萬

萬 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿田中月 (TWLB), четири-угла 4442₇, composition ⿱艹禺)

• 㒖, 噧, 𫮮, 𡽇, 𢶯, 澫, 𤢥, 𦼌, 𣜜, 燤, 𤛶, 邁, 𥖣, 𥜍, 䊪, 𬚑, 蠇, 䜕, 贎, 𧾗, 𨆣, 𨲴, 𨭬, 𬒪, 𫙽, 𪒪, 勱
• 厲, 𫴆, 𭙿, 癘, 𨷈, 𥍈, 蠆, 躉

• 万 (Japanese shinjitai and Simplified Chinese)

• KangXi: page 1042, карактер 33
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 31339
• Dae Jaweon: страна 1501, карактер 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 5, страна 3247, карактер 8
• Unihan data за U+842C

 

Wikipedia has articles on:

• 萬 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
• 萬 (Кантонски)

Историјски облици карактера 萬
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – scorpion. This character's original meaning has been lost, and the derivative 蠆 refers to the original word.

“scorpion”

See 蠆.

“religious dance; sorcery”

Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-man (“medicine”). Compare Tibetan སྨན (sman, “medicine; she-demons worshipped by common folk”), Burmese မန်း (man:, “utter mystic words to heal or ward off evil”).

“myriad; ten thousand”

Schuessler (2007) considers the etymology of this sense Sino-Tibetan and compares it with Tibetan འབུམ ('bum, “hundred thousand; complete; entire; multifarious”). Similar words are found in branches of Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Korean, and Tocharian; here they are treated as very old loanwords from Chinese, per Pulleyblank (apud Clauson, 1972), Beckwith (2009), Adams (2013) and Tremblay (2005).

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萬

1. (obsolete) Original form of 蠆／虿 (“scorpion”).
2. (historical) A ritual dance in ancient China.
3. myriad, ten thousand, 10000

   兩萬元／两万元  ―  liǎng wàn yuán  ―  twenty thousand dollars

   一百萬／一百万  ―  yībǎi wàn  ―  one million

   四萬萬同胞／四万万同胞  ―  sì wàn wàn tóngbāo  ―  four hundred million compatriots

   萬歲／万岁  ―  wànsuì  ―  ten thousand years; hooray; long live

4. (figurative) a great number; myriad; numerous

   萬眾一心／万众一心  ―  wànzhòngyīxīn  ―  all united

   排除萬難／排除万难  ―  páichúwànnán  ―  to remove all difficulties

5. very; extremely; absolutely

   萬不得已／万不得已  ―  wànbùdéyǐ  ―  out of absolute necessity; with no other choice

6. A презиме​..

   • 萬里同志，原名萬明禮，1916年12月出生於山東省東平縣一個貧民家庭。 [MSC, trad.]
     万里同志，原名万明礼，1916年12月出生于山东省东平县一个贫民家庭。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: “万里同志生平”, in People's Daily, 23 Jul 2015, page 4

     Wàn Lǐ tóngzhì, yuánmíng Wàn Mínglǐ, 1916 nián 12 yuè chūshēng yú Shāndōng xǐng Dōngpíng xiàn yī ge pínmín jiātíng. [Pinyin]

     Comrade Wan Li was originally named Wan Mingli. In December 1916, he was born to a poor family in Dongping County, Shandong Province.

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Others:

• → Bouyei: faanh (“ten thousand”), Wanq (surname)
• → Proto-Hmong: *wi̯aŋꟲ (“ten thousand”)
• → Kavalan: ban (“ten thousand”)
• → Khmer: ម៉ឺន (məɨn), ហ្មឺន (məɨn, “ten thousand; official rank”)
• → Lao: ໝື່ນ (mư̄n), ຫມື່ນ (mư̄n, “ten thousand; official rank”)
• → Middle Korean: 즈믄 (cumun, “thousand”)
• → Middle Mongol: ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”)
  • → Енглески: tumen (“an army unit of 10,000 soldiers, among the ancient Mongols”)
  • Khalkha Mongolian: ᠲᠦᠮᠡ (tüme) / түм (tüm)
  • → Persian: تومان (tumân)
    • → Енглески: toman (“former currency of Iran”)
  • → Руски: Тюмень (Tjumenʹ, “Tyumen”)
    • → Енглески: Tyumen (“city in Russia”)
• → Shan: မိုၼ်ႇ (mùen, “ten thousand”)
• → Тајски: หมื่น (“ten thousand; official rank”)
• → Proto-Tocharian:
  • Tocharian A: tmāṃ (“ten thousand”)
  • Tocharian B: t_(u)māne (“ten thousand, a myriad”)
• → Proto-Tungusic:
  • Manchu: ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (“ten thousand”)
    • → Кинески: 圖們／图们 (“Tumen, city in China”), 圖們江／图们江 (“Tumen River, boundary river between China, North Korea and Russia”)
      • → Енглески: Tumen (“city in China”)
      • → Корејски: 도문 (圖們, ^domun, “Tumen”)
    • → Middle Korean: 투먼〮가ᇰ (Thwùmén-kàng, “Tumen River”)
      • → Корејски: 두만강 (豆滿江, ^duman'gang, “Tumen River”)
• → Proto-Turkic: *Tümen (“ten thousand; an infinitely large number”)
  • Турски: tümen (“ten thousand”)
• → Вијетнамски: muôn (𨷈, “ten thousand; all, many”), man (“ten thousand”)
• → Zhuang: fanh (“ten thousand”)

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
• “Entry #9891”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Мандарин and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Шаблон:ja-kanji

1. ten thousand

• Go-on: もん (mon)
• Kan-on: ばん (ban)
• Kan’yō-on: まん (man)
• Kun: よろず (yorozu, 萬)^{←よろづ (yorodu, 萬, historical)}
• Nanori: かず (kazu); かつ (katsu); すすむ (susumu); たか (taka); つむ (tsumu); つもる (tsumoru); ま (ma); ゆる (yuru); よし (yoshi)

⟨yo₂ro₂du⟩ → */jərədu/ → /jorod͡zu/ → /jorozu/

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE). See 万 for more senses.

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1. a презиме​.

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1. a презиме​.

From Middle Chinese 萬. See 万 for more senses.

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1. a презиме​.

Likely a shift from ban above. See 万 for more senses.

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2. a презиме​.

1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

From Middle Chinese 萬.

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(кључ): [ma̠(ː)n]
• Phonetic hangul: [만(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

 

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"萬"|萬]]

Wikisource

萬 (eumhun 일만(一萬) 만 (ilman man))

1. Hanja form^? of 만 (“ten thousand”).
2. Hanja form^? of 만 (“myriad”).

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

萬: Hán Việt readings: vạn, muôn
萬: Nôm readings: vạn, vàn, mại, vẹn, muôn

萬

1. Hán tự form of vạn, muôn, “ten thousand”