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Gravitational waves from cosmic strings in LISA: reconstruction pipeline and physics interpretation
/ Blanco-Pillado, Jose J. (IKERBASQUE, Bilbao ; Basque U., Bilbao ; U. Basque Country, Leioa) ; Cui, Yanou (UC, Riverside) ; Kuroyanagi, Sachiko (Madrid, IFT ; Nagoya U.) ; Lewicki, Marek (Warsaw U.) ; Nardini, Germano (Stavanger U.) ; Pieroni, Mauro (CERN) ; Rybak, Ivan Yu. (Zaragoza U. ; Porto U., Astron. Dept.) ; Sousa, Lara (Porto U., Astron. Dept.) ; Wachter, Jeremy M. (Wentworth Inst. Tech.)
We initiate the LISA template databank for stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds sourced by cosmic strings. [...]
arXiv:2405.03740 ; LISA-COSWG-24-02 ; CERN-TH-2024-085.
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61 p.
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Gravitational waves from first-order phase transitions in LISA: reconstruction pipeline and physics interpretation
/ Caprini, Chiara (Geneva U., Dept. Theor. Phys. ; CERN) ; Jinno, Ryusuke (Tokyo U., RESCEU) ; Lewicki, Marek (Warsaw U.) ; Madge, Eric (Weizmann Inst.) ; Merchand, Marco (Royal Inst. Tech., Stockholm ; Stockholm U., OKC) ; Nardini, Germano (Stavanger U.) ; Pieroni, Mauro (CERN) ; Roper Pol, Alberto (Geneva U., Dept. Theor. Phys.) ; Vaskonen, Ville (INFN, Padua ; INFN, Italy ; Unlisted, EE)
/LISA Cosmology Working Group
We develop a tool for the analysis of stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds from cosmological first-order phase transitions with LISA: we initiate a template databank for these signals, prototype their searches, and forecast their reconstruction. The templates encompass the gravitational wave signals sourced by bubble collisions, sound waves and turbulence. [...]
arXiv:2403.03723; LISA-COSWG-24-01; CERN-TH-2024-029.-
2024-10-04 - 54 p.
- Published in : JCAP 2410 (2024) 020
Fulltext: document - PDF; 2403.03723 - PDF;
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LISA Definition Study Report
/ Colpi, Monica (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Danzmann, Karsten (Hannover, Max Planck Inst. Grav.) ; Hewitson, Martin (Hannover, Max Planck Inst. Grav.) ; Jetzer, Philippe (U. Zurich (main)) ; Nelemans, Gijs (Nijmegen U., IMAPP) ; Petiteau, Antoine (IRFU, Saclay) ; Shoemaker, David (MIT, MKI) ; Sopuerta, Carlos (ICE, Bellaterra) ; Stebbins, Robin (Colorado U.) ; Tanvir, Nial (Leicester U.) et al.
The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is the first scientific endeavour to detect and study gravitational waves from space. [...]
arXiv:2402.07571.
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155.
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Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Workshop Summary
Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop (TVLBAI 2023)
13 - 14 Mar 2023
- CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
/ Abend, Sven (Leibniz U., Hannover); Allard, Baptiste (LCAR, Toulouse); Alonso, Iván (Balearic Islands U.); Antoniadis, John (Crete U.); Araújo, Henrique (Imperial Coll., London); Arduini, Gianluigi (CERN); Arnold, Aidan S. (SUPA, UK ; Strathclyde U.); Aßmann, Tobias (Ulm U.); Augst, Nadja (DLR, Neustrelitz); Badurina, Leonardo (King's Coll. London ; Caltech) et al.
This document presents a summary of the 2023 Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop hosted by CERN. The workshop brought together experts from around the world to discuss the exciting developments in large-scale atom interferometer (AI) prototypes and their potential for detecting ultralight dark matter and gravitational waves. [...]
2023 - 99 p.
arXiv:2310.08183
- Published in : 10.1116/5.0185291
10.1116/5.0185291
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What is the source of the PTA GW signal?
/ Ellis, John (NICPB, Tallinn ; King's Coll. London ; CERN) ; Fairbairn, Malcolm (King's Coll. London) ; Franciolini, Gabriele (Rome U. ; INFN, Rome) ; Hütsi, Gert (NICPB, Tallinn) ; Iovino, Antonio (NICPB, Tallinn ; Rome U. ; INFN, Rome) ; Lewicki, Marek (Warsaw U.) ; Raidal, Martti (NICPB, Tallinn) ; Urrutia, Juan (NICPB, Tallinn ; Tallinn U. Tech.) ; Vaskonen, Ville (NICPB, Tallinn ; Padua U. ; INFN, Padua) ; Veermäe, Hardi (NICPB, Tallinn)
The most conservative interpretation of the nHz stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) discovered by NANOGrav and other Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) Collaborations is astrophysical, namely that it originates from supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. However, alternative cosmological models have been proposed, including cosmic strings, phase transitions, domain walls, primordial fluctuations and "audible" axions. [...]
arXiv:2308.08546; KCL-PH-TH/2023-43; CERN-TH-2023-153; AION-REPORT/2023-08.-
2024-01-15 - 22 p.
- Published in : Phys. Rev. D 109 (2024) 023522
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Cold atoms in space: community workshop summary and proposed road-map
/ Alonso, Iván (Balearic Islands U.) ; Alpigiani, Cristiano (Washington U., Seattle) ; Altschul, Brett (South Carolina U.) ; Araújo, Henrique (Imperial Coll., London) ; Arduini, Gianluigi (CERN) ; Arlt, Jan (Aarhus U.) ; Badurina, Leonardo (King's Coll. London) ; Balaž, Antun (Belgrade, Inst. Phys.) ; Bandarupally, Satvika (Florence U. ; INFN, Florence) ; Barish, Barry C. (LIGO Lab., Caltech) et al.
We summarize the discussions at a virtual Community Workshop on Cold Atoms in Space concerning the status of cold atom technologies, the prospective scientific and societal opportunities offered by their deployment in space, and the developments needed before cold atoms could be operated in space. The cold atom technologies discussed include atomic clocks, quantum gravimeters and accelerometers, and atom interferometers. [...]
arXiv:2201.07789; FERMILAB-CONF-22-694-V; CERN-TH-2022-004.-
2022-11-20 - 64 p.
- Published in : EPJ Quant. Technol.: 9 (2022) , no. 1, pp. 30
Fulltext: bb4d1d31d6edd562e94939489bfc05d6 - PDF; 2201.07789 - PDF; Fulltext from Publisher: PDF; External link: Fermilab Library Server
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The Scalar Singlet Extension of the Standard Model: Gravitational Waves versus Baryogenesis
/ Ellis, John (King's Coll. London ; CERN ; NICPB, Tallinn) ; Lewicki, Marek (Warsaw U.) ; Merchand, Marco (Warsaw U.) ; No, José Miguel (Madrid, IFT ; Madrid, Autonoma U.) ; Zych, Mateusz (Warsaw U.)
We study the possible gravitational wave signal and the viability of baryogenesis arising from the electroweak phase transition in an extension of the Standard Model (SM) by a scalar singlet field without a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. We first analyze the velocity of the expanding true-vacuum bubbles during the phase transition, confirming our previous finding in the unbroken $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry scenario, where the bubble wall velocity can be computed from first principles only for weak transitions with strength parameters $\alpha \lesssim 0.05$, and the Chapman-Jouguet velocity defines the maximum velocity for which the wall is stopped by the friction from the plasma. [...]
arXiv:2210.16305; CERN-TH-2022-150; KCL-PH-TH/2022-48; IFT–UAM/CSIC–22-133.-
2023-01-18 - 36 p.
- Published in : JHEP 2301 (2023) 093
Fulltext: document - PDF; 2210.16305 - PDF;
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Cosmology with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
/ LISA Cosmology Working Group Collaboration
The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) has two scientific objectives of cosmological focus: to probe the expansion rate of the universe, and to understand stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds and their implications for early universe and particle physics, from the MeV to the Planck scale. However, the range of potential cosmological applications of gravitational wave observations extends well beyond these two objectives. [...]
arXiv:2204.05434; LISA CosWG-22-03; FERMILAB-PUB-22-349-SCD.-
2023-08-28 - 176 p.
- Published in : Living Rev. Relativ. 26 (2023) 5
Fulltext: jt - PDF; 2204.05434 - PDF; Fulltext from Publisher: PDF; External link: Fermilab Library Server
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AEDGE: Atomic experiment for dark matter and gravity exploration in space
/ Bertoldi, Andrea (LP2N, Bordeaux) ; Bongs, Kai (Birmingham U.) ; Bouyer, Philippe (LP2N, Bordeaux) ; Buchmueller, Oliver (Imperial Coll., London) ; Canuel, Benjamin (LP2N, Bordeaux) ; Caramete, Laurentiu-Ioan (Bucharest, Inst. Space Science) ; Chiofalo, Maria Luisa (Pisa U.) ; Coleman, Jonathon (Liverpool U.) ; De Roeck, Albert (Antwerp U. ; CERN) ; Ellis, John (King's Coll. London ; NICPB, Tallinn ; CERN) et al.
This article contains a summary of the White Paper submitted in 2019 to the ESA Voyage 2050 process, which was subsequently published in EPJ Quantum Technology (AEDGE Collaboration et al. EPJ Quant. [...]
2021 - 10 p.
- Published in : Exp. Astron. 51 (2021) 1417-1426
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