Random radio jottings

Conch (noun) a thick heavy spiral shell occasionally bearing long projections of various marine gastropod molluscs of the family Strombidae.

Give Us A Conch (later The Conch Quiz) was a light-hearted natural history quiz that ran on BBC Radio 2 between 1984 and 1987. Teams wrestled with “animal sounds, songs and riddles” in an attempt to win the (virtual) “glittering Conch Shell”.  Given its subject matter it’s perhaps not surprising that it was produced by the Bristol-based Natural History Unit, with programmes recorded at the city’s Watershed Theatre.

Chairing every edition was Paddy Feeny (pictured with conch above), at the time co-chairing Top of the Form and presenter of the World Service sports service Saturday Special. Paddy told the Radio Times: “We’re so surrounded by scientific hardware these days that I get the impression people just can’t hear enough about natural history”. He later confessed that chairing the quiz has “turned me into a real enthusiast. I now read books on the subject just so that I can suggest a few questions.”

The panellists were a mix of zoologists, botanists and so on, and showbiz guests chosen for their particular interest in the subject such as Frank Thornton, Eric Morecambe, Spike Milligan, Bill Oddie, Bernard Cribbins and Andrew Sachs. (They had all previously appeared as guests on Sounds Natural with Derek Jones, episodes of which have been repeated on BBC Radio 4 Extra).  Folk that regularly worked for the Natural History Unit also popped up, names such as Derek Jones, Tony Soper and Johnny Morris. For later episodes they split into two teams captained by Pam Ayres (sometimes Don Maclean) and marine biologist Dr Sheila Anderson.  

The questions were set by Kate Tiffin and later Tess Lemmon, both of the Natural History Unit. Kate went on to write natural history books and contribute to the BBC Wildlife magazine. The producers were Melinda Barker (for series one and two) who also produced Radio 4’s The Living World. She later married wildlife film director and producer Alastair Fothergill. Producing series three and four was John Harrison who was with the BBC in Bristol for 18 years from 1973, working mainly on The Living World with Derek Jones

Give Us A Conch ran for 20 episodes in 1984 and 1985 and came back in late 1985 for a further 18 episodes as The Conch Quiz. Other than the last series being aired on the BBC World Service the quiz has never been repeated, so this is a rare opportunity to hear what it was all about. From 1^st January 1985 this is the first programme in series two with Don Maclean, Derek Jones, Sheila Anderson and zoologist Professor Mike Stoddart. The continuity announcer is Jean Challis.

It’s a week later, 8^th January 1985, for the second episode with Pam Ayres, Johnny Morris, Sheila Anderson and Mike Stoddart. The announcer at the end of the recording is Nick Page.

Give Us A Conch series details  

Series 1:  25 January to 28 March 1984 (10 episodes)

Windsor Davies, Andrew Sachs, Pat Morris, Chris Mead, Frank Windsor, David Shepherd, Mike Stoddart, Wilma George, Carol Drinkwater, Derek Jones, Michael Clegg, Sheila Anderson, Bill Oddie, Tony Soper, Penny Anderson, Malcolm Coe, Eric Morecambe, Pam Ayres and David Bellamy

Series 2: 1 January to 5 March 1985 (10)

Don Mclean, Derek Jones, Sheila Anderson, Mike Stoddart, Pam Ayres, Johnny Morris, Tom Baker, Michael Clegg, Judy Geeson, Jeremy Cherfas, Jeffrey Boswell, Frank Thornton and Andrew Sachs

Name changed to The Conch Quiz

Series 3: 25 November 1985 to 13 January 1986 (8)

Don Maclean, Sheila Anderson, Irene Christie, Malcolm Coe, Pam Ayres, Bernard Cribbins, Michael Clegg, Roger Lovegrove, Bill Oddie, Johnny Morris and Joe Henson

Series 4: 24 January to 28 March 1987 (10)

Pam Ayres, Sheila Anderson, Don Maclean, Roger Lovegrove, Johnny Morris, Michael Clegg, Joe Henson, Bernard Cribbins, Peter France, Spike Milligan and Lionel Kelleway

This series was repeated on the BBC World Service August to October 1987 

The answers to the picture quiz are (l-r) a slug, a North American salamander, a furry armadillo

When Winston Churchill died on 24 January 1965 the BBC went into full obit mode, a special Radio Times supplement printed and plans made to broadcast the state funeral on Saturday 30^th (1) But the relationship between the former Prime Minister and the Corporation had always been problematic to say the least, even during their ‘finest hour’ in World War II.

The antagonism stemmed from, on one hand, Churchill’s belief that the Government should be able to commandeer the BBC to broadcast whatever messages the Government decreed and, on the other, the BBC’s (both as a company and a corporation) battle to retain its hard-won independence. A continuing story of our times, of course. 

During the war Churchill was intent on clipping the wings of the BBC and issued a memo that stated that “the Ministry of Information will take full day-to-day editorial control of the BBC and will be responsible for both initiative and censorship.”  Back in 1933 he told the Commons that “these well-meaning gentlemen of the British Broadcasting Corporation have absolutely no qualification and no claim to represent British public opinion.”

But the first run-in between the politician and the BBC was during the nine-day General Strike of May 1926 when it fell to managing director John Reith to ward off any takeover.

David Low cartoon on the General Strike

The BBC was only dragged into the political mire of the General Strike because the printing of all newspapers, save for The Times, had come to a halt and both the government and the TUC were keen to put forward their side of the argument. The government, under the premiership of Stanley Baldwin, saw the dissemination of news and official communiqués as falling to the BBC and its own hastily produced newspaper, The British Gazette. Meanwhile, the TUC produced The British Worker, the ‘official strike news bulletin’.

Baldwin had given the job of editing The British Gazette to his then Chancellor, Winston Churchill, a former journalist himself, of course, as a war correspondent for a number of newspapers around the turn of the century. Churchill viewed the strike as some form of Bolshevik revolution and was “prepared to resort to extreme measures” to put it down.    

One positive outcome for the BBC was the dropping, albeit temporary, of the requirement to only broadcast evening news bulletins, so as not to adversely affect newspaper circulation. During the strike bulletins went out at 10 am, 1 pm, 4 pm, 7 pm and 9.30pm each day. (2) The news, put together by a hastily formed team, was sourced from Reuters and from the Admiralty and many of the bulletins were read by Reith himself, his deputy, Rear-Admiral Charles Carpendale and chief engineer Peter Eckersley. It is claimed that senior management went on air as the announcers sounded ‘nervous’, though announcer Stuart Hibberd claims that is was just due to the increased frequency and length of each bulletin. Reith himself was at the microphone both when the strike was officially announced and when it was called off.     

Whilst Churchill was keen to invoke the emergency provisions on the BBC, this was not the opinion of the majority of the Government, including Baldwin who was more emollient. In a meeting with the Reith, Baldwin and John Davidson (Deputy Chief Civil Commissioner acting as vice-chairman of the Emergency Committee and liaison between the PM, Churchill and the BBC) Reith noted in his diary that the PM “said he entirely agreed with us that it would be far better to leave the BBC with a considerable measure of autonomy and independence. He was most pleasant.”

The General Strike and the battle lines between Churchill and Reith have been explored in three dramas, one for the stage and two radio productions. The most recent radio programme to explore the working relationship between the two men is the 2022 Drama on 3 production Churchill versus Reith. Aware that most of the main protagonists that lock horns are male, writer Mike Harris decided to give Reith’s trusted secretary Isobel Shields (played by Emily Pithon) a voice and make her the narrator, “because secretary’s know everything”. This helps to lend lightness and humour to what would otherwise be a dry subject. There is also focus on Labour MP Ellen Wilkinson, ‘Red Ellen’ (played by Helen O’Hara) who, writing in the Radio Times in late May 1926, accused the BBC of causing “pain and indignation” and that she “felt like asking the Postmaster-General for my licence fee back”. She might well have added #DefundtheBBC! Playing Reith is Tom Goodman-Hill whilst Christian McKay is Churchill. That end sequence with Reith quoting Blake’s Jerusalem is not poetic licence, this did happen on the night of 12^th May, Reith offered thanks to God for ending the strike and, on the BBC’s role said “we hope your confidence in and goodwill to us have not suffered. We have laboured under certain difficulties, the full story of which may be told someday.”

Churchill versus Reith can be found on BBC Sounds here.

Photo credit Manuel Harlan

At London’s Donmar Warehouse in the summer of 2023 there was a production of Jack Thorne’s When Winston Went to War with the Wireless. This starred Adrian Scarborough as Churchill, Stephen Campbell Moore as Reith and, in a piece of gender-blind casting, the late Haydn Gwynne as Baldwin. Much like Churchill versus Reith we get glimpses of the men behind the story in scenes with their respective spouses and mention of Reith’s earlier infatuation with the young Charlie Bowser. It’s mainly set at the BBC’s HQ at Savoy Hill (and an impressive set by all accounts with various sound effects and microphones visible at the back of the stage) with the drama and news bulletins interspersed with variety acts of the day. No recordings exist but you can hear the cast, crew and author speaking about When Winston Went to War with the Wireless on the Donmar Warehouse YouTube channel.

The second radio offering is from the 1990 BBC Radio 4 six-part drama series The Churchill Years written by David Wheeler. The series focused on “six turning points in his career” and in this fourth episode it’s the General Strike. The emphasis is more on events rather than personalities with the story starting with discussions between Baldwin and the mineworkers - “Not a penny off the pay, not a second on the day” – and rallying speeches from the likes of Labour leader Ramsey MacDonald (Hugh Fraser). Churchill is charged with setting up The British Gazette which, in the eyes of the PM “puts him in a corner and stops him doing worse things” whilst Reith has a microphone set up at his Barton Street residence so that he can broadcast at a moment’s notice. Baldwin’s speech for which Reith famously wrote the final words about not compromising for “the safety and security of the British constitution” were broadcast from Reith’s study.

 Amongst the illustrious cast are Nigel Davenport as Baldwin and John Moffatt as Chamberlain. Taking on the role of Reith is the wonderful Graham Crowden (an actor who was just a couple of weeks older than the BBC itself).  Doing his best, if rather distracting, Churchill impression is Daniel Massey. He told the Radio Times “I remember hearing him on the radio during the blackout when I was about 7 or 8 – it was like a vitamin injection”. And on getting the rumbling tones right: “the voice has become a bit of a cliché though Churchill didn’t talk in clichés but in wonderfully rounded sentences that reflected his imagination and vision.

Episode 4 of The Churchill Years titled Class Wars was first broadcast on Wednesday 28 March 1990 and repeated on Sunday 1 April 1990. It was directed by Louise Purslow.

You can hear more about the BBC and the General Strike in Nick Robinson’s series Battle for the Airwaves.   

(1) The funeral was broadcast on BBC1, the Home Service, the Light Programme, the Third Programme and the General Overseas Service. Read more about the BBC tv coverage on the History of the BBC pages. The radio commentary for the funeral service is on the Internet Archive here. 

(2) After the strike the bulletins returned to their normal times for 7pm and 10pm. They were moved forward to 6.30 pm and 9.00 pm in early 1927 when the BBC was now Corporation. News was part of the Talks Department until December 1929 and again between February 1932 and August 1934 when it finally became a separate department under its first editor Professor John Coatman.    

It’s the final Sarah Ward Collection on Jazz FM this evening as Sarah ‘steps back’ from the weekly show after seven decades in broadcasting. It marks the end of a career for British radio’s longest-serving female presenter, a feat which deservedly is being recognised. After tonight’s usual show there’s an hour long special The Sarah Ward Celebration in which Sarah talks about her career and we hear from some of the colleagues she worked with. [Note 1]

Ahead of that interview I thought I’d fill in as much as I can about Sarah’s broadcasting career. It’s one that stretches back to the end of the 1950s and would go on to include television roles in the 60s and, from the 70s onwards, radio jobs with both the BBC and commercial radio. But it all starts in Africa.

Sarah was born in Kenya into what she affectionately describes as a colonial family – her grandparents were coffee farmers, her stepfather in the King’s African Rifles. “I’ve heard a lot of people say that Africa’s in your blood”, she told London Calling in 1988. “For me, that’s certainly true. I went there for a visit in the 70s-the homecoming as I arrived at the airport! The colour, the smell, the rhythm. I have very emotional feelings about Africa”.

Staff at FBS Nairobi in 1960. Sarah is on the front row, second in from the right. Photo Alan Grace in The Link with Home-Sixty Years of Forces Radio

It was in Africa that Sarah got her first taste of radio broadcasting. Aged just 15 it was at the Forces Broadcasting Service in Nairobi that she helped out as tea-maker and general skivvy before getting the chance to do some presenting because “the early hours made it difficult to recruit people”. About a week in she arrived for a dawn shift, switched on the station and saw, coiled round the mic, a snake. She fled the studio screaming – the mic still open. The engineers had beefed up a snakeskin to look like the real thing and made sure the raw recruit got some effective on-the-job training.

After spending some time with the Voice of Kenya English language service, in 1964 Sarah decided to pursue her broadcasting career in the UK. After just six months she landed a job as an in-vision BBC television continuity announcer, presumably they were looking for the next Judith Chalmers. The BBC also appointed two other ‘continuity girls’, Meryl O’Keeffe and Maggie Clews. Sarah was also booked to present the weekly Junior Points of View which she continued to appear on until June 1967. [Note 2]

The Daily Herald of 11 September 1964 reported on Sarah’s arrival:

SARAH—THE NEW FACE ON TV A 23-YEAR-OLD girl who has been working as a waitress and a theatre programme seller is to be an announcer on BBC television. She is Sarah Ward, who came to Britain six months ago from Kenya, where she has worked on TV. Sarah took jobs as a waitress and programme seller while waiting for a ‘break’ with the BBC. Viewers first saw her last Sunday. She appeared in Junior Points of View last night.

Part of her role was to do interview spots at the end of the evening programmes. Her most famous interviewee was undoubtedly Bob Dylan, but it was a bizarre experience. Dylan was at the BBC to record a concert series (shown on BBC1 in June 1965). The interview was live and possibly the first to be done in the UK. Sarah recalls “It was a peculiar interview. He kept spinning round in his chair, sometimes turning his back on me. He’d just been to the BBC canteen and was still eating a biscuit, which he kept waving in my face. He seemed to be fixated by the biscuit, ignoring most of my questions about the pressures of life as a superstar. The only time he really came alive was when I started asking him about the money he was making and he suddenly became very shrewd and on the ball.”    

Sarah with Come Here Often co-host Cliff Morgan

Sarah left the BBC in June 1967 and a month later popped up on ‘the other side’ as co-host, alongside Cliff Morgan, on Come Here Often. Produced by Rediffusion, Come Here Often, was a twice –weekly (Tuesday and Friday tea-time) ‘topical magazine programme dealing with news and interesting events for children aged between nine and fourteen’.  Producer Elizabeth Cowley described it as a ‘junior Tonight’ but it was probably closer to Blue Peter. It can be seen as a forerunner of Thames TV’s Magpie and indeed just before the series ended on 23 July 1968 (as Rediffusion’s lost the franchise to Thames) future Magpie host Mick Robertson had been co-presenting the last few shows with Sarah. [Note 3] Come Here Often wasn’t without controversy as Sarah recalls: “one lively programme [in August 1967] featured a debate between the British Power movement and an opposing group of young blacks. One of the debaters became especially overheated and pulled a knife, which led to the immediate blacking out of the screen and the programme hitting the headlines in the British press the next morning.”   

By the early 1970s Sarah was working for the BBC World Service appearing on the request spot at the end of The Merchant Navy Programme with Malcolm Billings, where she ‘built up a huge fan-club of sailors’. Her ambitions to expand into general presentation were initially thwarted, as whilst her boss at Bush House was “very sympathetic towards her programme ideas ...unfortunately Radios One and Two just didn’t want to know”.

Undeterred, Sarah went for an audition with commercial rivals Capital Radio that was due to launch in October 1973. The audition was for the job of record reviewer on Nicky Horne’s nightly rock show You’re Mother Wouldn’t Like It. “I did a lovely late night audition with Nicky which was relaxed and nice”, she remembers, “and apparently they liked my voice and said let’s use it for something else.”

When Capital started director of programmes Michael Bukht offered Sarah a role as one of the presenters (with ex-BBC radio’s Sean Kelly) of Night Flight ‘late night music that’s easy on the ear, open line for night owls to air problems, ask advice, have a chat’. Later she gained her own show Sarah and Friends. “It was always what I’d wanted to do, in fact ... I was saying to myself and also to one or two people at the BBC that I would like to do a late night show, a combination of music and chat.”

Of those Capital days Nicky Horne recalls that “there were quite a few of us who were the more sort of leftfield thinkers, and Sarah was really part of that gang. She was at the time a bit of a rock chick and loved her rock. I remember in those early days there was chaos all round but that Sarah always had a calmness and a serenity about her”. He describes her as having  a real love for the medium of radio and, unlike a few others, she was unencumbered by ego. A magnificent voice and a beautiful soul.”  Sarah also expressed her preference for radio: “there’s less emphasis on being the polished pretty product. There’s more scope to be genuinely yourself and I enjoy the teamwork which radio demands.”   

Sarah left Capital in 1975 but would return at the end of the 70s and continued to appear on the station presenting London Tonight for a while and latterly, until 1986, a Sunday afternoon show. When Capital Gold was launched Sarah presented the late-night show in 1988 and 1989.

Recalling her time at Capital, Sarah was doing a “fairly hard-hitting interview with a journalist about Idi Amin’s Uganda. He was extremely nervous and I was doing everything possible to help him and put him at his ease. Out of the corner of my eye, I noticed the studio door slowly open and someone- who shall remain nameless- crawling across the studio floor towards us. To my horror, he grabbed hold of my interviewee’s foot and started to take off his shoe. The interviewee was absolutely transfixed. It was just like watching a rabbit freeze. We had to terminate the interview abruptly and go into a commercial break.”

Back to 1975 ahead of the launch of Portsmouth’s Radio Victory, head of programmes David Symonds recruited the “silky smooth” Sarah to join the team. At first she was on late nights – playing quite a bit of album rock - but was also involved in the Saturday lunchtime kid’s show Up 2 U and then devise, and for a while (in 1977/78) present The Wonderful Wobbly Wireless Show. Both programmes featured significant involvement from local children including two aspiring broadcasters: John Terrett and David Dunning. At any one time about ten kids would be invited into the studio to present reports, choose the music and interview guests, all under the supervision of Sarah. As a reward they were allowed to raid the record box and grab any spare promotional discs – John’s first pick was Springsteen’s Born to Run – but later they were offered expenses for turning up.  On one occasion David remembers interviewing a family friend who was a Solent shipping pilot based at Ryde Pier. Off we went with a UHER tape recorder but “I had no concept of actually arranging it in advance but gave the impression Uncle Sammy would be delighted to talk to us. He wasn’t in the office when we arrived and lovely kind Sarah gave the impression that ‘these things happen’ ...but even a naive 10 year old knew it was my first big broadcasting cock up and she was a tad annoyed.”   

London Calling April 1980

Meanwhile back at Bush House Sarah started to be offered more work. In 1977 she had a daily 15-minute show of ‘music and chat’ as well as being on the rota of presenters of the Request Show.  Between 1979 and the summer of 1986 she hosted a weekly 30 minute show of music and guests called Sarah and Company. When that came to end Sarah was given the opportunity to ‘exploit her broad interest in all kinds of popular music’ in the World Service’s Multitrack 3. This would feature ‘interviews with the more off-beat pop bands, new to the music scene and unlikely to reach the charts but producing a brand of non-mainstream music of interest to the programme’s young audience’.  Multitrack 3 ran until August 1994. [Note 4]  

This coming Saturday (28 December) BBC Radio 4 Extra is going to party like its 1964. For day only, all the programmes between 6am and 10pm are what you would’ve heard on the BBC Home Service in December 1964. Most are getting their first repeat broadcast in sixty years.

Guiding listeners through the day will be Wes Butters. Of the Home Service Day he says:

“It’s an extraordinary privilege to take the helm of BBC Radio 4 Extra for Home Service Day! This is not just any regular Saturday; it’s an opportunity to step back in time and relive the magic of Christmas 1964. The schedule is a treasure trove of radio history, featuring a comic operetta that includes an early performance from Dame Patricia Routledge, a drama starring the acclaimed Shakespearean actor Sir Donald Wolfit, and an anarchic comedy by my hero Spike Milligan, alongside an up-and-coming Barry Humphries! We’ve rooted around in all the nooks and crannies in the BBC Archive to uncover lots of hidden gems, and pieced together a day that will truly capture the spirit of Christmas exactly 60 years ago."

The day starts with the comic operetta The Duenna. The three part operetta by Richard Brinsley Sheridan was first performed in 1775 and had been revived in 1924. It was updated and adapted in the 1950s by musical theatre writer Julian Slade, best known for Salad Days (1954), and theatre director Lionel Harris and it’s their version that’s used here. Producer Peter Bryant thought that rather than perform it in the studio it would be best recorded before an invited audience at the Camden Theatre. Amongst the cast are Patricia Routledge, Andrew Sachs and Denis Quilley. Music is performed by the Sinfonia of London conducted by Marcus Dods with the John McCarthy Singers (stalwarts of many Friday Night is Music Night concerts). The Duenna was broadcast at 8pm on Christmas Eve 1964.

The Silver King is based on the 1882 Victorian melodrama by Henry Arthur Jones and Henry Herman that tells of a gambler who, after losing all his money, escapes to America.  The play had been broadcast on BBC radio three times previously: in December 1930, June 1945 and in December 1954. That ’54 production had starred the actor-manager Donald Wolfit in the lead as Wilfred Denver, a role he reprised in this 1964 production. The play was produced for radio again in December 1991 with John Duttine as Denver. The Silver King was broadcast in the Afternoon Theatre slot at 3.15pm on Monday 28 December 1964 though the recording survives as it was issued by BBC Transcription Services under their World Theatre titles.   

Next up is comedy from Spike Milligan in The GPO Show. This has been repeated before in December 2014 as part of a lost comedy gems season on 4 Extra. As I wrote then: 

Ninety years ago on Christmas Day 1934, King George V was at Sandringham House preparing to make his broadcast to Britain and the Empire. Just before three o’clock his message was introduced not by a BBC announcer or the director-general Sir John Reith, but by a Cotswold shepherd by the name of Walton Handy.

The King had delivered his first Christmas Day message in 1932 in a broadcast heard not just in the UK on the National and Regional Programmes but around the world on the recently opened Empire Service (now the World Service). That Royal Message to the Empire was preceded by an hour of ‘greetings to and from British citizens wherever they may be’ in a feature called All the World Over. This format was repeated in 1933 in a programme titled Absent Friends, with listeners advised that ‘this broadcast will be considerably more interesting if they have an atlas ready before it begins.’ 

For Christmas Day 1935 producer Lawrence Gilliam devised Empire Exchange. But there was a radical departure from the previous round-ups  in which items from overseas were from ‘anonymous broadcasting or Government officials’, This time ‘the sound pictures or informal messages’ were from ‘ordinary individuals or commentaries describing events actually in progress at the time of the broadcast’.

The Ilmington locals that took part in the Christmas Day broadcast. Walton Handy is pictured with his shepherd's crook and dog Sam. Standing beside him is Spenser Flower. (Credit: Ilmington Images)

For Empire Exchange the programme started at 1.55 with the bells of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, followed by bells from Bombay, Wellington, Ottawa, Armagh and then St Paul’s. At 2.00 after the Big Ben chimes there was the technical challenge of link-ups starting with Mr A Patterson, a superintendent of the milk supply in Wellington, New Zealand followed by Canada, Australia, India, some Chelsea pensioners, Ireland, South Africa, Glasgow, Southern Rhodesia and Liverpool. After a final port of call, to a Xhosa settlement in South Africa, attention swung to ‘a quiet village in the heart of England – to the Manor House of Ilmington, Warwickshire.

What was to happen next was previewed in the local Stratford-upon-Avon Herald (21 December 1934):

A great compliment has been paid to Ilmington—and Warwickshire—by reason of the fact that the village is to take part in the Empire broadcast on Christmas Day. It is the only English place to be so honoured in a broadcast which the BBC estimate will be heard by several hundred million people. The Ilmington programme is intended to provide a peaceful English background for the King's speech after the necessarily disjointed items from the various parts of the Empire. The arrangements have been entrusted to Mr. Spenser Flower, who, as our readers will recollect, scored an undoubted success on the occasion of Ilmington’s first broadcast in the early part of the year. The broadcast from Ilmington will open with some introductory remarks and messages to the Empire, after which an old Christmas carol will be sung. Mr. Spenser Flower will then introduce an old shepherd (Mr. Walton Handy), who will speak. Then will come an old harvest song, after which Ilmington, representing the Empire, will send a loyal message to the King. The King will then speak, and immediately afterwards Ilmington will sing the first three lines of an Empire National Anthem, which will be taken up in turn (three lines each) by Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, &c., the finale being sung by a full choir in London. This is a wonderful technical feat which must be a source of great worry to the BBC engineers responsible for the timing. The Ilmington broadcast will occupy only six or seven minutes. Special lines have been laid and apparatus installed at the Old Tithe Barn at Ilmington Manor, from which the broadcast will be given.

Sure enough, just before 3pm Walton Handy’s voice was heard across the Empire as he proclaimed “in the name of Ilmington, Merry Christmas to you all. And in the name of the Empire, God bless our gracious King”’ The King’s broadcast followed immediately without a further announcement. Here's that part of Empire Exchange:

Major Spenser Flower (a member of the Stratford-based Flowers brewing family) was the Squire of Ilmington Manor. Writing to the Stratford-upon-Avon Herald he seemed well pleased with the day’s events:

May I ask you to extend to me the courtesy of your columns to express my gratitude to everyone of my Christmas Day Empire Broadcasting party for the wonderful help they gave me in a not too easy undertaking. To get simplicity into a programme is not necessarily simple. I could not have made a success of this item in the Empire broadcast without a good deal of rehearsal and the loyal co-operation of the party. Of many kind and congratulatory messages I have received is one from the London BBC, in which they ask me to convey ‘their heartfelt thanks to all for a truly magnificent programme.’ I have received a telegram from as far away as New Zealand, where we were apparently very clearly heard. Mr. Walton Handy has rightly and deservedly received widespread notice, and I am deeply grateful to him; but the minor members of the party, viz., the bell-ringers and the carol singers, also contributed to the success of the programme. The following are their names :— Mrs. Bessie Faulkner, Miss Gwennie Smith, Mrs. Bennett, Mrs. Freeman, Mrs. Robotham, Mr. George Hands, Mr. Venables, Mr. Cook, Mr. Cook, Jr., Mr. Boswell, and Mr. Mayo. The actual arrangements were a little nerve racking, as, owing to the Empire programme running late, cuts had to be made up to the last moment, including a complete carol.— Yours, &c.,

Why was Ilmington chosen by the BBC for that Empire Exchange? As that first newspaper article says this wasn’t the first broadcast from the village that year, so it is possible that the technical issues of broadcasting from that location and the availability of the Manor House were addressed in that earlier transmission. It also seems likely that Flower himself may have been influential in negotiating the return visit. Aside from his brewing interests he was an amateur actor, public speaker, Rotarian, president of the local Conservative Association, governor of the Stratford-upon-Avon Memorial Theatre, an electrical engineer and member of the I.E.E.   

Sam Bennett pictured in the Radio Times for the Ilmington Meets the Microphone  programme

That earlier broadcast was Ilmington Meets the Microphone heard on the Midland Regional Programme on 2 June. It was part of a series intended to give a glimpse into the life of villagers in various parts of the country. Acting as compère was the Squire himself Spenser Flower with ‘local colour’ provided by villagers. Those locals included Samuel Bennett – who performed in his attire of smock, bells, ribbon-trimmed hat and white breeches – who’s ‘fiddling, singing or recounting numerous anecdotes...provided rare entertainment”. There was singing from the duet of Mrs Bennett and Mrs Faulkner and the Terry family of hand-bell ringers.

The Radio Times billing set the scene: 

The village of Ilmington lies to the west of the Stratford-Oxford main road. Ilmington is in Warwickshire. An attempt was recently made to have it transferred from Warwickshire to Gloucestershire. The story goes that at the height of the controversy, a resident was asked which he preferred, and plumped for Warwickshire ' because it's so mortal cold on top of they Glahstersheer hills '. It has an interesting old church, and fine old manor-house. Simon de Montfort , who was killed at the Battle of Evesham, lived there; several of the de Montforts were Rectors. The manor-house is now the residence of Mr. Spenser Flower, who compères this village feature. Inhabitants will describe the life of the village, and the talk will be broken up with music and snatches of song.

Back to that 1934 Christmas Day transmission, for behind the picture of bucolic charm trouble was brewing (no pun intended). What the above reports don’t mention is that the handover to the King was originally supposed to have been performed by the village’s oldest inhabitant, 95 year old Richard Long. But, as the Daily Express reported three days after the broadcast, Long had been dropped because his photograph had appeared in the newspaper before Christmas (see article above). Spenser Flower is quoted as saying that the ban was imposed on the instructions of the BBC ‘as an undertaking was said to have been given on behalf of the villagers that no detail of the broadcast would be divulged.’ However, the BBC stated that Mr Long had been unable to broadcast as he was ‘bed-ridden’. There was further village unrest as Sam Bennett, already something of a local celebrity and described in the report as the local ‘fruiterer, bramble merchant and fiddler’ [Note 1] was also excluded and wrote to Flower “It was my broadcasting party, and you threw me out”, to which the Squire replied “If you want a fight, I can fight too”. There are no reports of aggro on the village green so presumably some kind of peace was restored.   

Walton Handy and Sam pictured in 1940

There is, however, a heart-warming postscript to this story. In his Christmas Day message Walton Handy had mentioned his brother Josh who’d emigrated to New Zealand in 1907. He asked that if his brother happened to be listening to write to him as he’d not heard from him for many years and had lost his address.  By the following February Walton had that letter from Josh in Papakura, Auckland. The Daily News reported: “We were sitting round the radio,” wrote Josh, “as we knew Ilmington was going to broadcast, but never dreamed it was you. When you began I said to my wife, ‘That’s our Walt,’ but she ridiculed me. As you went on it proved I was right. To hear you 12,000 miles away gave me the biggest thrill of my life.”

The story doesn’t end there. On Christmas Day 1939 Laurence Gilliam was yet again charged with producing the pre-Royal message programme The Empire’s Greeting and billed in the Radio Times under Christmas in the British Isles is ‘a Shepherd in the Cotswolds’. Yes, it’s our old friend Walton Handy who yet again took the honour of greeting the King, this time George VI. Such was Walton’s fame that theatre impresario George Black offered him an engagement to appear at a London music hall, an invitation that he declined. Walton Handy died in January 1951 aged 81.

The story of the 1934 broadcast from Ilmington was told in a 2020 drama Voices Out of the Air produced by the Stratford-based Run Home Productions and broadcast on BBC CWR on 23 December 2020. Written by Mark Carey it tells the story through the eyes of a young radio engineer and some of the scenes were recorded at Ilmington Manor and St Mary’s Church. You can read about this drama on Run Home website and hear the full recording here.

Note 1: Supposedly his notepaper was headed ‘Badger Killer and Bramble Merchant’. His expertise in folk music and dance meant he was already well known not just in the UK but also in the States. In 1928 he accepted an invitation from Henry Ford, no less, to visit the USA. Bennett was also a parish councillor.

Note 2: There were three BBC broadcasts from Ilmington in 1934. With the equipment already in place for the Christmas Day programme The Burford-based Westhall Singers were on air from the Tithe Barn at the Manor House for part of Carol Contrasts on the Midland Regional service on Christmas Eve.    

Note 3: Richard Long died in October 1935 aged 97. Spenser Flower died just a week after the declaration of World War II on 12 September 1939, He was 62. Sam Bennett enjoyed considerable success as a fiddle player even appearing on In Town Tonight. He died in February 1951 aged 86. A programme about his life was broadcast in the Midland region on 15 February 1952. Ilmington Manor remains in the Flower family and the gardens are regularly open to the public. The bells of St Mary’s church can be heard on BBC Sounds if you search under Bells on Sunday. 

In May 2012 I wrote about the BBC World Service request show hosted by Sandi Jones and ended the post by writing “I've no recordings of Sandi on the World Service - if you have please contact me”. Well nearly 13 years later I have a recording! More on that, in a moment.

The World Service request show had started in late 1975 and ran until October 1988. Initially there were four shows a week with a different presenter for each edition, at first Don Moss and Brian Matthew then a year or so later by Don, Sandi Jones, Sarah Ward and Bob Holness. By 1979 there were two editions per week presented by Sandi and Tony Myatt who would both continue to share presenting duties for the rest of its run. [Sarah Ward continued on the World Service with Sarah and Company, Bob Holness with Anything Goes]. From January 1981 just one edition per week was recorded going out on what would be its fixed day and time of Sundays at 1345 GMT (initially with a midweek repeat). 

We get a chance to find out what a whole edition of the show sounds like, in this case from Sunday 26 December 1982, thanks to a cassette that has turned up. Unearthing the recording was Dennis Biggs. The tape had been kept by his wife Doina who was producing the show at the time. This particular edition was the final request show she produced and Sandi acknowledges this at the end, as well as mentioning her daughter Nadina.

For many years Doina Biggs was a producer for the BBC’s Romanian section at the BBC in Bush House. The Romanian Service had started broadcasting on 15 September 1939 – it would close in 2008 – and when Doina joined as a secretary in 1968 it was a time of change in the service which at that point mainly consisted of pre-war emigrees such as Ion Podea and Liviu Cristea. Doina and Dennis had married in Bucharest in September 1967 and after being virtually expelled from Romania the following February she joined her husband in London. By the early 1970s she’d undertaken training courses with a view to becoming a programme producer. She would specialise in youth features and pop music shows and was seconded to the English service for about a year during which she produced the request show with Sandi Jones. Eventually, after having to work many night shifts and as a result of internal politics, Doina left the BBC in 1995. She continued to have an interest in Romanian issues and took in a number of Romanian dissidents who she assisted in their citizenship applications. She had frequently travelled to Romania until she was warned that her safety couldn’t be guaranteed as her activities were being monitored by the secret police. Doina passed away in September 2023.    

London Calling magazine listings for 26 December 1982

In this edition of The Sandi Jones Request Show it’s apparent that the programme enjoys wide listenership in Ghana as Accra is mentioned many times and there are also messages from St Louis, Bahrain, Sri Lanka, Cork, Singapore, India, Monrovia, Southampton, Paris, Bhutan, St Helena, Saudi Arabia, Ascension Island and Malawi.    

Although it’s a request show in most cases no particular record is chosen or it’s a case of a “record of your choice please”. There are, however, requests for specific records by Simon and Garfunkel, Carpenters, Boney M as well as any Judy Garland track and also something by Chicago which the team “just cannot trace”. The playlist is:

When I Need You – Leo Sayer, O Holy Night – Nat King Cole, Coat of Many Colours – Dolly Parton (“a much loved record that’s been much played and is, I’m afraid, sounding a bit ancient now”),  Just You ‘n’ Me – Chicago, Where Do I Begin – Andy Williams, Ave Maria – Elaine Paige, The Wanderer – Donna Summer, The Sound of Silence – Simon and Garfunkel, Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas – Judy Garland, Every Beat of My Heart – Gladys Knight, Top of the World – Carpenters, Mary’s Boy Child – Boney M and We Wish You a Merry Christmas – Ray Conniff.     

So its back 42 years to 1345 GMT on Boxing Day, Sunday 26 December 1982 for this edition of The Sandi Jones Request Show.

With thanks to Dennis Biggs and in memory of Doina Biggs.

There’s no shortage of music quizzes on the radio from the current all out pop variety of PopMaster and Ten to the Top and the former Pop Score (1972-92) to the general music quiz ‘from Bach to the Beatles’ of Counterpoint. But for pure jazz only content there was Jazz Score.

Jazz Score was heard on BBC Radio 2 over nineteen series spanning 1981 to 1997. As I’ve written before, though “ostensibly a music quiz it effectively allowed a load of jazzers to reminisce and entertain the audience with their anecdotes”.

The idea for the programme came from clarinettist Roy Pellet, a one-time member of the Clyde Valley Stompers. It was Roy that researched and wrote the questions. He told the Radio Times: “I spent 20 years travelling with jazz musicians and roaring with laughter at their stories. Each question is tailored to provoke a particular memory.”

In charge of production for most of the run was light entertainment producer, and part-time jazz trombone player, Richard Willcox. Chairing virtually every edition was Benny Green who reckoned that “a lot of people are listening just for the jokes. But don’t be fooled, underneath the banter there’s lots of knowledge”. Most often taking a spot on the panel and providing that banter were Humphrey Lyttelton, Ronnie Scott, George Melly and Acker Bilk.

Over 70 guests, mostly jazz performers, appeared though it often sounded like a gentlemen-only club, at least until later (and independently produced by Unique) series. Early series would often have special jazz enthusiast guests such as Eric Sykes, Kingsley Amis or Barry Cryer. To make everyone feel at home the shows were mostly recorded at Ronnie Scott’s on Frith Street or the 100 Club on Oxford Street.

I’ve uploaded a couple of editions of Jazz Score on YouTube. First from the start of the sixth series is a programme that was broadcast on Saturday 7 September 1985. Joining Benny are Humph, Acker, Chris Barber and Alan Elsdon.

Two years later the eighth series kicked off with this edition recorded in 1986 but broadcast in April 1987 (Radio Times billing above) just a few weeks after the death of special guest Buddy Rich. Also taking part are Barney Kessell, Ronnie Scott and George Melly.       

 

Jazz Score series details

Chaired by Benny Green except Shaw Taylor (s01e04/5), Peter Clayton (s02e05-7, s04e11-12) and Humphrey Lyttelton (s05e01-06),

The pilot episode was recorded in October 1980 and was broadcast at the start of series 1.  

Series 1: 3 October 1981 to 28 November 1981 (9 editions)

Special guests Eric Sykes, Deryck Guyler, Barry Took, Kingsley Amis, Jack Brymer, Barry Foster, Barry Cryer, Roy Castle and Mike Hailwood

Series 2: 17 April to 3 July 1982 (12)

Special guests: Arthur Davidson. Jimmy Edwards, Barry Fantoni and Philip Jones

Series 3: 26 March to 11 June 1983 (12)

Series 4: 31 December 1983 to 17 March 1984 (12)

Series 5: 6 October to 22 December 1984 (12)

Series 6: 7 September to 30 November 1985 (12) (not 28 Sept due to boxing coverage)

Special guests: Charlie Byrd, Don Lanphere, Slim Gaillard

Series 7: 30 March to 29 June 1986 (13)

Special guests: James Moody

Series 8: 26 April to 28 June 1987 (10)

Special guests: Buddy Rich and Barney Kessell

Series 9: 14 December 1987 to 22 February 1988 (12) (not 28 December)

Series 10: 8 November 1988 to 7 February 1989 (14)

Series 11: 20 November 1989 to 19 February 1990 (14)

Series 12: 2 February to 20 April 1991 (12)

Series 13: 9 November to 28 December 1991 (8)

Series 14: 19 October to 7 December 1992 (8)

Series 15: 3 January to 14 February 1994 (7)

Series 16: 7 November 1994 to 26 December 1994(8)

Series 17: 17 July to 4 September 1995 (8)

Series 18: 10 June to 5 August 1996 (9)

Series 19: 22 July to 26 August 1997 (6)

Series 16 to 19 were produced by Unique. The BBC World Service broadcast selected repeats between 1988 and 1997.

Panellists: George Chisholm, Humphrey Lyttelton, Annie Ross, Ronnie Scott, Acker Bilk, George Melly, Jack Parnell, Peter Clayton, Digby Fairweather, Chris Barber, John Turner, Richard Clegg, Beryl Bryden, Alan Clare, Alex Welsh, Kenny Ball, Ian Christie, Andy Cooper, Alan Elsdon, John Barnes, Roger Bennett, Geoff Nicholas, Eddie Thompson, Jack Fallon, Herb Ellis, Peter Ind, Ian Carr, Slim Gaillard, Coleridge Goode, John Dankworth, Geoff Nichols, Al Cohn, Yank Lawson, Murdell Lowe, Dave Shepherd, Barney Kessell, Charlie Byrd, George Masso, Nat Gonella, Max Jones, Roger Horton, Monty Sunshine, Campbell Burnap, Major Holley, Bobby Rosengarden, Peter Appleyard, Dave Shepherd, Derek Smith, Dick Charlesworth, Pete King, Diz Disley, Bob Wilber, Kenny Baker, Eddie Harvey, Oliver Jones, Ken Rattenbury, Tommy Burton, Carol Kidd, Al Gay, Roy Williams, Alan Barnes, Sheila Tracy, Dick Hyman, Rob McConnell, Cleo Laine, Brian Priestley, Marion Montgomery, Stan Tracey, Alan Plater, Bruce Adams, Vic Lewis and Larry Adler. 

Finally the answer to the question posed in the opening photo of Benny Green is Bobby Hackett and Lionel Hampton.