Adams, S., & Akobeng, E. (2021). ICT, governance and inequality in Africa. Telecommunications Policy, 45(10), 102198.
- Africa Union. (2015). Agenda 2063: Framework document—The Africa We Want, available at: https://au.int/sites/default/files/documents/33126-doc-01_background_note.pdf Andrés, A. R., Amavilah, V., & Asongu, S. (2017). Linkages between formal institutions, ICT adoption, and inclusive human development in sub-Saharan Africa. In Catalyzing development through ICT adoption (pp. 175-203). Springer, Cham.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Allen, F., McAndrews, J. and Strahan, P. (2001), “E-finance: an introduction”, Working paper, Financial Institutions Center, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Alimi, A. S., & Okunade, S. O. (2020). Financial inclusion, ICT diffusion and poverty reduction: Evidence from Sub-Sahara African countries. Asian Journal of Economics and Business, 1(2), 139-152.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Appiah-Otoo, I., & Song, N. (2021). The impact of ICT on economic growth-Comparing rich and poor countries. Telecommunications Policy, 45(2), 102082.
Arellano, M., & Bover, O. (1995). Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of errorcomponents models. Journal of econometrics, 68(1), 29-51.
Asongu, S. A. (2013). How has mobile phone penetration stimulated financial development in Africa? Journal of African Business, 14(1), 7-18.
Asongu, S. A. (2017). Knowledge economy gaps, policy syndromes, and catch-up strategies: Fresh South Korean lessons to Africa. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 8(1), 211-253.
Asongu, S. A., & Nwachukwu, J. C. (2018). Openness, ICT and entrepreneurship in sub-Saharan Africa. Information Technology & People, 31(1), 278-303 Asongu, S. A., & Le Roux, S. (2017). Enhancing ICT for inclusive human development in SubSaharan Africa. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 118, 44-54.
Asongu, S. A., & Odhiambo, N. M. (2020). Inequality and gender inclusion: Minimum ICT policy thresholds for promoting female employment in Sub-Saharan Africa. Telecommunications Policy, 44(4), 101900.
Asongu, S. A., Anyanwu, J. C., & Tchamyou, V. S. (2019). Technology-driven information sharing and conditional financial development in Africa. Information Technology for Development, 25(4), 630-659.
Batrancea, L., Rathnaswamy, M. K., & Batrancea, I. (2021). A panel data analysis on determinants of economic growth in seven non-BCBS Countries. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-15.
- Beck, N., & Katz, J. N. (2011). Modelling dynamics in time-series–cross-section political economy data. Annual Review of Political Science, 14, 331-352.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Beck, T. (2012). The role of finance in economic development–benefits, risks, and politics. Oxford Handbook of Capitalism,161-203.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Boateng, L., & Adom, A. Y. (2019). The role of foreign aid in promoting livelihoods of rural farmers in Ghana: A study of Nsawam pineapple farmers. Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review, 7(1), 1-8.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bolarinwa, S. T., Adegboye, A. A., & Vo, X. V. (2021). Is there a nonlinear relationship between financial development and poverty in Africa?. Journal of Economic Studies.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Boukhatem, J. (2016). Assessing the direct effect of financial development on poverty reduction in a panel of low-and middle-income countries. Research in International Business and Finance, 37, 214-230.
Brown, C. S., Ravallion, M., & Van De Walle, D. (2020). Can the World’s Poor Protect Themselves from the New Coronavirus? (No. w27200). National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Brown, M.M. (2001). Can ICTs address the needs of the poor? A commentary from UNDP’, Choices 10 (2): 4.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Castells, M. (1999). Information technology, globalization and social development (No. 114). Geneva: UNRISD.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Cheng, C. Y., Chien, M. S., & Lee, C. C. (2021). ICT diffusion, financial development, and economic growth: An international cross-country analysis. Economic modelling, 94, 662-671.
Das, A., Chowdhury, M., & Seaborn, S. (2018). ICT diffusion, financial development and economic growth: new evidence from low and lower middle-income countries. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 9(3), 928-947.
De Haan, J., Pleninger, R., & Sturm, J. E. (2021). Does Financial Development Reduce the Poverty Gap?. Social Indicators Research, 1-27.
Demirgu ̈ c ̧-Kunt, A. and R. Levine (2009) Finance and Inequality: Theory and Evidence. NBER Working Paper, No. 15275, August.
Dreher, A. (2006). Does globalization affect growth? Evidence from a new index of globalization. Applied Economics, 38(10), 1091-1110.
- Duncombe, R. (2006). Using the livelihoods framework to analyze ICT applications for poverty reduction through microenterprise. Information Technologies & International Development, 3(3), 81.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Fosu, A. K. (2015). Growth, inequality and poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa: recent progress in a global context. Oxford Development Studies, 43(1), 44-59.
Grace, J., Kenny, C., & Qiang, C. Z. W. (2003). Information and communication technologies and broad-based development: A partial review of the evidence. World Bank.
- ILO (2020a). COVID-19 Cruelly Highlights Inequalities and Threatens to Deepen Them. ILO Newsroom ILO (2020b). World Economic and Social Outlook Trends – 2020. International Labour Office – Geneva.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- IMF (2020a). World Economic Outlook: A Long and Difficult Ascent. October. Washington, DC, IMF & World Bank. (2020). Enhancing Access to Opportunities. International Monetary Fund and World Bank, Washington, DC: World Bank.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
King, R. G., & Levine, R. (1993). Finance and growth: Schumpeter might be right. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3), 717-737.
- Kovacevic, M., & Jahic, A. (2020). COVID-19 and human development. Exploring global preparedness and vulnerability. Human Development Report Office. New York: United Nations Development Programme.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kwan, L.Y-Y, & Chiu, C-Y (2015). Country variations in different innovation outputs: The interactive effect of institutional support and human capital, Journal of Organisational Behavior, 36(7), 1050-1070.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Lahoti, R., Jayadev, A., & Reddy, S. (2016). The global consumption and income project (GCIP): An overview. Journal of Globalization and Development, 7(1), 61-108.
- Latif, Z., Latif, S., Ximei, L., Pathan, Z. H., Salam, S., & Jianqiu, Z. (2018). The dynamics of ICT, foreign direct investment, globalization and economic growth: Panel estimation robust to heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence. Telematics and Informatics, 35(2), 318-328.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Lustig, N., Jellema, J., & Pabon, V. M. (2019). Leaving No One Behind: Can Tax-Funded Transfer Programs Provide Income Floors in Sub-Saharan Africa? (No. 85). Tulane University, Department of Economics.
- McKinnon, R.I., (1973). Money and capital in economic development. Brookings Institution, Washington, DC.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Messer, N., & Townsley, P. (2003). Local institutions and livelihoods: Guidelines for analysis. Food & Agriculture Organisation Mushtaq, R., & Bruneau, C. (2019). Microfinance, financial inclusion and ICT: Implications for poverty and inequality. Technology in Society, 59, 101154.
Muto, M., & Yamano, T. (2009). The impact of mobile phone coverage expansion on market participation: Panel data evidence from Uganda. World Development, 37(12), 1887-1896.
- OECD (2018), Opportunities for All: A Framework for Policy Action on Inclusive Growth, OECD Publishing, Paris.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- OECD (2020a). Investment in the MENA region in the time of Covid-19, June 4, 2020.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ofori, I. K. (2021). Towards Building Shared Prosperity in Sub-Saharan Africa: How Does the Effect of Economic Integration Compare to Social Equity Policies?. ZBW-Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
Ofori, I. K. & Asongu, S. A. (2021b). ICT Diffusion, Foreign Direct Investment and Inclusive Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, EXCAS Working Paper, No. 21/029, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, Kiel, Hamburg.
Ofori, I. K., & Asongu, S. A. (2021a). Foreign Direct Investment, Governance and Inclusive Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa (No. 21/038). African Governance and Development Institute.
Ofori, I. K., Armah, M. K., & Asmah, E. E. (2021). Towards the Reversal of Poverty and Income Inequality Setbacks Due to COVID-19: The Role of Globalisation and Resource Allocation. ZBW-Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
Opoku, E. E. O., Ibrahim, M., & Sare, Y. A. (2019). The causal relationship between financial development and economic growth in Africa. International Review of Applied Economics, 33(6), 789-812.
Peprah, J. A., Ofori, I. K., & Asomani, A. N. (2019). Financial development, remittances and economic growth: A threshold analysis. Cogent Economics & Finance, 7(1), 1625107.
- Pickett, K. E., & Wilkinson, R. G. (2010). Inequality: an underacknowledged source of mental illness and distress. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 197(6), 426-428.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Pickett, K. E., & Wilkinson, R. G. (2015). Income inequality and health: a causal review. Social science & medicine, 128, 316-326.
Rashid, A., & Intartaglia, M. (2017). Financial development–does it lessen poverty?. Journal of Economic Studies.
Ravallion, M., & Chen, S. (2019). Global poverty measurement when relative income matters. Journal of public economics, 177, 104046 Roser, M., and Ortiz-Ospina. E. (2013) - "Global Extreme Poverty". Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from: https://ourworldindata.org/extreme-poverty Sassi, S., & Goaied, M. (2013). Financial development, ICT diffusion and economic growth: Lessons from MENA region. Telecommunications Policy, 37(4-5), 252-261.
- Rewilak, J. (2017). The role of financial development in poverty reduction. Review of development finance, 7(2), 169-176.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Seven, U., & Coskun, Y. (2016). Does financial development reduce income inequality and poverty? Evidence from emerging countries. Emerging Markets Review, 26, 34-63.
Shamim, F. (2007). The ICT environment, financial sector and economic growth: a cross‐country analysis. Journal of economic studies, 34(4), 352-370.
- Shaw, E. S. (1973). Financial deepening and economic development. Oxford University Press, New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- UNCTAD (2021) World investment report 2021: investing in sustainable recovery, Geneva: UN Publications UNCTAD (2019). World Investment Report: Global Investment Trends and Prospects 2019: Special Economic Zones. UN.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- UNDP) (2017). UNDP’s Strategy for Inclusive and Sustainable Growth, New York, USA.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wolf, S. (2001) ‘Determinants and impact of ICT use for African SMEs: implications for rural South Africa’, 2001 Annual Trade and Industrial Policy Strategies Forum, 10–12 September, Misty Hills, Muldersdrift World Bank (2021). World Development Indicators. February 17 Edition. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
World Bank (2020a). Global Economic Prospects, June 2020. Washington, DC: World Bank.
- World Bank (2020b). Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2020: Reversals of Fortunes. October. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Yilmaz, R., & Koyuncu, J. Y. (2018). The Contribution of ICT to Poverty Reduction: A Panel Data Evidence. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi, 7(4), 63-75.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Zahonogo, P. (2017). Financial development and poverty in developing countries: evidence from SubSaharan Africa. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 9(1), 211-220. APPENDICES