- ———. 2008. World Trade Indicators 2008: Benchmarking Policy and Performance. Washington, DC.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- ———. 2008b. “The World Is Not Flat: Implications for the Construction of Globalization Indicators.†World Economics 9 (4): 159–180.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- ———. 2010. “The Evolution of the World Trade Web: A Weighted-Network Analysis.†Journal of Evolutionary Economics 20 (4): 479–514.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- ———. 2012. “Globalization Indicators: Ways Forward.†In Macroeconomics and Beyond, edited by G. Erreygers and M. Vermeire, 159–174. Antwerp, Belgium: Garant.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- ———. 2015. BACI database. Accessed on XX XX, XX. cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/presentation.asp?id=1. Cosnard, L., and D. Laborde, forthcoming. “Measurement of Trade in Value Added Using the MIRAGRODEP Model and the GTAP 9 Database.†Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- ———. 2015. Indicators to Monitor Deeper Regional Trade Integration in Africa. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- ———. 2016. Doing Business 2016: Measuring Regulatory Quality and Efficiency. Washington, DC.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- ———. 2017. “Non-tariff Measures.†Accessed on November, 1st , 2016. http://www.oecd.org/tad/ntm/.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Abdon, A., and J. Felipe. 2011. The Product Space: What Does It Say about the Opportunities for Growth and Structural Transformation of Sub-Saharan Africa? Economics Working Paper 670. Annandale-on-Hudson, NY, US: Levy Economics Institute of Bard College.
- AfDB (African Development Bank), OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), and UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). 2014. African Economic Outlook 2014. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Allard, C., J. I. Canales Kriljenko, W. Chen, J. Gonzalez-Garcia, E. Kitsios, and J. Treviño. 2016. Trade Integration and Global Value Chains in Sub-Saharan Africa: In Pursuit of the Missing Link. African Departmental Paper 16/02. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Anderson, J. E., and E. van Wincoop. 2003. “Gravity with Gravitas: A Solution to the Border Puzzle.†American Economic Review 93:170–192.
- Anderson, K., and H. Norheim. 1993. “From Imperial to Regional Trade Preferences: Its Effect on Europe’s Intraand Extra-regional Trade.†Review of World Economics 129 (1): 78–102.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Araujo Bonjean, C., and S. Brunelin. 2013. “Le commerce agricole en Afrique de l’Ouest et du Centre: Les Frontières Sont-Elles Abolies?†Revue d’Economie du Développement 1:5–32.
Arribas, I., F. Pérez, and E. Tortosa-Ausina. 2006. Measuring International Economic Integration: Theory and Evidence of Globalization. Munich Personal RePEc Archive Paper 16010. Munich: University Library of Munich.
- AUC (African Union Commission). 2014. Malabo Declaration on Accelerated Agricultural Growth and Transformation for Shared Prosperity and Improved Livelihoods. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. au.int/web/sites/default/files/documents/31247-doc-malabo_declaration_2014_11_26.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Balassa, B. 1961. The Theory of Economic Integration. London: Allen & Unwin.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Balchin, N., L. Edwards, and A. Sundaram. 2015. “A Disaggregated Analysis of Product Price Integration in the Southern African Development Community.†Journal of African Economies 24 (3): 390–415.
- Barka, H. B. 2012. Border Posts, Checkpoints, and Intra-African Trade: Challenges and Solutions. Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire: Chief Economist Complex, African Development Bank.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bensassi, S., J. Jarreau, and C. Mitaritonna. 2016. “Determinants of Cross Border Informal Trade: The Case of Benin.†Unpublished, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Borin, A., and M. Mancini. 2015. Follow the Value Added: Bilateral Gross Export Accounting. Working Paper 1026. Rome: Bank of Italy.
Bouët, A., S. Mishra, and D. Roy. 2008. Does Africa Trade Less Than It Should and Why? The Role of Market Access and Domestic Factors. Discussion Paper 770. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.
Bouët, A., Y. Decreux, L. Fontagné, S. Jean, and D. Laborde. 2008. “Assessing Applied Protection across the World.†Review of International Economics 16 (5): 850–863.
- Brahmbhatt, M. 1998. Measuring Global Economic Integration: A Review of the Literature and Recent Evidence. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Brenton, P., A. Portugal-Perez, and J. Regolo. 2014. Food Prices, Road Infrastructure, and Market Integration in Central and Eastern Africa. Policy Research Working Paper 7003. Washington, DC: World Bank.
- Brenton, P., and G. Isik. 2012. De-fragmenting Africa. Washington DC: World Bank.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Brunelin, S., and A. Portugal-Perez. 2013. “Food Markets and Barriers to Regional Integration in West Africa.†Unpublished, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Cappariello, R., and A. Felettigh. 2015. How Does Foreign Demand Activate Domestic Value Added? A Comparison among the Largest Euro-area Economies. Economic Research and International Relations Area Working Paper 1001. Rome: Bank of Italy.
- CEPII (Centre d’Etudes Prospectives et d’Informations Internationales). 2011. Market Access Map (MacMap)–HS6 2007 database (ver. 3). Accessed on October, 16, 2016. cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/presentation.asp?id=12.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Daudin, G., C. Rifflart, and D. Schweisguth. 2011. “Who Produces for Whom in the World Economy?†Canadian Journal of Economics 44 (4): 1403–1437.
- De Lombaerde, P., and L. Iapadre. 2008a. “International Integration and Societal Progress: A Critical Review of Globalisation Indicators.†In Statistics, Knowledge and Policy 2007: Measuring and Fostering the Progress of Societies, 327–332. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dijkstra, E. W. 1959. “A Note on Two Problems in Connexion with Graphs.†Numerische Mathematik 1:269–271.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Engel, C., and J. Rogers. 1998. Relative Price Volatility: What Role Does the Border Play? International Finance Discussion Papers 623. Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
- Eora Project. 2017. Eora Multi-region Input-Output database. Accessed on October 17, 2016. worldmrio.com.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Fagiolo, G., J. Reyes, and S. Schiavo. 2008. The World-Trade Web: Topological Properties, Dynamics, and Evolution. Laboratory of Economics and Management Working Paper 2008/16. Pisa, Italy: Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies.
Foroutan, F., and L. Pritchett. 1993. “Intra Sub-Saharan African trade: Is It Too Little?†Journal of African Economies 2 (1): 74–105.
- Freudenberg, M., G. Gaulier, and D. Ünal-Kesenci. 1998. La Régionalisation du Commerce International: Une Évaluation par les Intensités Relatives Bilatérales. Working Paper 98-05. Paris: Centre d’Etudes Prospectives et d’Informations Internationales.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Gaulier, G., and S. Zignago. 2011. BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level—The 1994–2007 Version. Working Paper 2010-23. Paris: Centre d’Etudes Prospectives et d’Informations Internationales.
- Globerman, S., and P. Storer. 2003. “Did the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement Affect Economic Integration?†Unpublished, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, US.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Gourdon, J. 2014. CEPII NTM-MAP: A Tool for Assessing the Economic Impact of Non-tariff Measures. Working Paper 2014-24. Paris: Centre d’Etudes Prospectives et d’Informations Internationales.
Guimbard, H., S. Jean, M. Mimouni, and X. Pichot. 2012. MAcMap-HS6 2007: An Exhaustive and Consistent Measure of Applied Protection in 2007. Working Paper 2012-10. Paris: Centre d’Etudes Prospectives et d’Informations Internationales.
- Hälg, F., and A. Dreher. 2015. “KOF Index of Globalization: Globalization Is Stagnating.†Press release. Zurich: KOF Swiss Economic Institute.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hamanaka, S. 2015. The Selection of Trade Integration Indicators: Intraregional Share, Intensity, Homogeneous Intensity, and Introversion Index. Economic Working Paper 455. Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank.
Harrison, A. 1996. “Openness and Growth: A Time-Series, Cross-country Analysis for Developing Countries.†Journal of Development Economics 48 (2): 419–447.
Hummels, D., and G. Schaur. 2012. Time as a Trade Barrier. Working Paper 17758. Cambridge, MA, US: National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Iapadre, L. and F. Tironi. 2008. Measuring Trade Regionalisation: The Case of Asia. Working Paper 09. Brugge, Belgium: United Nations University Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Iapadre, L., and F. Luchetti. 2010. “Trade Regionalisation and Openness in Africa.†Paper presented at European Report on Development workshop, Florence, Italy, April 16–17.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ihle, R., S. von Cramon-Taubadel, and S. Zorya. 2010. Measuring the Integration of Staple Food Markets in SubSaharan Africa: Heterogeneous Infrastructure and Cross Border Trade in the East African Community. Working Paper 3413. Munich: CESifo Group.
- IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2017. IMF DataMapper. Accessed on October 18, 2016. http://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Johnson, R. C., and G. Noguera. 2012. “Accounting for Intermediates: Production Sharing and Trade in Value Added.†Journal of International Economics 86 (2): 224–236.
- Jones, L., Z. Wang, L. Xin, and C. Degain. 2014. The Similarities and Differences among Three Major Inter-country Input-Output Databases and Their Implications for Trade in Value-Added Estimates. Office of Economics Working Paper 2014-12B. Washington, DC: US International Trade Commission.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kali, R., and J. Reyes. 2007. “The Architecture of Globalization: A Network Approach to International Economic Integration.†Journal of International Business Studies 38 (4): 595–620.
- Kee, H. L., A. Nicita, and M. Olarreaga. 2008. “Import Demand Elasticities and Trade Distortions.†Review of Economics and Statistics 90 (4): 666–682.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Koami, K. A., J.-G. Afrika, A. Akanni-Honvo, H. N. Tomen, O. Abimbola, and W. Davis. 2016. Africa Regional Integration Index: Report 2016. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: African Union Commission; Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire: African Development Bank; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Economic Commission for Africa.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Koopman, R., W. Powers, Z. Wang, and S.-J. Wei. 2010. Give Credit Where Credit Is Due: Tracing Value Added in Global Production Chains. Working Paper 16426. Cambridge, MA, US: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Koopman, R., Z. Wang, and W. Shang-Jin. 2014. “Tracing Value-Added and Double Counting in Gross Exports.†American Economic Review 104 (2): 459–494.
Lejour, A., H. Rojas-Romagosa, and P. Veenendaal. 2014. Identifying Hubs and Spokes in Global Supply Chains Using Redirected Trade in Value Added. Working Paper 1670. Frankfurt, Germany: European Central Bank.
Lesser, C., and E. Moisé-Leeman. 2009. Informal Cross-Border Trade and Trade Facilitation Reform in SubSaharan Africa. Trade Policy Working Paper 86. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Los, B., M. P. Timmer, and G. J. de Vries. 2013. Globalization or Regionalization? A New Approach to Measure International Fragmentation of Value Chains. Research Memorandum 138. Groningen, Netherlands: Groningen Growth and Development Centre.
- Mikic, M. 2008. “Commonly Used Trade Integration and Trade Performance Indicators in ESCAP Work.†Paper presented at Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade workshop, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, June 2–6.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2005. Measuring Globalisation: OECD Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators. Paris.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Plummer, M. G., D. Cheong, and S. Hamanaka. 2010. Methodology for Impact Assessment of Free Trade Agreements. Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Qin, D., M. A. Cagas, and N. Magtibay-Ramos. 2007. Measuring Regional Market Integration in Developing Asia: A Dynamic Factor Error Correction Model (DF-ECM) Approach. Working Paper Series on Regional Economic Integration 8. Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rashid, S., N. Minot, S. Lemma, and B. Behute. 2010. “Are Staple Food Markets in Africa Efficient? Spatial Price Analyses and Beyond.†Paper presented at Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa policy seminar, Maputo, Mozambique, January 25–26.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Riezman, R. G., J. Whalley, and S. Zhang. 2013. “Metrics Capturing the Degree to Which Individual Economies are Globalized.†Applied Economics 45 (36): 5046–5061.
- Rodriguez, F., and D. Rodrik. 2001. “Trade Policy and Economic Growth: A Skeptic’s Guide to the Cross-national Evidence.†In NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2000, Vol. 15, edited by B. S. Bernanke and K. Rogoff, 261–338. Cambridge, MA, US: MIT Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Rose, A. 2000. “One Money, One Market: Estimating the Effect of Common Currencies on Trade.†Economic Policy 15 (30): 8–45.
Samimi, P., G. C. Lim, and A. A. Buang. 2011. “Globalization Measurement: Notes on Common Globalization Indexes.†Journal of Knowledge Management, Economics and Information Technology 1 (7): 20.
- Subramanian, A., and N. T. Tamirisa. 2001. Africa’s Trade Revisited. Working Paper 01/33. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Tenreyro, S., 2007. “On the Trade Impact of Nominal Exchange Rate Volatility.†Journal of Development Economics 82 (2): 485–508.
- Traoré, F., and C. Mitaritonna. 2016. “African Trade Databases.†Paper presented at World Trade Organization seminar on tracking and promoting agricultural trade performance by African countries, Geneva, WTO, June 10.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). 2015. Key Statistics and Trends in International Trade 2015. Geneva.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- UNECA (United Nations Economic Commission for Africa), AUC (African Union Commission), and AfDB (African Development Bank). 2010. Assessing Regional Integration in Africa IV: Enhancing Intra-African Trade. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: UNECA.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Versailles, B. 2012. Market Integration and Border Effects in Eastern Africa. Working Paper 01. Oxford, UK: Centre for the Study of African Economies.
Vinokurov, E., A. Libman, P. De Lombaerde, N. Maqsimchook, and Y. Moldabekov. 2010. The System of Indicators of Eurasian Integration 2009. Almaty, Kazakhstan: Eurasian Development Bank.
- Walkenhorst, P. 2013. Indicators to Monitor Regional Trade Integration in Africa. Africa Trade Practice Working Paper 1. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
World Bank. 2000. Can Africa Claim the 21st Century? Washington, DC.
World Bank. 2017. World Development Indicators. Accessed on December, 2nd , 2016. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators.
- World Trade Organization. 2010. Globalization of Industrial Production Chains and Measurement of Trade in Value Added: Conference Proceedings. Geneva.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Yang, Y., and S. Gupta. 2007. “Regional Trade Arrangements in Africa: Past Performance and the Way Forward.†African Development Review (19): 399–431.