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1.
IR side of positivity bounds / Bellazzini, Brando (IPhT, Saclay ; EPFL, Lausanne, LPTP ; CERN) ; Riembau, Marc (EPFL, Lausanne, LPTP) ; Riva, Francesco (Geneva U., Dept. Theor. Phys.)
We show how calculable IR loop effects impact positivity bounds in Effective Field Theories with causal and unitary UV completions. We identify infrared singularities which appear in dispersion relations at $|t|\lesssim m^2$. [...]
arXiv:2112.12561.- 2022-11-10 - 11 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 106 (2022) 105008 Fulltext: 2112.12561 - PDF; Publication - PDF;
2.
Positive Moments for Scattering Amplitudes / Bellazzini, Brando (IPhT, Saclay ; CERN) ; Elias Miró, Joan (ICTP, Trieste) ; Rattazzi, Riccardo (EPFL, Lausanne, LPTP) ; Riembau, Marc (EPFL, Lausanne, LPTP ; Geneva U., Dept. Theor. Phys.) ; Riva, Francesco (Geneva U., Dept. Theor. Phys.)
We find the complete set of conditions satisfied by the forward $2\to2$ scattering amplitude in unitarity and causal theories. These are based on an infinite set of energy dependent quantities -- the arcs -- which are dispersively expressed as moments of a positive measure defined at (arbitrarily) higher energies. [...]
arXiv:2011.00037.- 2021-08-01 - 17 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 104 (2021) 036006 Fulltext: PDF; Fulltext from publisher: PDF;
3.
New Constraint on Primordial Lepton Flavor Asymmetries / Domcke, Valerie (CERN ; EPFL, Lausanne, LPPC) ; Kamada, Kohei (Tokyo U., RESCEU) ; Mukaida, Kyohei (KEK, Tsukuba ; Sokendai, Tsukuba) ; Schmitz, Kai (Munster U.) ; Yamada, Masaki (Tohoku U., Astron. Inst. ; Tohoku U.)
A chiral chemical potential present in the early universe can source helical hypermagnetic fields through the chiral plasma instability. If these hypermagnetic fields survive until the electroweak phase transition, they source a contribution to the baryon asymmetry of the universe. [...]
arXiv:2208.03237; CERN-TH-2022-134; RESCEU-13/22; KEK-TH-2441; MS-TP-22-23; TU-1164.- 2023-06-30 - 7 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 130 (2023) 261803 Fulltext: 2208.03237 - PDF; Publication - PDF;
4.
Discovering true tauonium via two-photon fusion at $e^+e^-$ and hadron colliders / d'Enterria, David (CERN) ; Shao, Hua-Sheng (Paris, LPTHE)
The feasibility of observing true tauonium, the bound state of two tau leptons, $\mathcal{T}_0\equiv(\tau^+\tau^-)_0$, via photon-photon collisions at $e^+e^-$ colliders and at the LHC, is studied. The production cross sections of the process $\gamma\gamma\to\mathcal{T}_0\to\gamma\gamma$-- as well as those of all relevant backgrounds: spin-0 and 2 charmonium resonances decaying to diphotons, and light-by-light scattering -- are computed in the equivalent photon approximation for $e^+e^-$ collisions at BES III ($\sqrt{s} = 3.8$ GeV), Belle II ($\sqrt{s} = 10.6$ GeV), and FCC-ee ($\sqrt{s} = 91.2$ GeV), as well as for ultraperipheral p-p, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. [...]
arXiv:2202.02316.- 2022-05-01 - 9 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 105 (2022) 093008 Fulltext: PDF;
5.
Forward-backward asymmetry in $B\to D^{*}\ell\nu$: One more hint for scalar leptoquarks? / Carvunis, Alexandre (Annecy, LAPTH) ; Crivellin, Andreas (CERN ; Zurich U. ; PSI, Villigen) ; Guadagnoli, Diego (CERN ; Annecy, LAPTH) ; Gangal, Shireen (Annecy, LAPTH)
Experimental data have provided intriguing hints for the violation of lepton flavour universality (LFU), including $B\to D^{(*)}\tau\nu/B\to D^{(*)}\ell\nu$, the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon and $b\!\to\! s\ell^+\ell^-$ with a significance of $\!>3\,\sigma$, $>\!4\,\sigma$ and $>\!5\,\sigma$, respectively. Furthermore, in a recent re-analysis of 2018 Belle data, it was found that the forward-backward asymmetry ($\Delta A_{\rm FB}$) of $B \to D^{*}\mu\bar \nu$ vs $B\to D^{*}e\bar \nu$ disagrees with the SM prediction by $\approx\!\!4\,\sigma$, providing an additional sign of LFU violation. [...]
arXiv:2106.09610; CERN-TH-2021-092; LAPTH-020/21; PSI-PR-21-12; ZU-TH 27/21.- 2022-02-01 - 7 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 105 (2022) L031701 Fulltext: PhysRevD.105.L031701 - PDF; 2106.09610 - PDF;
6.
Characterization of the gravitational wave spectrum from sound waves within the sound shell model / Roper Pol, Alberto (Geneva U., Dept. Theor. Phys.) ; Procacci, Simona (U. Bern, AEC) ; Caprini, Chiara (Geneva U., Dept. Theor. Phys. ; CERN)
We compute the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum sourced by sound waves produced during a first-order phase transition in the radiation-dominated epoch. The correlator of the velocity field is evaluated in accordance with the sound shell model. [...]
arXiv:2308.12943.- 2024-03-15 - 32 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 109 (2024) 063531 Fulltext: PDF;
7.
Dynamically Induced Topological Inflation / Choi, Gongjun (CERN) ; Lin, Weikang (Tsung-Dao Lee Inst., Shanghai) ; Yanagida, Tsutomu T. (Tsung-Dao Lee Inst., Shanghai ; Tokyo U., IPMU)
We propose an inflation model in which the inflationary era is driven by the strong dynamics of $Sp(2)$ gauge theory. The quark condensation in the confined phase of $Sp(2)$ gauge theory generates the inflaton potential comparable to the energy of the thermal bath at the time of phase transition. [...]
arXiv:2204.03675; CERN-TH-2022-061.- 2023-02-01 - 5 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 107 (2023) 036005 Fulltext: 2204.03675 - PDF; Publication - PDF;
8.
Correlating $h\to\mu^+\mu^-$ to the Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Muon via Leptoquarks / Crivellin, Andreas (CERN ; Zurich U. ; PSI, Villigen) ; Mueller, Dario (Zurich U. ; PSI, Villigen) ; Saturnino, Francesco (Bern U.)
Recently, both ATLAS and CMS measured the decay $h\to\mu^+\mu^-$, finding a signal strength with respect to the Standard Model expectation of $1.2\pm0.6$ and $1.19\substack{+0.41+0.17\\-0.39 -0.16}$, respectively. This provides, for the first time, evidence that the Standard Model Higgs couples to second generation fermions. [...]
arXiv:2008.02643; CERN-TH-2020-134; PSI-PR-20-12; ZU-TH 28/20.- 2021-07-07 - 7 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 (2021) 021801 Fulltext from publisher: PDF; External link: CERN Courier article
9.
Flavor Symmetries and Automatic Enhancement in the 6d Supergravity Swampland / Cvetic, Mirjam (Pennsylvania U. ; Maribor U. ; CERN) ; Lin, Ling (CERN) ; Turner, Andrew P. (Pennsylvania U.)
We argue for the quantum-gravitational inconsistency of certain 6d $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ supergravity theories, whose anomaly-free gauge algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and hypermultiplet spectrum $M$ were observed in arxiv:2012.01437 to be realizable only as part of a larger gauge sector $(\mathfrak{g}' \supset \mathfrak{g}, M' \supset M)$ in F-theory. To detach any reference to a string theoretic method of construction, we utilize flavor symmetries to provide compelling reasons why the vast majority of such $(\mathfrak{g},M)$ theories are not compatible with quantum gravity constraints, and how the "automatic enhancement" to $(\mathfrak{g}', M')$ remedies this. [...]
arXiv:2110.00008; CERN-TH-2021-144; UPR-1315-T.- 2022-02-08 - 30 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 105 (2022) 046005 Fulltext: PDF;
10.
Beyond the standard model effective field theory with $B \rightarrow c \tau^- \overline{\nu}$ / Burgess, C.P. (McMaster U. ; Perimeter Inst. Theor. Phys. ; CERN) ; Hamoudou, Serge (Montreal U.) ; Kumar, Jacky (Montreal U. ; TUM-IAS, Munich) ; London, David (Montreal U.)
Electroweak interactions assign a central role to the gauge group $SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y$, which is either realized linearly (SMEFT) or nonlinearly (e.g., HEFT) in the effective theory obtained when new physics above the electroweak scale is integrated out. Although the discovery of the Higgs boson has made SMEFT the default assumption, nonlinear realization remains possible. [...]
arXiv:2111.07421; UdeM-GPP-TH-21-290.- 2022-04-01 - 7 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 105 (2022) 073008 Fulltext: PhysRevD.105.073008 - PDF; 2111.07421 - PDF;

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