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1.
Properties of Cosmic Deuterons Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer / AMS Collaboration
Precision measurements by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the International Space Station of the deuteron (D) flux are presented. The measurements are based on 21×106 D nuclei in the rigidity range from 1.9 to 21 GV collected from May 2011 to April 2021. [...]
2024 - 8 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 132 (2024) 261001 Fulltext: PDF;
2.
Upgrade of the mechanically pumped CO$_2$  two-phase cooling system for the alpha magnetic spectrometer on the international space station / Ambrosi, G (INFN, Perugia ; Perugia U.) ; Bertucci, B (INFN, Perugia ; Perugia U.) ; Bollweg, K (NASA, Houston) ; Burger, J (MIT) ; Cai, X (MIT) ; Capell, M (MIT) ; Chung, C H (Aachen, Tech. Hochsch.) ; Chuang, Y R (Northrop-Grumman) ; Clark, C (NASA, Houston) ; Ding, T (Beijing, Inst. Tech.) et al.
This study describes the successful upgrade of a mechanically pumped CO$_2$ two-phase cooling system in space by designing a new pump module for the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer-02 on the International Space Station. Key factors for mission success are emphasized, including achieving high coolant filling accuracy within 10% of the target and maintaining system stability within ±1 C. [...]
2023 - Published in : Appl. Thermal Eng. 230 (2023) 120738
3.
The $\pi^+\pi^-$ Coulomb interaction study and its use in the data processing / Adeva, B. (Santiago de Compostela U.) ; Afanasyev, L. (Dubna, JINR) ; Anania, A. (INFN, Messina) ; Aogaki, S. (Bucharest, IFIN-HH) ; Benelli, A. (Prague, Tech. U.) ; Brekhovskikh, V. (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Cechak, T. (Prague, Tech. U.) ; Chiba, M. (Tokyo Metropolitan U.) ; Chliapnikov, P. (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Drijard, D. (Prague, Tech. U. ; CERN) et al.
In this work the Coulomb effects (Coulomb correlations) were studied using experimental $\pi^+\pi^-$ pair distributions in $Q$, the relative momentum in the pair center of mass system (c.m.s), and its projections $Q_L$ (longitudinal component) and $Q_t$ (transverse component) relative to the pair direction in the laboratory system (l.s.). The major part of the pion pairs is produced by decay of $\rho, \omega$ and $\Delta$ and other short-lived sources (Coulomb pairs). [...]
arXiv:2409.12696; CERN-EP-2023-276.- Geneva : CERN, 2024-11-01 - 11 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 110 (2024) 092005 Draft (restricted): PDF; Fulltext: DIRAC-Coulomb-correct - PDF; 2409.12696 - PDF;
4.
First Result from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station: Precision Measurement of the Positron Fraction in Primary Cosmic Rays of 0.5–350 GeV / AMS Collaboration
A precision measurement by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station of the positron fraction in primary cosmic rays in the energy range from 0.5 to 350 GeV based on 6.8×106 positron and electron events is presented. The very accurate data show that the positron fraction is steadily increasing from 10 to ∼250  GeV, but, from 20 to 250 GeV, the slope decreases by an order of magnitude. [...]
2013 - 10 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 (2013) 141102 External links: Interactions.org article; Symmetry Magazine article; Press Release
5.
Temporal Structures in Positron Spectra and Charge-Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays / AMS Collaboration
We present the precision measurements of 11 years of daily cosmic positron fluxes in the rigidity range from 1.00 to 41.9 GV based on 3.4×106 positrons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The positron fluxes show distinctly different time variations from the electron fluxes at short and long timescales. [...]
2023 - 10 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 131 (2023) 151002 Fulltext: PDF;
6.
Properties of Cosmic-Ray Sulfur and Determination of the Composition of Primary Cosmic-Ray Carbon, Neon, Magnesium, and Sulfur: Ten-Year Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer / AMS Collaboration
We report the properties of primary cosmic-ray sulfur (S) in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV based on 0.38×106 sulfur nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment (AMS). We observed that above 90 GV the rigidity dependence of the S flux is identical to the rigidity dependence of Ne-Mg-Si fluxes, which is different from the rigidity dependence of the He-C-O-Fe fluxes. [...]
2023 - 9 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 130 (2023) 211002 Fulltext: PDF;
7.
Temporal Structures in Electron Spectra and Charge Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays / AMS Collaboration
We present the precision measurements of 11 years of daily cosmic electron fluxes in the rigidity interval from 1.00 to 41.9 GV based on 2.0×108 electrons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The electron fluxes exhibit variations on multiple timescales. [...]
2023 - 11 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 130 (2023) 161001 Fulltext: PDF;
8.
Properties of Daily Helium Fluxes / AMS Collaboration
We present the precision measurement of 2824 daily helium fluxes in cosmic rays from May 20, 2011 to October 29, 2019 in the rigidity interval from 1.71 to 100 GV based on 7.6×108 helium nuclei collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The helium flux and the helium to proton flux ratio exhibit variations on multiple timescales. [...]
2022 - 10 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 128 (2022) 231102 Fulltext: PDF;
9.
Investigation of $K^+K^-$ pairs in the effective mass region near $2m_K$ / DIRAC Collaboration
The DIRAC experiment at CERN investigated in the reaction $\rm{p}(24~\rm{GeV}/c) + Ni$ the particle pairs $K^+K^-, \pi^+ \pi^-$ and $p \bar{p}$ with relative momentum $Q$ in the pair system less than 100 MeV/c. Because of background influence studies, DIRAC explored three subsamples of $K^+K^-$ pairs, obtained by subtracting -- using time-of-flight (TOF) technique -- background from initial $Q$ distributions with $K^+K^-$ sample fractions more than 70%, 50% and 30%. [...]
arXiv:2204.01857; CERN-EP-2022-058.- 2022-08-01 - 18 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 106 (2022) 032006 Fulltext: PhysRevD.106.032006 - PDF; 2204.01857 - PDF;
10.
$\beta$ and $\gamma$-spectroscopy study of $^{119}$Pd and $^{119}$Ag / Kurpeta, J (Warsaw U.) ; Abramuk, A (Warsaw U.) ; Rząca-Urban, T (Warsaw U.) ; Urban, W (Warsaw U.) ; Canete, L (Surrey U.) ; Eronen, T (Jyvaskyla U.) ; Geldhof, S (Leuven U.) ; Gierlik, M (NCBJ, Swierk) ; Greene, J P (Argonne (main)) ; Jokinen, A (Jyvaskyla U.) et al.
Neutron-rich $^{119}$Pd nuclei were produced in fission of natural uranium, induced by 25-MeV protons. Fission fragments swiftly extracted with the Ion Guide Isotope Separation On-Line method were mass separated using a dipole magnet and a Penning trap, providing mono-isotopic samples of $^{119}$Pd. [...]
2022 - 18 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. C 105 (2022) 034316

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