Aidt, T.S. ; Daunton, M. ; Dutta, J. The Retrenchment hypothesis and the extension of the franchise in England and Wales. 2010 Econ. J.. 120 990-1020
Aidt, T.S. ; Dutta, J. ; Loukoianova, E. Democracy comes to Europe: franchise extension and fiscal outcomes 1830–1938. 2006 Eur. Econ. Rev.. 50 249-283
Aidt, T.S. ; Eterovic, D. Political competition, participation and public finance in 20th Century Latin America. 2011 Eur. J. Polit. Econ.. 27 181-200
Aidt, T.S. ; Jensen, P.S. Democratization and the size of government: evidence from the long 19th century. 2013 Public Choice. 157 511-542
Aidt, T.S. ; Jensen, P.S. The taxman tools up: an event history study of the introduction of the income tax. 2009 J. Public Econ.. 93 160-175
Aidt, T.S. ; Veiga, F.J. ; Veiga, L.G. Election results and opportunistic policies: a new test of the rational political business cycle model. 2011 Public Choice. 148 21-44
Akhmedov, A. ; Zhuravskaya, E. Opportunistic political cycles: test in a young democracy setting. 2004 Q. J. Econ.. 119 1301-1338
Alesina, A. Macroeconomic policy in a two-party system as a repeated game. 1987 Q. J. Econ.. 102 651-678
Alesina, A. ; Cohen, G. ; Roubini, N. Macroeconomic policy and elections in OECD democracies. 1992 Econ. Polit.. 4 1-30
Alesina, A. ; Roubini, N. ; (with Cohen, G.D.), Political Cycles and the Macroeconomy. 1997 MIT Press: Cambridge MA
Alt, J.E. ; Lassen, D.D. Fiscal transparency, political parties and debt in OECD countries. 2006 Eur. Econ. Rev.. 50 1403-1439
Alt, J.E. ; Lassen, D.D. Transparency, political polarization, and political budget cycles in OECD countries. 2006 Am. J. Polit. Sci.. 50 530-550
- Alt, J.E. ; Rose, S.S. Context-conditional political business cycles. 2007 En : Boix, C. ; Stokes, S.C. Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. Oxford University Press: Oxford
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Andrikopoulos, A. ; Loizides, I. ; Prodromidis, K. Fiscal policy and political business cycles in the EU. 2004 Eur. J. Polit. Econ.. 20 125-152
Baleiras, R.N. ; Costa, J.S. To be or not to be in office again. An empirical test of a local political business cycle rationale. 2004 Eur. J. Polit. Econ.. 20 655-671
Bambang, S.S. ; Kis-Katos, K. ; Schulze, G.G. Political budget cycles in Indonesia at the district level. 2013 Econ. Lett.. 120 342-345
Bertrand, M. ; Duflo, E. ; Mullainathan, S. How much should we trust differences-in-differences estimates?. 2004 Q. J. Econ.. 119 249-275
Blais, A. ; Nadeau, R. The electoral budget cycle. 1992 Public Choice. 74 389-403
Blundell, R.W. ; Bond, S.R. Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. 1998 J. Econ.. 87 115-143
- Booth, A.E. ; Glynn, S. Unemployment in the interwar period: a multiple problem. 1975 J. Contemp. Hist.. 10 611-636
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Booth, J. Guilty and Proud of it: Poplar's Rebel Councillors and Guardians 1919–25. 2009 Merlin Press: Pontypool
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Brender, A. ; Drazen, A. How do budget deficits and economic growth affect reelection prospects? Evidence from a large panel of countries. 2008 Am. Econ. Rev.. 98 2203-2220
Brender, A. ; Drazen, A. Political budget cycles in new versus established democracies. 2005 J. Monet. Econ.. 52 1271-1295
Bruno, G.S.F. Approximating the bias of the LSDV estimator for dynamic unbalanced panel data models. 2005 Econ. Lett.. 87 361-366
Bruno, G.S.F. Estimation and inference in dynamic unbalanced panel-data models with a small number of individuals. 2005 Stata J.. 5 473-500
Chappell, H.W. ; Keech, W.R. Party differences in macroeconomic policies and outcomes. 1986 Am. Econ. Rev. Pap. Proc.. 76 71-74
- Davis, J. Reforming London: the London Government Problem 1855–1900. 1988 Clarendon Press: Oxford
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
de Haan, J. ; Klomp, J. Conditional political budget cycles: a review of recent evidence. 2013 Public Choice. 157 387-410
- Doyle, B.M. The changing functions of urban government: councillors, officials and pressure groups. 2000 En : Daunton, M. The Cambridge Urban History of Britain. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Drazen, A. Political business cycles. 2008 En : Durlauf, S.N. ; Blume, L.E. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke, Hampshire
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Drazen, A. ; Eslava, M. Electoral manipulation via voter-friendly spending. Theory and evidence. 2010 J. Dev. Econ.. 92 39-52
Efthyvoulou, G. Political budget cycles in the European Union and the impact of political pressures. 2011 Public Choice. -
Engerman, S. ; Sokoloff, K. Economic Development in the Americas since 1500: Endowments and Institutions. 2011 Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK
Foucault, M. ; Madies, T. ; Paty, S. Public spending interactions and local politics. Empirical evidence from French municipalities. 2008 Public Choice. 137 57-80
- Franzese, R. Electoral and partisan manipulation of public debt in developed democracies, 1956–1990. 2000 En : Strauch, R. ; von Hagen, J. Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy. Kluwer Academic Press: Dordrecht
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Galli, E. ; Rossi, S. Political budget cycles: the case of the Western German Länder. 2002 Public Choice. 110 283-303
- Gillespie, J. Poplarism and proletarianism: unemployment and labour politics in London, 1918–34. 1989 En : Feldman, D. ; Stedman-Jones, G. Metropolis London: Histories and Representations since 1800. Routledge: London
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Gonzalez, M. de los A. Do changes in democracy affect the political budget cycle? Evidence from Mexico. 2002 Review of Development Economics. 6 204-224
- Hatton, T.J. Unemployment and the labour market, 1870–1939. 2003 En : Floud, R. ; Johnson, P. The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Heckelman, J. ; Whaples, R. Political business cycles before the Great Depression. 1996 Econ. Lett.. 51 247-251
- Hennock, E.P. Finance and politics in urban local government in England, 1835–1900. 1963 Hist. J.. 6 212-225
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hennock, E.P. Fit and Proper Persons: Ideal and Reality in Nineteenth-century Urban Government. 1973 Edward Arnold: London
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hibbs, D. Political parties and macroeconomic policy. 1977 Am. Polit. Sci. Rev.. 71 1467-1497
Husted, T.A. ; Kenny, L.W. The effect of the expansion of the voting franchise on the size and scope of government. 1997 J. Polit. Econ.. 105 54-82
Judson, R.A. ; Owen, A.L. Estimating dynamic panel data models: a practical guide for macroeconomists. 1999 Econ. Lett.. 65 9-15
- Keith-Lucas, B. The English Local Government Franchise. A Short History. 1952 Basil Blackwell: Oxford
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kenny, L. ; Winer, S. Tax systems in the world: an empirical investigation into the importance of tax bases, administrative costs, scale and political regime. 2006 Int. Tax Public Financ.. 13 181-215
Klomp, J. ; de Haan, J. Do political budget cycles really exist?. 2013 Appl. Econ.. 45 329-341
Klomp, J. ; de Haan, J. Political budget cycles and election outcomes. 2013 Public Choice. 157 245-267
- Klomp, J., and de Haan, J. 2012. Conditional Election and Partisan Cycles in Government Support to the Agricultural Sector: An Empirical Analysis. Unpublished working paper.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kneebone, R. ; McKenzie, K. Electoral and partisan cycles in fiscal policy: an examination of Canadian provinces. 2001 Int. Tax Public Financ.. 8 753-774
Lindert, P.H. Growing Public, Social Spending and Economic Growth since the Eighteenth Century. 2004 Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK
- Lindert, P.H. Growing Public, Social Spending and Economic Growth since the Eighteenth Century. Vol II: Further Evidence. 2004 Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lindert, P.H. The rise in social spending 1880–1930. 1994 Explor. Econ. Hist.. 31 1-37
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Lohmann, S. Rationalizing the political business cycle: a workhorse model. 1998 Econ. Polit.. 10 1-17
- Marriott, J. The Culture of Labourism: the East End between the Wars. 1991 Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Marshall, M.G. ; Jaggers, K. Polity IV Project. Data set Users' Manual. Center for International Development and Conflict Management. 2000 University of Maryland:
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Meltzer, A.H. ; Richard, S.F. A rational theory of the size of government. 1981 J. Polit. Econ.. 89 914-927
Millward, R. ; Sheard, S. The urban fiscal problem, 1870–1914: government expenditures and finance in England and Wales. 1995 Econ. Hist. Rev.. 48 501-535
Mink, M. ; de Haan, J. Are there political budget cycles in the Euro area?. 2006 Eur. Union Polit.. 7 191-211
- Mitchell, B.R. British Historical Statistics. 1988 Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Nickell, S. Biases in dynamic models with fixed effects. 1981 Econometrica. 49 1417-1426
Nordhaus, W. The political business cycle. 1975 Rev. Econ. Stud.. 42 169-190
Paldam, M. Is there an election cycle? A comparative study of national accounts. 1979 Scand. J. Econ.. 81 323-342
Paldam, M. Political cycles. 1997 En : Mueller, Denis C. Perspectives on Public Choice. A Handbook. Chapter 16. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK
- Persson, T. ; Tabellini, G. The Economic Consequence of Constitutions. 2003 MIT Press: Cambridge, MA
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Potrafke, N. Political cycles and economic performance in OECD countries: empirical evidence from 1951–2006. 2012 Public Choice. 150 155-179
Potrafke, N. The growth of public health expenditures in OECD countries: do government ideology and electoral motives matter?. 2010 J. Health Econ.. 29 797-810
- Robson, W.A. The Government and Misgovernment of London. 1939 G. Allen & Unwin: London
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Rogoff, K. ; Sibert, A. Elections and macroeconomic policy cycles. 1988 Rev. Econ. Stud.. 55 1-16
Rose, S. Do fiscal rules dampen the political business cycle?. 2006 Public Choice. 128 407-431
Rosenberg, J. Rationality and the political business cycle: the case of local government. 1992 Public Choice. 73 71-81
Roubini, N. ; Sachs, J.D. Political and economic determinants of budget deficits in the industrial democracies. 1989 Eur. Econ. Rev.. 33 903-938
Sakurai, S.N. ; Menezes-Filho, N. Opportunistic and partisan cycles in Brazil: new evidence at the municipal level. 2011 Public Choice. 148 233-247
Schuknecht, L. Political business cycles in developing countries. 1996 Kyklos. 49 155-170
Seitz, H. Fiscal policy, deficits and politics of subnational governments: the case of the German Laender. 2000 Public Choice. 102 183-218
Shi, M. ; Svensson, J. Political budget cycles: do they differ across countries and why?. 2006 J. Public Econ.. 90 1367-1389
Streb, J.M. ; Lema, D. ; Torrens, G. Checks and balances on political budget cycles: cross-country evidence. 2009 Kyklos. 62 426-447
- Szreter, S. Economic growth, disruption, deprivation, disease, and death: on the importance of the politics of public health for development. 1997 Popul. Dev. Rev.. 23 693-728
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Szreter, S. The importance of social intervention in Britain's mortality decline 1850–1914: a reinterpretation of the role of public health. 1988 Soc. Hist. Med.. 1 1-37
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Szreter, S. ; Mooney, G. Urbanization, mortality, and the standard of living debate: new estimates of the expectation of life at birth in nineteenth-century British cities. 1998 Econ. Hist. Rev.. 51 84-112
Veiga, L.G. ; Veiga, F.J. Political business cycles at the municipal level. 2007 Public Choice. 131 45-64
Vergne, C. Democracy, elections and allocation of public expenditures in developing countries. 2009 Eur. J. Polit. Econ.. 25 63-77
- Wagner, A. Grundlegung der Politischen Oekonomie. 1883 C.F. Winter: Leipzig
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- White, J. London in the Twentieth Century. A City and its People. 2001 Viking: London
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Williamson, J.G. Coping with City Growth during the British Industrial Revolution. 1990 Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK
- Willis, A. ; Woollard, J. ; Phillips, C. Twentieth Century Local Election Results. Summary Data: Inner London County and Borough Elections 1889–1998. 2000 En : . University of Plymouth: Plymouth
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wohl, A.S. Endangered Lives: Public Health in Victorian Britain. 1983 Dent: London
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Young, K. ; Garside, P. Metropolitan London. 1982 Edward Arnold: London
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now