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DOES DEFENCE SPENDING IMPEDE ECONOMIC GROWTH? COINTEGRATION AND CAUSALITY ANALYSIS FOR PAKISTAN. (2013). Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Afza, Talat ; Shabbir, Muhammad Shahbaz.
In: Defence and Peace Economics.
RePEc:taf:defpea:v:24:y:2013:i:2:p:105-120.

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  2. The nexus between arms imports, military expenditures and economic growth of the top arms importers in the world: a pooled mean group approach. (2023). Chary, Shreesh.
    In: Journal of Economic Studies.
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  3. Revisiting the Military Expenditure-Growth Nexus: Does Institutional Quality Moderate the Effect?. (2023). Dada, James ; Al-Faryan, Mamdouh Abdulaziz Sa ; Abdulaziz, Al-Faryan Mamdouh ; Marina, Arnaut ; Olayemi, Awoleye Emmanuel ; Temitope, Dada James.
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  4. DEFENSE EXPENDITURES, FISCAL DEFICIT AND DEBT SERVICING NEXUS: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN. (2022). Ullah, Kaleem ; Hussain, Tariq.
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  5. Economic Growth Effects of Military Expenditure in the Absence and Presence of Armed Conflicts: The Case of Pakistan and India. (2022). Shoukat, Hafsa.
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  6. Nexus between telecommunication infrastructures, defence and economic growth: a global evidence. (2022). Saba, Charles Shaaba ; Ngepah, Nicholas.
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  7. Nexus between defence spending, economic growth and development: evidence from a disaggregated panel data analysis. (2022). Ngepah, Nicholas ; Saba, Charles Shaaba.
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  8. Defence Spending and Economic Growth in South Africa: Evidence from Cointegration and Co-Feature Analysis. (2022). Shaaba, Saba Charles.
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  9. Nexus between telecommunication infrastructures, defence and economic growth: a global evidence. (2021). Saba, Charles Shaaba ; Ngepah, Nicholas.
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  11. Relationships Between Defence Expenditures and Economic Growth in G7 Countries Panel Bootstrap Causality Analysis. (2021). Oflaz, Erkan ; Kirca, Mustafa ; Canbay, Serif.
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  12. Military Outlay and Economic Growth: The Scenarios of Lake Chad Basin Countries of the Republic of Chad and Nigeria. (2021). Saleh, Abubakar Sadiq ; Ede, Lawrence O ; Yusuf, Abubakar ; Eze, Millicent Adanne ; Duru, Innocent U.
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  13. .

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  14. Dynamic Causalities between Defense Expenditure and Economic Growth in China: Evidence from Rolling Granger Causality Test. (2020). Liu, Zhixin ; Lobont, Oana-Ramona ; Chang, Hsu Ling ; Xu, Yingying ; Su, Chiwei.
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  15. Public spending on agriculture in Southern Africa: Sectoral and intra-sectoral impact and policy implications. (2020). Matchaya, Greenwell C.
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  16. Military expenditure and economic growth: evidence from a heterogeneous panel of African countries. (2019). Ngepah, Nicholas ; Saba, Charles Shaaba.
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  17. A cross-regional analysis of military expenditure, state fragility and economic growth in Africa. (2019). Saba, Charles ; Ngepah, Nicholas.
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  18. Does higher military spending affect business regulatory and growth specific measures? Evidence from the group of seven (G-7) countries. (2019). Zaman, Khalid.
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  19. Does Fiscal Spending Promote Economic Growth in India? An Application of Toda-Yamamoto Causal Approach. (2019). Neog, Yadawananda.
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  20. Guns for Butter? Empirical Evidence from China. (2018). Dumitrescu, Adelina ; Su, Chiwei ; Chang, Hsu Ling ; Xu, Yingying.
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  21. Military Spending Response to Defense Shocks? International Evidence. (2018). Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Khraief, Naceur ; Khan, Saleheen ; Mahalik, Mantu Kumar.
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  22. Are Fluctuations in Military Spending Transitory or Permanent? International Evidence. (2018). Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Mahalik, Mantu ; Khraief, Naceur ; Khan, Saleheen.
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  23. .

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  24. ANYTHING CAN HAPPEN, ANYTIME: THE IMPACT OF CONFLICT ON WOMEN’S ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN PAKISTAN. (2017). Binte-Saleem, Sania ; Warren, Lorraine ; Muhammad, Noor.
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  25. The interrelationship between defence spending, public expenditures and economic growth: evidence from China. (2017). Zhao, Liming ; Chen, Bing-Fu.
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  26. Dynamics of Military Expenditure and Income Inequality in Pakistan. (2017). Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Raza, Syed ; Paramati, Sudharshan Reddy.
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  27. Modeling the Asymmetric Impact of Defense Spending on Economic Growth: An Evidence from Nonlinear ARDL and Multipliers. (2017). Dar, Adeel Ahmad.
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  28. The Effect of Public Sector Development Expenditures and Investment on Economic Growth: Evidence from Pakistan. (2017). Ahmed, Shujaat ; Javed, Asif ; Syed, Shujaat Ahmed .
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  29. The Effect of Public Sector Development Expenditures and Investment on Economic Growth: Evidence from Pakistan. (2017). Ahmed, Shujaat ; Javed, Asif.
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  30. Revisiting the Relationship between Military Expenditure and Economic Growth in Pakistan. (2017). Qureshi, Waqar ; Khan, Noor Pio.
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  31. Sources of labour productivity: a panel investigation of the role of military expenditure. (2016). solarin, sakiru.
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  32. Do Military Expenditure and Conflict Affect Economic Growth in Sri Lanka? Evidence from the ARDL Bounds Test Approach. (2016). Karim, Mohd ; Sithy, Abdul Rasheed ; Applanaidu, Shri Dewi ; Abd, Mohd Zaini.
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  33. Does military expenditure hinder economic growth? Evidence from Greece and Turkey. (2016). Manamperi, Nimantha .
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  34. Revisiting the Defense-Growth nexus in European countries. (2015). Lee, Chien-Chiang ; Chang, Tsangyao ; Chu, Hsiao-Ping .
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  35. Linkages between Defense Spending and Income Inequality in Iran. (2015). Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Jam, Farooq Ahmed ; Sherafatian-Jahromi, Reza ; Shabbir, Muhammad Shahbaz ; Malik, Muhammad Nasir .
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  36. To Battle Income Inequality, Focus on Military Expenditures: Lesson from Pakistan. (2014). Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Raza, Syed.
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  37. To Battle Income Inequality, Focus on Military Expenditures: Lesson from Pakistan. (2014). Raza, Syed Ali.
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  38. Should Portuguese Economy Invest in Defense Spending? A Revisit. (2014). Nuno, Carlos Leitao ; Ghazi, Salah Uddin ; Arouri, Mohamed.
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  39. The Composition of Government Expenditure and Economic Growth : The Case of Sri Lanka. (2014). Ichihashi, Masaru ; Masaru, Ichihashi ; R. A. Susantha Kumara Ranasinghe, .
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  40. Military Expenditure, Economic Growth and Structural Instability: A Case Study of South Africa. (2013). GUPTA, RANGAN ; van Eyden, Renee ; Dunne, John ; Balcilar, Mehmet ; Aye, Goodness C..
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  41. Should Portuguese economy invest in defense spending? A revisit. (2013). Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Leitão, Nuno ; Leito, Nuno Carlos ; Arouri, Mohamed ; Uddin, Gazi Salah ; Teulon, Frederic.
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  8. Youth unemployment and terrorism in the MENAP (Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan) region. (2018). Bagchi, Aniruddha ; Paul, Jomon A.
    In: Socio-Economic Planning Sciences.
    RePEc:eee:soceps:v:64:y:2018:i:c:p:9-20.

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  9. China’s first priority in post-war state building: A wealthy state, or a strong army?. (2018). Du, Jane ; King, Cheng.
    In: Journal of Policy Modeling.
    RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:40:y:2018:i:5:p:851-872.

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  10. Military expenditure and economic growth in Middle Eastern countries and Turkey: a non-linear panel data approach. (2017). YILDIRIM, JULIDE ; Karadam, Duygu Yolcu ; Ocal, Nadir .
    In: Defence and Peace Economics.
    RePEc:taf:defpea:v:28:y:2017:i:6:p:719-730.

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  11. Investigating the Dynamic Interaction between Military Spending and Economic Growth. (2017). Desli, Evangelia ; Katrakilidis, C ; Gkoulgkoutsika, A.
    In: Review of Development Economics.
    RePEc:bla:rdevec:v:21:y:2017:i:3:p:511-526.

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  12. Examining the Fiscal Policy-Poverty Reduction Nexus in Nigeria. (2016). OWURU, JOEL ; Farayibi, Adesoji.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:74184.

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  13. Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Cointegration and Error Correction Modeling. (2016). Usman, Ojonugwa ; Agbede, Esther Abdul .
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:69814.

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  14. Asymmetric Growth Impact of Social Policy: A Post-Shock Policy Scenario for Egypt. (2016). Mishra, Tapas ; Abdel-Latif, Hany.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:erg:wpaper:1035.

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  15. The economic opportunity cost for countries located in crisis zones: Evidence from the Middle East. (2016). Abu-Ghunmi, Diana ; Larkin, Charles.
    In: Research in International Business and Finance.
    RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:36:y:2016:i:c:p:532-542.

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  16. Does military expenditure hinder economic growth? Evidence from Greece and Turkey. (2016). Manamperi, Nimantha .
    In: Journal of Policy Modeling.
    RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:38:y:2016:i:6:p:1171-1193.

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  17. Military Spending and Economic Growth in the Middle East Countries: Bootstrap Panel Causality Test. (2015). Chang, Tsangyao ; Wolde-Rufael, Yemane .
    In: Defence and Peace Economics.
    RePEc:taf:defpea:v:26:y:2015:i:4:p:443-456.

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  18. Do corruption and peace affect economic growth? Evidences from the cross-country analysis. (2015). Deyshappriya, N.
    In: Journal of Social and Economic Development.
    RePEc:spr:jsecdv:v:17:y:2015:i:2:p:135-147.

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  19. The effects of government expenditure on economic growth: the case of Malaysia. (2015). Hasnul, Al ; Gifari, AL.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:71254.

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  20. Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Cointegration and Error Correction Modelling. (2015). Abutu, Usman Ojonugwa ; Agbede, Esther Abdul .
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:69676.

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  21. Are Defense Expenditures Pro Poor or Anti Poor in Pakistan? An Empirical Investigation. (2015). Hussain, Fiaz ; Erum, Naila .
    In: The Pakistan Development Review.
    RePEc:pid:journl:v:54:y:2015:i:4:p:875-894.

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  22. Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in South Africa: an Empirical Investigation. (2015). Odhiambo, Nicholas.
    In: Atlantic Economic Journal.
    RePEc:kap:atlecj:v:43:y:2015:i:3:p:393-406.

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  23. Arms or butter: The economic effect of an increase in military expenditure. (2015). Lee, Jeong-Dong ; Jung, Sungmoon ; Hong, Chanyoung ; Yang, Heewon .
    In: Journal of Policy Modeling.
    RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:37:y:2015:i:4:p:596-615.

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  24. Factors influencing the modernization of military-investment economic appraisal systems. (2014). Navarro-Galera, Andres ; Rodrigo Ivan Ortúzar Maturana, ; Rubio, Juan Lara ; Muoz-Leyva, Francisco .
    In: Defence and Peace Economics.
    RePEc:taf:defpea:v:25:y:2014:i:6:p:577-604.

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  25. Should Portuguese Economy Invest in Defense Spending? A Revisit. (2014). Nuno, Carlos Leitao ; Ghazi, Salah Uddin ; Arouri, Mohamed.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:ipg:wpaper:2014-380.

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  26. DOES DEFENCE SPENDING IMPEDE ECONOMIC GROWTH? COINTEGRATION AND CAUSALITY ANALYSIS FOR PAKISTAN. (2013). Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Afza, Talat ; Shabbir, Muhammad Shahbaz.
    In: Defence and Peace Economics.
    RePEc:taf:defpea:v:24:y:2013:i:2:p:105-120.

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  27. An Empirical Investigation of External Debt - Military Expenditure Nexus in Bangladesh. (2012). RASHID, Awais ; MAHMOOD, Qazi Shujaat ; Khan, Muhammad Mushtaq ; Ahmad, Mehboob ; Zaman, Khalid.
    In: Economia. Seria Management.
    RePEc:rom:econmn:v:15:y:2012:i:1:p:173-188.

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  28. Should Portuguese Economy Invest in Defense Spending? A Revisit. (2012). Shahbaz, Muhammad ; Leitão, Nuno ; Nuno, Carlos Leito ; Muhammad, Shahbaz ; Ghazi, Salah Uddin .
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:42289.

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  29. The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Peace and Conflict. (2012). Skaperdas, Stergios ; Garfinkel, Michelle R..
    In: OUP Catalogue.
    RePEc:oxp:obooks:9780195392777.

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  30. Military expenditure and economic growth: A meta-analysis. (2012). Levine, Paul ; Alptekin, Aynur.
    In: European Journal of Political Economy.
    RePEc:eee:poleco:v:28:y:2012:i:4:p:636-650.

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  31. Wagner versus Keynes: Public spending and national income in Italy. (2012). Magazzino, Cosimo.
    In: Journal of Policy Modeling.
    RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:34:y:2012:i:6:p:890-905.

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  32. What determines the long run growth rate in Kenya?. (2012). Pacheco, Gail ; kumar, saten.
    In: Journal of Policy Modeling.
    RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:34:y:2012:i:5:p:705-718.

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  33. The Nexus between Disaggregated Public Spending and GDP in the Euro Area. (2012). Magazzino, Cosimo.
    In: Economics Bulletin.
    RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-12-00575.

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  34. GDP and Economic Well-being: New Evidence from Selected Developed Countries. (2011). Samimi, Ahmad Jafari.
    In: Information Management and Business Review.
    RePEc:rnd:arimbr:v:3:y:2011:i:2:p:63-67.

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  35. Innovating in defence policy through spending efficiency: The Life Cycle Costing model. (2011). Navarro-Galera, Andres ; Ortuzar Maturana, Rodrigo I., .
    In: Journal of Policy Modeling.
    RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:33:y:2011:i:3:p:407-425.

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  36. Public Expenditure And Economic Growth In Nigeria. (2011). KilishiA. A, ; Yaru M. A, ; YaruM. A, ; Yakubu, T. A, ; Yakubu,T. A, ; Usman. A, ; Mobolaji H. I, ; MobolajiH. I, ; Kilishi A. A, .
    In: Asian Economic and Financial Review.
    RePEc:asi:aeafrj:2011:p:104-113.

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  37. THE DEFENCE-GROWTH NEXUS REVISITED: EVIDENCE FROM THE ISRAELI-ARAB CONFLICT. (2010). Abu-Qarn, Aamer.
    In: Defence and Peace Economics.
    RePEc:taf:defpea:v:21:y:2010:i:4:p:291-300.

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  38. Wagners law and Italian disaggregated public spending: some empirical evidences. (2010). Magazzino, Cosimo.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:26662.

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  39. Growth, investment and military expenditure in the European Union-15. (2010). Paleologou, Suzanna ; Kollias, Christos.
    In: Journal of Economic Studies.
    RePEc:eme:jespps:v:37:y:2010:i:2:p:228-240.

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  40. The impact of government expenditure on economic growth: How sensitive to the level of development?. (2010). Wu, Shih-Ying ; Lin, Eric ; EricS. Lin, ; Tang, Jenn-Hong .
    In: Journal of Policy Modeling.
    RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:32:y::i:6:p:804-817.

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  41. Reexamining asymmetric effects of monetary and government spending policies on economic growth using quantile regression. (2009). Li, Leon.
    In: Journal of Developing Areas.
    RePEc:jda:journl:vol.43:year:2009:issue1:pp:137-154.

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  42. Optimal Military Spending, Trade and Stochastic Economic Growth. (2009). zou, heng-fu ; Wang, Deng-Shan ; Liu, Yifang.
    In: CEMA Working Papers.
    RePEc:cuf:wpaper:373.

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  43. Six decades of the Israeli-Arab conflict: An assessment of the economic aspects. (2008). Abu-Qarn, Aamer.
    In: Economics of Peace and Security Journal.
    RePEc:epc:journl:v:3:y:2008:i:2:p:8-15.

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  44. Ricardian equivalence, twin deficits, and the Feldstein-Horioka puzzle in Egypt. (2008). Marinheiro, Carlos.
    In: Journal of Policy Modeling.
    RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:30:y:2008:i:6:p:1041-1056.

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  45. MODELLING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEFENSE SPENDING AND ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE FIJI ISLANDS. (2007). Narayan, Paresh ; Singh, Baljeet.
    In: Defence and Peace Economics.
    RePEc:taf:defpea:v:18:y:2007:i:4:p:391-401.

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  46. DO DEFENCE EXPENDITURES SPUR GDP? A PANEL ANALYSIS FROM OECD AND NON-OECD COUNTRIES. (2007). Lee, Chien-Chiang ; Chen, Sheng Tung.
    In: Defence and Peace Economics.
    RePEc:taf:defpea:v:18:y:2007:i:3:p:265-280.

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  47. The Relation between Government Expenditures and Economic Growth in Thailand. (2007). Jiranyakul, Komain.
    In: MPRA Paper.
    RePEc:pra:mprapa:46070.

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  48. THE MILITARY EXPENDITURE-EXTERNAL DEBT NEXUS: NEW EVIDENCE FROM A PANEL OF MIDDLE EASTERN COUNTRIES. (2007). Smyth, Russell ; Narayan, Paresh.
    In: Monash Economics Working Papers.
    RePEc:mos:moswps:2007-17.

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  49. Defense Expenditure and Economic Growth: Evidence from Cross-Country Panel Data. (2006). Ram, Rati.
    In: Chapters.
    RePEc:elg:eechap:3537_11.

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  50. Defence expenditure and economic growth in the European Union: A causality analysis. (2004). Paleologou, Suzanna ; Kollias, Christos ; Manolas, George ; Suzanna- Maria Paleologou, .
    In: Journal of Policy Modeling.
    RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:26:y:2004:i:5:p:553-569.

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