- Afilalo, J. ; Marinovich, A. ; Afilalo, M. ; Colacone, A. ; Léger, R. ; Unger, B. Nonurgent emergency department patient characteristics and barriers to primary care. 2004 Acad Emerg Med.. 11 1302-1310
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bernstein, S.L. ; Aronsky, D. ; Duseja, R. ; Epstein, S. ; Handel, D. ; Hwang, U. The effect of emergency department crowding on clinically oriented outcomes. 2009 Acad Emerg Med.. 16 1-10
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Buckley, D.J. ; Curtis, P.W. ; McGirr, J.G. The effect of a general practice after-hours clinic on emergency department presentations: A regression time series analysis. 2010 Med J Aust.. 192 448-451
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Carret, M.L.V. ; Fassa, A.G. ; Domingues, M.R. Inappropriate use of emergency services: A systematic review of prevalence and associated factors. 2009 Cad Saude Publica.. 25 7-28
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Coleman, P. ; Irons, R. ; Nicholl, J. Will alternative immediate care services reduce demands for non-urgent treatment at accident and emergency?. 2001 Emerg Med J.. 18 482-487
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Colliers, A. ; Remmen, R. ; Streffer, M.-L. ; Michiels, B. ; Bartholomeeusen, S. ; Monsieurs, K.G. Implementation of a general practitioner cooperative adjacent to the emergency department of a hospital increases the caseload for the GPC but not for the emergency department. 2017 Acta Clin Belg.. 72 49-54
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Coster, J.E. ; Turner, J.K. ; Bradbury, D. ; Cantrell, A. Why do people choose emergency and urgent care services? A rapid review utilizing a systematic literature search and narrative synthesis. 2017 Acad Emerg Med.. 24 1137-1149
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Cowling, T.E. ; Cecil, E.V. ; Soljak, M.A. ; Lee, J.T. ; Millett, C. ; Majeed, A. Access to primary care and visits to emergency departments in England: A cross-sectional, population-based study. 2013 PLoS One.. 8 e66699-
- DeLia, D. ; Cantor, J.C. ; Brownlee, S. ; Nova, J. ; Gaboda, D. Patient preference for emergency care: Can and should it be changed?. 2012 Med Care Res Rev.. 69 277-293
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Devlin, R.A. ; Kpelitse, K.A. ; Li, L. ; Mehta, N. ; Sarma, S. After-hours incentives and emergency department visits: Evidence from Ontario. 2020 Can Public Policy.. 46 e2019046-
Dolton, P. ; Pathania, V. Can increased primary care access reduce demand for emergency care? Evidence from England’s 7-day GP opening. 2016 J Health Econ.. 49 193-208
- Drummond, A.J. No room at the inn: Overcrowding in Ontario’s emergency departments. 2002 Can J Emerg Med.. 4 91-97
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Durand, A.C. ; Palazzolo, S. ; Tanti-Hardouin, N. ; Gerbeaux, P. ; Sambuc, R. ; Gentile, S. Nonurgent patients in emergency departments: Rational or irresponsible consumers? Perceptions of professionals and patients. 2012 BMC Res Notes.. 5 525-
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Fishman, J. ; McLafferty, S. ; Galanter, W. Does Spatial Access to Primary Care Affect Emergency Department Utilization for Nonemergent Conditions?. 2018 Health Serv Res.. 53 489-508
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Franks, P. ; Fiscella, K. Primary care physicians and specialists as personal physicians - Health care expenditures and mortality experience. 1998 J Fam Pract.. 47 105-109
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Grol, R. ; Giesen, P. ; van Uden, C. After-hours care in the United Kingdom, Denmark, and the Netherlands: new models. 2006 Health Aff.. 25 1733-1737
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Grumbach, K. ; Keane, D. ; Bindman, A. Primary care and public emergency department overcrowding. 1993 Am J Public Heal.. 83 372-378
- Guttman, N. ; Zimmerman, D.R. ; Nelson, M.S. The many faces of access: reasons for medically nonurgent emergency department visits. 2003 J Heal Polit Policy Law.. 28 1089-1120
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Howard, M.S. ; Davis, B.A. ; Anderson, C. ; Cherry, D. ; Koller, P. ; Shelton, D. Patients’ perspective on choosing the emergency department for nonurgent medical care: A qualitative study exploring one reason for overcrowding. 2005 J Emerg Nurs.. 31 429-435
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ismail, S.A. ; Gibbons, D.C. ; Gnani, S. Reducing inappropriate accident and emergency department attendances: A systematic review of primary care service interventions. 2013 Br J Gen Pract.. 63 e813-820
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jerant, A. ; Bertakis, K.D. ; Fenton, J.J. ; Franks, P. Extended office hours and health care expenditures: A national study. 2012 Ann Fam Med.. 10 388-395
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jones, D. ; Carroll, L. ; Frank, L. After-hours care in suburban Canada: Influencing emergency department utilization. 2011 J Prim Care Community Health.. 2 250-254
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kiran, T. ; Moineddin, R. ; Kopp, A. ; Frymire, E. ; Glazier, R.H. Emergency department use and enrollment in a medical home providing after-hours care. 2018 Ann Fam Med.. 16 419-427
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kringos, D.S. ; Boerma, W. ; van der Zee, J. ; Groenewegen, P. Europe’s strong primary care systems are linked to better population health but also to higher health spending. 2013 Health Aff.. 32 686-694
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Lega, F. ; Mengoni, A. Why non-urgent patients choose emergency over primary care services? Empirical evidence and managerial implications. 2008 Health Policy.. 88 326-338
Lippi Bruni, M. ; Mammi, I. ; Ugolini, C. Does the extension of primary care practice opening hours reduce the use of emergency services?. 2016 J Health Econ.. 50 144-155
- Lobachova, L. ; Brown, Dfmm ; Sinclair, J. ; Chang, Y. ; Thielker, Kz ; Nagurney, Jt. Patient and provider perceptions of why patients seek care in emergency departments. 2014 J Emerg Med.. 46 104-112
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Love, M. ; Mainous, A. Commitment to a regular physician: How long will patients wait to see their own physician for acute illness?. 1999 J Fam Pract.. 48 202-207
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lowe, R.A. ; Localio, A.R. ; Schwarz, D.F. ; Williams, S. ; Tuton, L.W. ; Maroney, S. Association between primary care practice characteristics and emergency department use in a Medicaid managed care organization. 2005 Med Care.. 43 792-800
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lowthian, J.A. ; Curtis, A.J. ; Jolley, D.J. ; Stoelwinder, J.U. ; McNeil, J.J. ; Cameron, P.A. Demand at the emergency department front door: 10-year trends in presentations. 2012 Med J Aust.. 196 128-132
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Müller, U. ; Winterhalder, R. ; Businger, A. ; Zimmermann, H. ; Exadaktylos, A.K. Why do walk-in patients prefer a busy urban emergency department during office hours? A pilot survey of 200 consecutive patients from Switzerland. 2012 Swiss Med Wkly.. 142 w13565-
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Macinko, J. ; Starfield, B. ; Shi, L. Quantifying the health benefits of primary care physician supply in the United States. 2007 Int J Heal Serv.. 37 111-126
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Macinko, J. ; Starfield, B. ; Shi, L. The contribution of primary care systems to health outcomes within Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, 1970-1998. 2003 Health Serv Res.. 38 831-865
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mathison, D.J. ; Chamberlain, J.M. ; Cowan, N.M. ; Engstrom, R.N. ; Fu, L.Y. ; Shoo, A. Primary care spatial density and nonurgent emergency department utilization: A new methodology for evaluating access to care. 2013 Acad Pediatr.. 13 278-285
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mehrotra, A. ; Liu, H. ; Adams, J.L. ; Wang, M.C. ; Lave, J.R. ; Thygeson, N.M. Comparing costs and quality of care at retail clinics with that of other medical settings for 3 common illnesses. 2009 Ann Intern Med.. 151 321-328
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mossialos, E. ; Wenzl, M. ; Osborn, R. ; Sarnak, D. International Profiles of Health Care Systems [Internet]. 2015 Commonwealth Fund:
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Murphy, A.W. ‘Inappropriate’ attenders at accident and emergency departments. I: Definition, incidence and reasons for attendance. 1998 Fam Pract.. 15 23-32
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Nelson, J. Why patients visit emergency units rather than use primary care services. 2011 Emerg Nurse.. 19 32-36
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Northington, W.E. ; Brice, J.H. ; Zou, B. Use of an emergency department by nonurgent patients. 2005 Am J Emerg Med.. 23 131-137
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- O’Keeffe, N. The effect of a new general practice out-of-hours co-operative on a county hospital accident and emergency department. 2008 Ir J Med Sci.. 177 367-370
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- O’Kelly, F.D. ; Teljeur, C. ; Carter, I. ; Plunkett, P.K. Impact of a GP cooperative on lower acuity emergency department attendances. 2010 Emerg Med J.. 27 770-773
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- O’Malley, A.S. ; Forrest, C.B. ; Politzer, R.M. ; Wulu, J.T. ; Shi, L. Health center trends, 1994-2001: What do they portend for the federal growth initiative?. 2005 Health Aff.. 24 465-472
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Patwardhan, A. ; Davis, J. ; Murphy, P. ; Ryan, S.F. After-hours Access of Convenient Care Clinics and Cost Savings Associated With Avoidance of Higher-Cost Sites of Care. 2012 J Prim Care Community Heal.. 3 243-245
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Payne, K. ; Dutton, T. ; Weal, K. ; Earle, M. ; Wilson, R. ; Bailey, J. An after hours GP clinic in regional Australia: Appropriateness of presentations and impact on local emergency department presentations. 2017 BMC Fam Pract.. 18 86-94
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Philips, H. ; Remmen, R. ; van Royen, P. ; Teblick, M. ; Geudens, L. ; Bronckaers, M. What’s the effect of the implementation of general practitioner cooperatives on caseload? Prospective intervention study on primary and secondary care. 2010 BMC Health Serv Res.. 10 222-
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pines, Jm ; Iyer, S. ; Disbot, M. ; Hollander, Je ; Shofer, Fs ; Datner, Em. The effect of emergency department crowding on patient outcomes. 2015 Heal Sci J.. 9 825-831
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Plauth, A.E. ; Pearson, S.D. Discontinuity of care: Urgent care utilization within a health maintenance organization. 1998 Am J Manag Care.. 4 1531-1537
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ragin, D.F. ; Hwang, U. ; Cydulka, R.K. ; Holson, D. ; Haley, L.L. ; Richards, C.F. Reasons for using the emergency department: Results of the EMPATH Study. 2005 Acad Emerg Med.. 12 1158-1166
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rajpar, S.F. ; Smith, M.A. ; Cooke, M.W. Study of choice between accident and emergency departments and general practice centres for out of hours primary care problems. 2000 J Accid Emerg Med.. 17 18-21
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Redstone, P. ; Vancura, J.L. ; Barry, D. ; Kutner, J.S. Nonurgent use of the emergency department. 2008 J Ambul Care Manage.. 31 370-376
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Richardson, L.D. ; Hwang, U. Access to care: A review of the emergency medicine literature. 2001 Acad Emerg Med.. 8 1030-1036
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rust, G. ; Baltrus, P. ; Ye, J. ; Daniels, E. ; Quarshie, A. ; Boumbulian, P. Presence of a community health center and uninsured emergency department visit rates in rural counties. 2009 J Rural Heal.. 25 8-16
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sarver, J.H. ; Cydulka, R.K. ; Baker, D.W. Usual source of care and nonurgent emergency department use. 2002 Acad Emerg Med.. 9 916-923
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sempere-Selva, T. ; Peiró, S. ; Sendra-Pina, P. ; MartÃnez-EspÃn, C. ; López-Aguilera, I. Inappropriate use of an accident and emergency department: Magnitude, associated factors, and reasons - An approach with explicit criteria. 2001 Ann Emerg Med.. 37 568-579
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Shi, L. Primary care, specialty care, and life chances. 1994 Int J Heal Serv.. 24 431-458
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Shi, L. The relationship between primary care and life chances. 1992 J Heal Care Poor Underserved.. 3 321-335
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Smits, M. ; Rutten, M. ; Keizer, E. ; Wensing, M. ; Westert, G. ; Giesen, P. The development and performance of after-hours primary care in the Netherlands: A narrative review. 2017 Ann Intern Med.. 166 737-742
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Starfield, B. Is primary care essential?. 1994 Lancet.. 344 1129-1133
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Starfield, B. Primary care and health: A cross-national comparison. 1991 JAMA.. 266 2268-2271
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Starfield, B. ; Shi, L. Policy relevant determinants of health: An international perspective. 2002 Health Policy (New York).. 60 201-218
- Starfield, B. ; Shi, L. ; Macinko, J. Contribution of primary care to health systems and health. 2005 Milbank Q.. 83 457-502
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Stiell, A. ; Forster, A.J. ; Stiell, I.G. ; van Walraven, C. Prevalence of information gaps in the emergency department and the effect on patient outcomes. 2003 CMAJ.. 169 1023-1028
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Stoddart, D. ; Ireland, A.J. ; Crawford, R. ; Kelly, B. Impact on an accident and emergency department of Glasgow’s new primary care emergency service. 1999 Health Bull.. 57 186-191
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sturm, J.J. ; Hirsh, D.A. ; Lee, E.K. ; Massey, R. ; Weselman, B. ; Simon, H.K. Practice characteristics that influence nonurgent pediatric emergency department utilization. 2010 Acad Pediatr.. 10 70-74
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Thygeson, M. ; Van Vorst, K.A. ; Maciosek, M.V. ; Solberg, L. Use and costs of care in retail clinics versus traditional care sites. 2008 Health Aff.. 27 1283-1292
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Tsai, J.C.H. ; Liang, Y.W. ; Pearson, W.S. Utilization of emergency department in patients with non-urgent medical problems: Patient preference and emergency department convenience. 2010 J Formos Med Assoc.. 109 533-542
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- van Uden, C.J.T. ; Crebolder, H.F.J.M. Does setting up out of hours primary care cooperatives outside a hospital reduce demand for emergency care?. 2004 Emerg Med J.. 21 722-723
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- van Uden, C.J.T. ; Winkens, R.A.G. ; Wesseling, G. ; Fiolet, H.F.B.M. ; van Schayck, O.C.P. ; Crebolder, H.F.J.M. The impact of a primary care physician cooperative on the caseload of an emergency department: The Maastricht integrated out-of-hours service. 2005 J Gen Intern Med.. 20 612-617
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- van Walraven, C. ; Oake, N. ; Jennings, A. ; Forster, A.J. The association between continuity of care and outcomes: A systematic and critical review. 2010 J Eval Clin Pract.. 16 947-956
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Villani, J. ; Mortensen, K. Nonemergent emergency department use among patients with a usual source of care. 2013 J Am Board Fam Med.. 26 680-691
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Vinker, S. ; Kitai, E. ; Or, Y. ; Nakar, S. Primary care follow up of patients discharged from the emergency department: A retrospective study. 2004 BMC Fam Pract.. 5 16-
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Whittaker, W. ; Anselmi, L. ; Kristensen, S.R. ; Lau, Y.-S. ; Bailey, S. ; Bower, P. Associations between extending access to primary care and emergency department visits: A difference-in-differences analysis. 2016 PLoS Med.. 13 e1002113-
Zickafoose, J.S. ; Decamp, L.R. ; Prosser, L.A. Association between enhanced access services in pediatric primary care and utilization of emergency departments: A national parent survey. 2013 J Pediatr.. 163 1389-1395