- A EU Accession and the Freedom of Movement of Workers In this Appendix we describe in detail the process that resulted in the entry of ten new countries into the European Union in 2004, i.e. the EU membership process.
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- ——— (2002): “Technology, Geography, and Trade,†Econometrica, 70, 1741–1779.
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Ahlfeldt, G. M., S. J. Redding, D. M. Sturm, and N. Wolf (2015): “The economics of density: Evidence from the Berlin Wall,†Econometrica, 83, 2127–2189.
Allen, T. and C. Arkolakis (2014): “Trade and the Topography of the Spatial Economy,†The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 129, 1085–1140.
Angrist, J. D. (1995): “The Economic Returns to Schooling in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,†The American Economic Review, 85, 1065–1087.
- Artuç, E. and J. McLaren (2015): “Trade Policy and Wage inequality: A Structural Analysis with Occupational and Sectoral Mobility,†Journal of International Economics, 97, 278–294.
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- Artuç, E., S. Chaudhuri, and J. McLaren (2010): “Trade Shocks and Labor Adjustment: A Structural Empirical Approach,†The American Economic Review, 100, 1008–1045.
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Autor, D. H., L. F. Katz, and M. S. Kearney (2008): “Trends in US Wage Inequality: Revising the Revisionists,†The Review of Economics and Statistics, 90, 300–323.
Baldwin, R. (1995): “The Eastern enlargement of the European Union,†European Economic Review, 39, 474–481.
Baldwin, R., J. Francois, and R. Portes (1997): “The costs and benefits of eastern enlargement: the impact on the EU and central Europe,†Economic Policy, 12, 125–176.
Burstein, A., G. Hanson, L. Tian, and J. Vogel (2017): “Tradability and the Labor-Market Impact of Immigration: Theory and Evidence from the U.S.†Working Paper 23330, National Bureau of Economic Research.
Caliendo, L. and F. Parro (2015): “Estimates of the Trade and Welfare Effects of NAFTA,†The Review of Economic Studies, 82, 1–44.
- Caliendo, L., F. Parro, E. Rossi-Hansberg, and P. Sarte (2017b): “The Impact of Regional and Sectoral Productivity Changes on the U.S. Economy,†mimeo, Yale University.
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Caliendo, L., M. Dvorkin, and F. Parro (2017a): “Trade and Labor Market Dynamics: General Equilibrium Analysis of the China Trade Shock,†mimeo, Yale University.
Carneiro, A. J. M. and P. Portugal (2006): “Earnings Losses of Displaced Workers: Evidence from a Matched Employer-Employee Dataset,†IZA DP No. 2289.
Ciccone, A. and G. Peri (2005): “Long-Run Substitutability Between More and Less Educated Workers: Evidence from US States, 1950–1990,†The Review of Economics and Statistics, 87, 652–663.
Coşar, A. K., N. Guner, and J. Tybout (2016): “Firm dynamics, job turnover, and wage distributions in an open economy,†The American Economic Review, 106, 625–663.
- Cosar, A. K. (2013): “Adjusting to trade liberalization: Reallocation and labor market policies,†University of Chicago Booth School of Business, unpublished manuscript.
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Costinot, A. and A. Rodriguez-Clare (2014): “Trade Theory with Numbers: Quantifying the Consequences of Globalization,†Handbook of International Economics, 197–261.
- Council of the European Union (2012): “Consolidated Versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,†Official Journal of the European Union, 55.
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Davis, D. R. and D. E. Weinstein (2002): “Technological Superiority and the Losses from Migration,†NBER Working Papers 8971, National Bureau of Economic Research.
Desmet, K. and E. Rossi-Hansberg (2014): “Spatial development,†The American Economic Review, 104, 1211–1243.
di Giovanni, J., A. A. Levchenko, and F. Ortega (2015): “A Global View of Cross-Border Migration,†Journal of the European Economic Association, 13, 168–202.
Dix Carneiro, R. and B. K. Kovak (2017): “Trade liberalization and regional dynamics,†American Economic Review, forthcoming.
Dix-Carneiro, R. (2014): “Trade liberalization and labor market dynamics,†Econometrica, 82, 825–885.
Dustmann, C. and C. Meghir (2005): “Wages, Experience and Seniority,†The Review of Economic Studies, 72, 77–108.
Dustmann, C. and T. Frattini (2011): “Immigration: the European experience,†.
Dustmann, C., J. Ludsteck, and U. Schönberg (2009): “Revisiting the German Wage Structure, †The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124, 843–881.
Dustmann, C., T. Frattini, and A. Rosso (2015): “The Effect of Emigration from Poland on Polish Wages,†The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 117, 522–564.
Eaton, J. and S. Kortum (2001): “Technology, Trade, and Growth: A Unified Framework,†European Economic Review, 45, 742–755.
- European Union (2003): “Documents Concerning the Accession of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic to the European Union,†Official Journal of the European Union, 46.
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- Fajgelbaum, P. D., E. Morales, J. C. S. Serrato, and O. M. Zidar (2015): “State taxes and spatial misallocation,†NBER Working Papers 21760, National Bureau of Economic Research.
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Feenstra, R. C., R. Inklaar, and M. P. Timmer (2015): “The Next Generation of the Penn World Table,†The American Economic Review, 105, 3150–3182.
Galle, S., A. Rodriguez-Clare, and M. Yi (2017): “Slicing the pie: Quantifying the aggregate and distributional effects of trade,†Unpublished manuscript, Univ. Calif., Berkeley.
- Handley, K. and N. Limao (2015): “Trade and Investment Under Policy Uncertainty: Theory and Firm Evidence,†American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 7, 189–222.
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Hanson, G. H. and M. J. Slaughter (2002): “Labor-market adjustment in open economies: Evidence from US states,†Journal of international Economics, 57, 3–29.
- Hong, G. and J. Mclaren (2016): “Are Immigrants a Shot in the Arm for the Local Economy?†mimeo, University of Virginia.
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Hummels, D. L. and G. Schaur (2013): “Time as a Trade Barrier,†The American Economic Review, 103, 2935–2959.
- Hummels, D., P. Minor, M. Reisman, and E. Endean (2007): “Calculating Tariff Equivalents for Time in Trade,†USAID Report, March.
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Johnson, G. E. (1997): “Changes in Earnings Inequality: the Role of Demand Shifts,†The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11, 41–54.
Jones, C. (1995): “R&D-Based Models of Economic Growth,†Journal of Political Economy, 103, 759–84.
- Katz, L. F. and K. M. Murphy (1992): “Changes in Relative Wages, 1963–1987: Supply and Demand Factors,†The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107, 35–78.
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Kennan, J. (2017): “Open Borders in the European Union and Beyond: Migration Flows and Labor Market Implications,†Working Paper 23048, National Bureau of Economic Research.
Kerr, P. S. and W. R. Kerr (2011): “Economic Impacts of Immigration: A Survey,†Finnish Economic Papers, 24, 1–32.
Kondo, I. (2013): “Trade reforms, foreign competition, and labor market adjustments in the US,†mimeo, Federal Reserve Board.
Kortum, S. S. (1997): “Research, Patenting, and Technological Change,†Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1389–1419.
Krugman, P. (1980): “Scale economies, product differentiation, and the pattern of trade,†The American Economic Review, 70, 950–959.
- Krusell, P., L. E. Ohanian, J.-V. RıÌÂos-Rull, and G. L. Violante (2000): “Capital-Skill Complementarity and Inequality: A Macroeconomic Analysis,†Econometrica, 68, 1029–1053.
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- Kucheryavyy, K., G. Lyn, and A. RodrıÌÂguez-Clare (2016): “Grounded by Gravity: A WellBehaved Trade Model with Industry-Level Economies of Scale,†NBER Working Papers 22484, National Bureau of Economic Research.
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- Martincus, C. V., J. Carballo, and A. Graziano (2015): “Customs,†Journal of International Economics, 96, 119–137.
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McLaren, J. (2017): “Globalization and Labor Market Dynamics,†Annual Review of Economics, 9, 177–200.
- McLaren, J. and S. Hakobyan (2015): “Looking for local labor market effects of NAFTA,†mimeo, University of Virginia.
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Melitz, M. J. (2003): “The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity,†Econometrica, 71, 1695–1725.
Menezes-Filho, N. A. and M.-A. Muendler (2011): “Labor Reallocation in Response to Trade Reform,†Working Paper 17372, National Bureau of Economic Research.
Monte, F., S. J. Redding, and E. Rossi-Hansberg (2015): “Commuting, Migration and Local Employment Elasticities,†Working Paper 21706, National Bureau of Economic Research.
- OECD (2016): “Taxing Wages 2016,†.
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Ossa, R. (2014): “Trade wars and trade talks with data,†The American Economic Review, 104, 4104–4146.
Ottaviano, G. I. and G. Peri (2012): “Rethinking the Effect of Immigration on Wages,†Journal of the European Economic Association, 10, 152–197.
Ottaviano, G. I. P., G. Peri, and G. C. Wright (2013): “Immigration, Offshoring, and American Jobs,†American Economic Review, 103, 1925–59.
- Ramondo, N., A. RodrıÌÂguez-Clare, and M. SaborıÌÂo-RodrıÌÂguez (2016): “Trade, Domestic Frictions, and Scale Effects,†The American Economic Review, 106, 3159–3184.
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Redding, S. J. (2016): “Goods trade, factor mobility and welfare,†Journal of International Economics, 101, 148–167.
Redding, S. J. and D. M. Sturm (2008): “The costs of remoteness: Evidence from German division and reunification,†The American Economic Review, 98, 1766–1797.
Redding, S. J. and E. Rossi-Hansberg (2016): “Quantitative Spatial Economics,†Working Paper 22655, National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Silva, J. S. and S. Tenreyro (2006): “The Log of Gravity,†The Review of Economics and statistics, 88, 641–658.
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- Timmer, M. P., E. Dietzenbacher, B. Los, R. Stehrer, and G. J. de Vries (2015a): “An Illustrated User Guide to the World Input–Output Database: the Case of Global Automotive Production,†Review of International Economics, 23, 575–605.
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- Timmer, M. P., E. Dietzenbacher, B. Los, R. Stehrer, and G. J. Vries (2015b): “An Illustrated User Guide to the World Input–Output database: The Case of Global Automotive Production,†Review of International Economics, 23, 575–605.
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Tombe, T. and X. Zhu (2015): “Trade, Migration and Productivity: A Quantitative Analysis of China,†Manuscript, University of Toronto.