Shinkansen

Pikeun labél rékaman, tempo Shinkansen Records.

Shinkansen (新幹線, Shinkansen^?) nyaéta jaringan karéta gancang di Jepang nu dioperasikeun ku opat pausahaan Grup Karéta api Jepang. Mimitina nyaéta Tōkaidō Shinkansen dibuka dina taun 1964 lumpatna 210 km/jam (130 mpj), jaringana (2,388 km atawa 1,483 mil) dilegaan di kota-kota utama Jepang di Pulo Honshū jeung Kyūshū nu lumpatna leuwih ti 300 km/jam (188 mph), dina kaayaan taya lini jeung angin topan. Uji lumpat geus nepi ka 443 km/jam (275 mph) keur karéta konvénsional dina taun 1996, sarta nepi ka rekor dunya 581 km/jam (361 mpj) keur karéta persani maglév, dina taun 2003.

Jalur utama Shinkansen nyaéta:

• Tōkaidō Shinkansen (Tokyo – Shin-Ōsaka)
• Sanyō Shinkansen (Shin-Ōsaka – Hakata)
• Tōhoku Shinkansen (Tokyo – Shin-Aomori)
• Jōetsu Shinkansen (Ōmiya – Niigata)
• Hokuriku Shinkansen (Takasaki – Kanazawa)
• Kyūshū Shinkansen (Hakata – Kagoshima-Chūō)

Mini-Shinkansen

• Yamagata Shinkansen (Fukushima – Shinjō)
• Akita Shinkansen (Morioka – Akita)

Karéta bisa disusun nepi ka 16 gerbong. Unggal gerbong panjangna 25 m (82 suku), karéta pangpanjangna 400 m (1/4 mile) ti hareup nepi ka tukang. Panjang stasiona ogé kudu bisa nampung ieu kareta. Karéta maglev Jepang dianggap Shinkansen.

• Karéta panumpang
  • 0 Series
  • 100 Series
  • 200 Series
  • 300 Series
  • 400 Series (Mini-Shinkansen)
  • 500 Series
  • 700 Series
  • 700T Series (Taiwan Shinkansen)
  • N700 Series
  • 800 Series
  • E1 Series (Max)
  • E2 Series
  • E3 Series (Mini-Shinkansen)
  • E4 Series (Max)
  • E5 Series
  • E6 Series (Mini-Shinkansen)
• Karéta uji coba
  • 1000 Type
  • 951 Type
  • 961 Type
  • 962 Type
  • 500-900 Series (WIN 350)
  • 952/953 Type (STAR 21)
  • 955 Type (300X)
  • E954 Type (FASTECH 360 S)
  • E955 Type (FASTECH 360 Z)(Mini-Shinkansen)
• Kareta Maglev:
  • LSM200 - 1972
  • ML100 - 1972
  • ML100A - 1975
  • ML-500 - 1977
  • ML-500R - 1979
  • MLU001 - 1981
  • MLU002 - 1987
  • MLU002N - 1993
  • MLX01 - 1996
• Kareta parawatan
  • 911 Type Diesel Locomotive
  • 912 Type Diesel Locomotive
  • DD18 Type Diesel Locomotive
  • DD19 Type Diesel Locomotive
  • 944 Type (Rescue Train)
  • 921 Type 0 Numbers (Track Checking Car)
  • 922 Type (Doctor Yellow Set T1, T2, T3)
  • 923 Type (Doctor Yellow Set T4, T5)
  • 925 Type (Doctor Yellow Set S1, S2)
  • E926 Type (éast i)(Mini-Shinkansen)

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Wikimedia Commons mibanda média séjénna nu patali jeung Shinkansen.

• Biting the Bullet: What we can learn from the Shinkansen, discussion paper by Christopher Hood in the electronic journal of contemporary japanese studies, 23 May 2001
• Byun Byun Shinkansen, a comprehensive guide Archived 2007-09-03 di Wayback Machine by D.A.J. Fossett
• Encyclopaedia Britannica Shinkansen
• East meets West, a story of how the Shinkansen brought Tokyo and Osaka closer together.