical test for general purpose technology: an examination of the cohenâboyer rdna technology. Industrial and Corporate Change, 21(2), 249â275.
Fernald, J. G. (2015). Productivity and potential output before, during, and after the great recession. NBER macroeconomics annual, 29(1), 1â51.
- Fitchard, K. (2003). Crossing over: The journey to packets. Telephony, 244(16), 40â40.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Flamm, K. (2019). Measuring mooreâs law: evidence from price, cost, and quality indexes. In Measuring and Accounting for Innovation in the 21st Century. University of Chicago Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Freeman, C. (1994). The economics of technical change. Cambridge journal of economics, 18(5), 463â514.
Gandal, N. (2002). Compatibility, standardization, and network effects: Some policy implications. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 18(1), 80â91.
Gentzkow, M., Kelly, B., & Taddy, M. (2019). Text as data. Journal of Economic Literature, 57(3), 535â74.
- Gonzalez, J. & Ponemon, L. (2019). 2019 Intangible Assets Financial Statement Impact Comparison Report. Technical report, Ponemon Institute LLC.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Gordon, R. J. (2016). Perspectives on the rise and fall of american growth. Education, 2(2.5), 3. Graf, H. (2012). Inventor networks in emerging key technologies: information technology vs. semiconductors. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 3(22), 459â480.
Graham, S. J. & Iacopetta, M. (2014). Nanotechnology and the emergence of a general purpose technology. Annals of Economics and Statistics/Annales DâEÌconomie et de Statistique, (115/116), 25â55.
- Greenstein, S. (2019). Digital infrastructure. In Economics of Infrastructure Investment. University of Chicago Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Greenstein, S. M. & Spiller, P. T. (1996). Estimating the welfare effects of digital infrastructure. Technical report, National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Guerrieri, P. & Padoan, P. C. (2007). Modelling ICT as a general purpose technology. The College of Europe.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hall, B. H. & Trajtenberg, M. (2006). 14. uncovering general purpose technologies with patent data1. New Frontiers in the Economics of Innovation and New Technology: Essays in Honour of Paul A. David, (pp. 389).
- Hebb, D. O. (2005). The organization of behavior: A neuropsychological theory. Psychology Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Helpman, E. & Trajtenberg, M. (1994). A time to sow and a time to reap: growth based on general purpose technologies. Technical report, National Bureau of Economic Research.
Hidalgo, C. A. & Hausmann, R. (2009). The building blocks of economic complexity. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 106(26), 10570â10575.
- Hidalgo, C. A., Balland, P.-A., Boschma, R., Delgado, M., Feldman, M., Frenken, K., Glaeser, E., He, C., Kogler, D. F., Morrison, A., et al. (2018). The principle of relatedness. In International conference on complex systems (pp. 451â457).: Springer.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hooker, S. (2020). The hardware lottery. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.06489.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jena Economic Research Papers # 2021 Appendices
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jena Economic Research Papers # 2021 Bresnahan, T. F. (2019b). Technological change in ict in light of ideas first learned about the machine tool industry. Industrial and Corporate Change, 28(2), 331â349.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jena Economic Research Papers # 2021 Cockburn, I. M., Henderson, R., & Stern, S. (2019). The impact of artificial intelligence on innovation. The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda, (pp. 115).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Jena Economic Research Papers # 2021 Frenken, K., Van Oort, F., & Verburg, T. (2007). Related variety, unrelated variety and regional economic growth. Regional studies, 41(5), 685â697.
Jena Economic Research Papers # 2021 Inaba, T. & Squicciarini, M. (2017). Ict: A new taxonomy based on the international patent classification. OECD iLibrary.
Jena Economic Research Papers # 2021 Neffke, F., Hartog, M., Boschma, R., & Henning, M. (2018). Agents of structural change: The role of firms and entrepreneurs in regional diversification. Economic Geography, 94(1), 23â48.
- Jena Economic Research Papers # 2021 Steinmueller, W. E. (1996). Technological infrastructure in information technology industries. In Technological Infrastructure Policy (pp. 117â139). Springer.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jian, L., MacKie-Mason, J., Chiao, B., Levchenko, A., Zellner, A., Kmenta, J., Dreze, J., & Oberhofer, W. (2012). Incentive-centered design for user-contributed content. The Oxford Handbook of the Digital Economy, (pp. 399).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Jorgenson, D. W., Ho, M. S., & Stiroh, K. J. (2003). Growth of us industries and investments in information technology and higher education. Economic Systems Research, 15(3), 279â325.
Jovanovic, B. & Rousseau, P. L. (2005). General purpose technologies. In Handbook of economic growth, volume 1 (pp. 1181â1224). Elsevier.
Kortum, S. & Putnam, J. (1997). Assigning patents to industries: tests of the yale technology concordance. Economic Systems Research, 9(2), 161â176.
- Laitenberger, J. (2017). Eu competition law in innovation and digital markets: fairness and the consumer welfare perspective. In MLex / Hogan Lovells event.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Lybbert, T. J. & Zolas, N. J. (2014). Getting patents and economic data to speak to each other: An âalgorithmic links with probabilitiesâ approach for joint analyses of patenting and economic activity. Research Policy, 43(3), 530â542.
Malerba, F. (2002). Sectoral systems of innovation and production. Research policy, 31(2), 247â264.
Malerba, F. & Orsenigo, L. (1997). Technological regimes and sectoral patterns of innovative activities. Industrial and corporate change, 6(1), 83â118.
Maskell, P. & Malmberg, A. (1999). Localised learning and industrial competitiveness. Cambridge journal of economics, 23(2), 167â185.
- Mayntz, R. & Hughes, T. (1988). The Evolution of Large Technical Systems. Campus.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- McCarthy, J., Minsky, M., Rochester, N., & Shannon, C. (1955). Proposal for the 1956 dartmouth summer research project on artificial intelligence, dartmouth college.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- McCulloch, W. & Pitts, W. (1943). A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 5, 115â133.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Michaels, G., Natraj, A., & Van Reenen, J. (2014). Has ict polarized skill demand? evidence from eleven countries over twenty-five years. Review of Economics and Statistics, 96(1), 60â77.
- Mohamed, S., Png, M.-T., & Isaac, W. (2020). Decolonial ai: Decolonial theory as sociotechnical foresight in artificial intelligence. Philosophy & Technology, 33(4), 659â684.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Moore, T. & Anderson, R. (2012). Internet security. In The Oxford Handbook of the Digital Economy (pp. 572â99). Oxford University Press Oxford.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Morton, F. S. & Dinielli, D. (2020). Roadmap for an Antitrust Case Against Facebook. Technical report, Omidyar Network.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Neffke, F., Henning, M., & Boschma, R. (2011). How do regions diversify over time? industry relatedness and the development of new growth paths in regions. Economic geography, 87(3), 237â265.
Nightingale, P., Brady, T., Davies, A., & Hall, J. (2003). Capacity utilization revisited: software, control and the growth of large technical systems. Industrial and Corporate Change, 12(3), 477â517.
- Park, K., Seamans, R., & Zhu, F. (2018). Multi-homing and platform strategies: Historical evidence from the us newspaper industry. Harvard Business School Technology & Operations Mgt. Unit Working Paper, (18-032).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Perez, C. (2010). Technological revolutions and techno-economic paradigms. Cambridge journal of economics, 34(1), 185â202.
- Perrault, R., Shoham, Y., Brynjolfsson, E., Clark, J., Etchemendy, J., Grosz, B., Lyons, T., Manyika, J., Mishra, S., & Niebles, J. C. (2019). The AI Index 2019 Annual Report. Technical report, AI Index Steering Committee, Human-Centered AI Institute, Stanford University.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Prat, A. & Valletti, T. M. (2019). Attention oligopoly. Available at SSRN 3197930.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Prytkova, E. & Vannuccini, S. (2020). On the basis of brain: Neural-network-inspired change in general purpose chips.
- Roach, S. S. (1987). Americaâs technology dilemma: A profile of the information economy: Morgan stanley special economic study. Morgan Stanley.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Rosenberg, N. (1963). Technological change in the machine tool industry, 1840-1910. Journal of economic history, (pp. 414â443).
Rosenberg, N. (1972). Factors affecting the diffusion of technology. Explorations in economic history, 10(1), 3.
- Schmoch, U., Laville, F., Patel, P., & Frietsch, R. (2003). Linking technology areas to industrial sectors. Final Report to the European Commission, DG Research.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Shy, O. (2011). A short survey of network economics. Review of Industrial Organization, 38(2), 119â149.
Simcoe, T. & Watson, J. (2019). Forking, fragmentation, and splintering. Strategy Science, 4(4), 283â297.
- Solow, R. M. (1987). New york times book review. July, 12(1987), 36.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Steinmueller, W. E. (1992). The economics of flexible integrated circuit manufacturing technology. Review of Industrial Organization, 7(3-4), 327â349.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Steinmueller, W. E. (2002). Knowledge-based economies and information and communication technologies. International Social Science Journal, 54(171), 141â153.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Syverson, C. (2017). Challenges to mismeasurement explanations for the us productivity slowdown. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(2), 165â86.
- Sze, V., Chen, Y. H., Yang, T. J., & Emer, J. S. (2020). How to evaluate deep neural network processors: Tops/w (alone) considered harmful. IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine, 12(3), 28â41.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Taddy, M. (2019). The technological elements of artificial intelligence. The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda, (pp.6Ì1).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Takahashi, T. & Namiki, F. (2003). Three attempts at âde-wintelizationâ: Japanâs tron project, the us governmentâs suits against wintel, and the entry of java and linux. Research Policy, 32(9), 1589â1606.
Timmer, M. P. & Van Ark, B. (2005). Does information and communication technology drive eu-us productivity growth differentials? Oxford Economic Papers, 57(4), 693â716.
- Trajtenberg, M. (2019). Artificial intelligence as the next gpt. The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda, (pp. 175).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Van Ark, B., Inklaar, R., & McGuckin, R. H. (2003). Ict and productivity in europe and the united states where do the differences come from? CESifo Economic Studies, 49(3), 295â318.
Vannuccini, S. & Prytkova, E. (2020). Artificial intelligenceâs new clothes? from general purpose technology to large technical system. Available at SSRN: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3704011.
- WIPO (2019). PATENTSCOPE Artificial Intelligence Index. Technical report, WIPO.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now