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CERN Accelerating science

CERN Document Server 2,050 record trovati  1 - 10successivofine  salta al record: La ricerca ha impiegato 2.42 secondi. 
1.
Observation of the 1S–2P Lyman-$\alpha$ transition in antihydrogen / Ahmadi, M (Liverpool U.) ; Alves, B X R (Aarhus U.) ; Baker, C J (Swansea U.) ; Bertsche, W (Manchester U. ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) ; Capra, A (TRIUMF) ; Carruth, C (UC, Berkeley) ; Cesar, C L (Rio de Janeiro Federal U.) ; Charlton, M (Swansea U.) ; Cohen, S (Ben Gurion U. of Negev) ; Collister, R (TRIUMF) et al. /ALPHA
In 1906, Theodore Lyman discovered his eponymous series of transitions in the extreme-ultraviolet region of the atomic hydrogen spectrum1,2. The patterns in the hydrogen spectrum helped to establish the emerging theory of quantum mechanics, which we now know governs the world at the atomic scale. [...]
2018 - 5 p. - Published in : Nature 561 (2018) 211-215 Fulltext: PDF; External link: Interactions.org article
2.
Laser cooling of antihydrogen atoms / ALPHA Collaboration
The photon—the quantum excitation of the electromagnetic field—is massless but carries momentum. A photon can therefore exert a force on an object upon collision1. [...]
2021 - 18 p. - Published in : Nature 592 (2021) 35-52 Fulltext from Publisher: PDF; External link: Interactions.org article
3.
Sympathetic cooling of positrons to cryogenic temperatures for antihydrogen production / Baker, C J (Swansea U.) ; Bertsche, W (Manchester U. ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; Liverpool U.) ; Capra, A (TRIUMF) ; Cesar, C L (Rio de Janeiro Federal U.) ; Charlton, M (Swansea U.) ; Mathad, A Cridland (Swansea U.) ; Eriksson, S (Swansea U.) ; Evans, A (Calgary U.) ; Evetts, N (British Columbia U.) ; Fabbri, S (Manchester U.) et al.
The positron, the antiparticle of the electron, predicted by Dirac in 1931 and discovered by Anderson in 1933, plays a key role in many scientific and everyday endeavours. Notably, the positron is a constituent of antihydrogen, the only long-lived neutral antimatter bound state that can currently be synthesized at low energy, presenting a prominent system for testing fundamental symmetries with high precision. [...]
2021 - 8 p. - Published in : Nature Commun. 12 (2021) 6139 Fulltext: PDF;
4.
Characterization of the 1S–2S transition in antihydrogen / Ahmadi, M (Liverpool U.) ; Alves, B X R (Aarhus U.) ; Baker, C J (Swansea U.) ; Bertsche, W (Manchester U. ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) ; Capra, A (TRIUMF) ; Carruth, C (UC, Berkeley) ; Cesar, C L (Rio de Janeiro Federal U.) ; Charlton, M (Swansea U.) ; Cohen, S (Ben Gurion U. of Negev) ; Collister, R (TRIUMF) et al.
In 1928, Dirac published an equation that combined quantum mechanics and special relativity. Negative-energy solutions to this equation, rather than being unphysical as initially thought, represented a class of hitherto unobserved and unimagined particles—antimatter. [...]
2018 - 5 p. - Published in : Nature 557 (2018) 71-75 Fulltext: s41586-018-0017-2 - PDF; 10.1038_s41586-018-0017-2 - PDF; External link: INTERACTIONS
5.
Observation of the effect of gravity on the motion of antimatter / ALPHA Collaboration
Einstein’s general theory of relativity from 19151 remains the most successful description of gravitation. From the 1919 solar eclipse2 to the observation of gravitational waves3, the theory has passed many crucial experimental tests. [...]
2023 - 23 p. - Published in : Nature 621 (2023) 716-722 Fulltext: PDF; External links: Space.com article; CERN News article; ScienceNews article; Interactions.org article; Physics article; ScienceAlert article; Phys.org article; SciTechDaily article; Physics World article; New York Times article; symmetry magazine article
6.
Investigation of the fine structure of antihydrogen / ALPHA Collaboration
At the historic Shelter Island Conference on the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in 1947, Willis Lamb reported an unexpected feature in the fne structure of atomic hydrogen: a separation of the 2S$_{1/2}$ and 2P$_{1/2}$ states1. The observation of this separation, now known as the Lamb shift, marked an important event in the evolution of modern physics, inspiring others to develop the theory of quantum electrodynamics2–5. [...]
2020 - 10 p. - Published in : Nature 578 (2020) 375-380 Fulltext: PDF; External links: INTERACTIONS; Nature News and Views article
7.
Antihydrogen annihilation reconstruction with the ALPHA silicon detector / Andresen, G B (Aarhus U.) ; Ashkezari, M D (Simon Fraser U.) ; Bertsche, W (Swansea U.) ; Bowe, P D (Aarhus U.) ; Butler, E (CERN) ; Cesar, C L (Rio de Janeiro Federal U.) ; Chapman, S (UC, Berkeley) ; Charlton, M (Swansea U.) ; Deller, A (Swansea U.) ; Eriksson, S (Swansea U.) et al.
The ALPHA experiment has succeeded in trapping antihydrogen, a major milestone on the road to spectroscopic comparisons of antihydrogen with hydrogen. An annihilation vertex detector, which determines the time and position of antiproton annihilations, has been central to this achievement. [...]
2012 - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 684 (2012) 73-81
8.
The ALPHA antihydrogen trapping apparatus / ALPHA Collaboration
2014 - 22 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 735 (2014) 319-340 Elsevier Open Access article: PDF;
9.
Alternative method for reconstruction of antihydrogen annihilation vertices / ALPHA Collaboration
The ALPHA experiment, located at CERN, aims to compare the properties of antihydrogen atoms with those of hydrogen atoms. The neutral antihydrogen atoms are trapped using an octupole magnetic trap. [...]
2012 - Published in : Hyperfine Interact. 212 (2012) 101-107
In : 10th international conference on the topic of Low Energy Antiproton Physics, TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada, 27 Apr - 5 May 2011, pp.101-107
10.
Trapped antihydrogen / ALPHA Collaboration
Antimatter was first predicted in 1931, by Dirac. Work with highenergy antiparticles is now commonplace, and anti-electrons are used regularly in the medical technique of positron emission tomography scanning. [...]
2010 - Published in : Nature 468 (2010) 673-676

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