Waorthodoksi

Sehemu ya mfululizo kuhusu
Ukristo
Yesu Yesu katika Ukristo Yesu kuzaliwa na Bikira Utume wa Yesu Kifo Ufufuko Kristo
Biblia ya Kikristo Historia ya wokovu Kanuni ya Biblia Agano la Kale Agano Jipya Injili
Teolojia Mungu Baba Mwana Roho Mtakatifu Utatu Mtakatifu Kanisa Katoliki Ufunuo Mapokeo ya Mitume Kanuni ya Imani Historia ya teolojia Umisionari Utetezi wa Ukristo Kifodini Wokovu Sakramenti Ubatizo Kipaimara Ekaristi Kitubio Mpako wa wagonjwa Daraja takatifu Ndoa
Historia ya Kanisa Bikira Maria Mitume wa Yesu Mtume Petro Mtume Paulo Mababu wa Kanisa Walimu wa Kanisa Papa Ukristo katika karne za kwanza Umonaki Konstantino Mkuu Mitaguso ya kiekumene Agostino wa Hippo Farakano la mwaka 1054 Vita vya msalaba Fransisko wa Asizi Dominiko Guzman Thoma wa Akwino Martin Luther Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti Urekebisho wa Kikatoliki Wajesuiti Upietisti Ekumeni
Mada nyingine Liturujia Mwaka wa Kanisa Muziki wa Kikristo Sala Sanaa ya Kikristo Ukristo na dini nyingine
Madhehebu Mashariki Waasiria Wakatoliki wa Mashariki Waorthodoksi Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki Magharibi Waadventisti Waanabaptisti Waanglikana Wabaptisti Wakalvini Wakatoliki Wakatoliki wa Kale Walutheri Wamethodisti Wamoraviani Wapentekoste Waprotestanti Wasiosadiki Utatu Mashahidi wa Yehova Wamormoni
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Waorthodoksi ni Wakristo wanaofuata mapokeo ya Mitume wa Yesu jinsi yalivyostawi kihistoria katika Ukristo wa Mashariki upande wa mashariki wa Dola la Roma iliyoitwa pia Bizanti na nje ya mipaka yake. Leo hii ni nchi za Ulaya ya Mashariki pamoja na nchi za Mashariki ya Kati ulipoenea baadaye dini ya Uislamu.

Kanisa la Orthodoksi ni jina linalotumika hasa kumaanisha Kanisa la Kikristo linalokubali mamlaka ya kiroho ya mitaguso saba ya kiekumeni tu. Leo, hasa kwa sababu ya uhamiaji, Kanisa la Orthodoksi lipo katika dunia nzima, likijumuisha watu milioni 200 hivi, lakini bado lina idadi kubwa ya waumini katika Ulaya ya Mashariki.

Jina hilo ("Orthodoksi") lina asili ya Kigiriki likitokana na maneno όρθος ("orthos", yaani "nyofu", "sahihi") na δόξα ("doksa", yaani "rai", "fundisho") yaani "wenye fundisho sahihi".

Jina hilo lilitungwa ili kutofautisha Wakristo waliofuata mafundisho rasmi ya imani yaliyotolewa na Mitaguso ya kiekumene dhidi ya mikondo mingine ya wakati ule.

Kwa namna ya pekee jina hilo lilitumika upande wa mashariki, hivi kwamba lilipotokea farakano la mwaka 1054, likabaki kama jina maalumu la makanisa yenye ushirika na Patriarki wa Konstantinopoli (leo Istanbul katika Uturuki).

Makanisa ya kujitegemea ya Kiorthodoksi yanayotambuliwa na wote ni kama yafuatayo:

• Upatriarki wa Konstantinopoli
• Upatriarki wa Aleksandria
• Upatriarki wa Antiokia
• Upatriarki wa Yerusalemu
• Upatriarki wa Moscow na Urusi
• Upatriarki wa Peć na Serbia
• Upatriarki wa Romania
• Upatriarki wa Bulgaria
• Upatriarki wa Georgia
• Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Kipro
• Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Ugiriki
• Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Poland
• Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Albania
• Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Ucheki na Slovakia

Makanisa mengine yaliyojitenga na hayo hayajakubalika.

Hivi karibuni hata makanisa mengine ya mashariki yamechagua kujiita hivyo, ingawa yanaendelea kutofautiana kuhusu maazimio kadhaa ya mitaguso mikuu iliyokubaliwa na Wakristo walio wengi. Leo hii wanatofautisha kwa kutumia majina

• "Waorthodoksi" kwa makanisa yaliyotokana na kanisa rasmi la Bizanti (Roma Mashariki) (kwa Kiingereza: Eastern Orthodox)
• "Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki" kwa makanisa yaliyojitenga na kanisa hili la Bizanti (kwa Kiingereza: Oriental Orthodox)

Hata hivyo pande hizo mbili zinafanana katika teolojia, liturujia na staili za fahari za ibada zao, pia katika sheria kuhusu maaskofu (wasiooa), makasisi na mashemasi (wanaoweza kuwa watu wa ndoa), tena katika umuhimu wa umonaki na maisha ya kiroho.

Ni vilevile kuhusu Wakatoliki wa Mashariki ambao wana ushirika kamili na Papa wa Kanisa la Roma bila kuacha mapokeo ya Ukristo wa Mashariki.

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• Aderny, Walter F. The Greek and Eastern Churches (1908) online
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• Mascall, Eric Lionel (1958). "The Example of Orthodoxy", in his The Recovery of Unity: a Theological Approach (London: Longmans, Green, and Co.), p. 52-64. N.B.: Caption title; concerns especially the place and example of Eastern Orthodoxy in the Ecumenical Movement.
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Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:

Waorthodoksi

• An Online Orthodox Catechism published by the Russian Orthodox Church
• OrthodoxWiki
• Orthodox Dictionary Archived 18 Oktoba 2018 at the Wayback Machine. at Kursk Root Hermitage of the Birth of the Most Holy Theotokos
• Orthodox books Archived 27 Septemba 2011 at the Wayback Machine. – Lives of Holy People at skete.com
• An Orthodox View of Salvation
• IV Pre-Conciliar Pan-Orthodox Conference
• Orthodox Icons and Paintings Archived 31 Julai 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
• Prologue from Ohrid – (Saints of the Orthodox Church Calendar)
• A repository with scientific papers on various aspects of the Byzantine Orthodox Church in English and in German Archived 23 Agosti 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
• IOCC: Gaza’s Orthodox Community Struggles to Endure Archived 29 Aprili 2016 at the Wayback Machine.

• Pope Benedict XIV, Allatae Sunt (On the observance of Oriental Rites), Encyclical, 1755 Archived 5 Oktoba 2018 at the Wayback Machine.
• Orientale Lumen – Apostolic Letter of Pope John Paul II on the Eastern Churches, 1995
• Common Declaration of Pope Benedict XVI and the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I, 2006

Makala hii kuhusu dini ya Ukristo bado ni mbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Waorthodoksi kama historia yake, matokeo au athari zake? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.