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1.
Observation of the effect of gravity on the motion of antimatter / ALPHA Collaboration
Einstein’s general theory of relativity from 19151 remains the most successful description of gravitation. From the 1919 solar eclipse2 to the observation of gravitational waves3, the theory has passed many crucial experimental tests. [...]
2023 - 23 p. - Published in : Nature 621 (2023) 716-722 Fulltext: PDF; External links: Space.com article; CERN News article; ScienceNews article; Interactions.org article; Physics article; ScienceAlert article; Phys.org article; SciTechDaily article; Physics World article; New York Times article; symmetry magazine article
2.
Laser cooling of antihydrogen atoms / ALPHA Collaboration
The photon—the quantum excitation of the electromagnetic field—is massless but carries momentum. A photon can therefore exert a force on an object upon collision1. [...]
2021 - 18 p. - Published in : Nature 592 (2021) 35-52 Fulltext from Publisher: PDF; External link: Interactions.org article
3.
Sympathetic cooling of positrons to cryogenic temperatures for antihydrogen production / Baker, C J (Swansea U.) ; Bertsche, W (Manchester U. ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; Liverpool U.) ; Capra, A (TRIUMF) ; Cesar, C L (Rio de Janeiro Federal U.) ; Charlton, M (Swansea U.) ; Mathad, A Cridland (Swansea U.) ; Eriksson, S (Swansea U.) ; Evans, A (Calgary U.) ; Evetts, N (British Columbia U.) ; Fabbri, S (Manchester U.) et al.
The positron, the antiparticle of the electron, predicted by Dirac in 1931 and discovered by Anderson in 1933, plays a key role in many scientific and everyday endeavours. Notably, the positron is a constituent of antihydrogen, the only long-lived neutral antimatter bound state that can currently be synthesized at low energy, presenting a prominent system for testing fundamental symmetries with high precision. [...]
2021 - 8 p. - Published in : Nature Commun. 12 (2021) 6139 Fulltext: PDF;
4.
Characterization of the 1S–2S transition in antihydrogen / Ahmadi, M (Liverpool U.) ; Alves, B X R (Aarhus U.) ; Baker, C J (Swansea U.) ; Bertsche, W (Manchester U. ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) ; Capra, A (TRIUMF) ; Carruth, C (UC, Berkeley) ; Cesar, C L (Rio de Janeiro Federal U.) ; Charlton, M (Swansea U.) ; Cohen, S (Ben Gurion U. of Negev) ; Collister, R (TRIUMF) et al.
In 1928, Dirac published an equation that combined quantum mechanics and special relativity. Negative-energy solutions to this equation, rather than being unphysical as initially thought, represented a class of hitherto unobserved and unimagined particles—antimatter. [...]
2018 - 5 p. - Published in : Nature 557 (2018) 71-75 Fulltext: s41586-018-0017-2 - PDF; 10.1038_s41586-018-0017-2 - PDF; External link: INTERACTIONS
5.
Observation of the 1S–2P Lyman-$\alpha$ transition in antihydrogen / Ahmadi, M (Liverpool U.) ; Alves, B X R (Aarhus U.) ; Baker, C J (Swansea U.) ; Bertsche, W (Manchester U. ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) ; Capra, A (TRIUMF) ; Carruth, C (UC, Berkeley) ; Cesar, C L (Rio de Janeiro Federal U.) ; Charlton, M (Swansea U.) ; Cohen, S (Ben Gurion U. of Negev) ; Collister, R (TRIUMF) et al. /ALPHA
In 1906, Theodore Lyman discovered his eponymous series of transitions in the extreme-ultraviolet region of the atomic hydrogen spectrum1,2. The patterns in the hydrogen spectrum helped to establish the emerging theory of quantum mechanics, which we now know governs the world at the atomic scale. [...]
2018 - 5 p. - Published in : Nature 561 (2018) 211-215 Fulltext: PDF; External link: Interactions.org article
6.
Search for lepton-flavor-violation in $Z$-boson decays with $\tau$-leptons with the ATLAS detector / ATLAS Collaboration
A search for lepton-flavor-violating $Z\rightarrow e\tau$ and $Z\rightarrow\mu\tau$ decays with $pp$ collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented. This analysis uses 139 fb$^{-1}$ of Run 2 $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV and is combined with the results of a similar ATLAS search in the final state in which the $\tau$-lepton decays hadronically, using the same data set as well as Run 1 data. [...]
arXiv:2105.12491; CERN-EP-2021-067.- Geneva : CERN, 2021-07-01 - 28 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 (2022) 271801 Fulltext: PhysRevLett.127.271801 - PDF; 2105.12491 - PDF; External link: Previous draft version
7.
Improved calorimetric particle identification in NA62 using machine learning techniques / NA62 Collaboration
Measurement of the ultra-rare $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar\nu$ decay at the NA62 experiment at CERN requires high-performance particle identification to distinguish muons from pions. Calorimetric identification currently in use, based on a boosted decision tree algorithm, achieves a muon misidentification probability of $1.2\times 10^{-5}$ for a pion identification efficiency of 75% in the momentum range of 15$-$40 GeV/$c$. [...]
arXiv:2304.10580; CERN-EP-2023-066.- Geneva : CERN, 2023-11-21 - 13 p. - Published in : JHEP 2311 (2023) 138 Draft (restricted): PDF; Fulltext: 2304.10580 - PDF; document - PDF; CERN-EP-2023-066 - PDF;
8.
Search for charged-lepton-flavour violation in Z-boson decays with the ATLAS detector / ATLAS Collaboration
Leptons with essentially the same properties apart from their mass are grouped into three families (or flavours). The number of leptons of each flavour is conserved in interactions, but this is not imposed by fundamental principles. [...]
arXiv:2010.02566; CERN-EP-2020-163.- Geneva : CERN, 2021-07-01 - 24 p. - Published in : Nature Phys. 17 (2021) 819 Fulltext: 2010.02566 - PDF; document - PDF; Fulltext from publisher: PDF; External link: Previous draft version
9.
High-precision half-life determination of $^{14}$O via direct $\beta $ counting / Sharma, S. (Regina U.) ; Grinyer, G.F. (Regina U.) ; Ball, G.C. (TRIUMF) ; Leslie, J.R. (Queen's U., Kingston) ; Svensson, C.E. (Guelph U.) ; Ali, F.A. (Guelph U. ; Sulaimaniya U.) ; Andreoiu, C. (Simon Fraser U., Dept. Chem.) ; Bernier, N. (TRIUMF ; British Columbia U. ; Western Cape U. ; Zululand U.) ; Bhattacharjee, S.S. (TRIUMF) ; Bildstein, V. (Guelph U.) et al.
The half-life of the superallowed Fermi $\beta^+$ emitter $^{14}$O was determined to high precision via a direct $\beta$ counting experiment performed at the Isotope Separator and Accelerator (ISAC) facility at TRIUMF. The result, $T_{1/2}$($^{14}$O) = 70619.2(76) ms, is consistent with, but is more precise than, the world average obtained from 11 previous measurements. [...]
arXiv:2204.06668.- 2022-05-03 - 8 p. - Published in : Eur. Phys. J. A 58 (2022) 83 Fulltext: PDF; Publication: PDF;
10.
Test of the universality of $\tau$ and $\mu$ lepton couplings in $W$-boson decays with the ATLAS detector / ATLAS Collaboration
The Standard Model of particle physics encapsulates our current best understanding of physics at the smallest scales. A fundamental axiom of this theory is the universality of the couplings of the different generations of leptons to the electroweak gauge bosons. [...]
arXiv:2007.14040; CERN-EP-2020-139.- Geneva : CERN, 2021-07-05 - 21 p. - Published in : Nature Phys. 17 (2021) 813-818 Fulltext: 2007.14040 - PDF; document - PDF; Fulltext from publisher: PDF; External link: CERN News article

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