吾

吾	U+543E, 吾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-543E

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Han character

吾 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一一口 (MMR), четири-угла 1060₁, composition ⿱五口)

Derived characters

俉, 𠗐, 語 (语), 捂, 唔, 峿, 浯, 悟, 娪, 㹳, 珸, 梧, 啎, 牾, 晤, 焐, 䏸, 䎸, 𥟊, 鋙 (铻), 齬 (龉/𪘚), 䮏, 鯃, 鼯, 郚, 敔, 㐚, 䦜, 圄, 痦, 逜, 衙, 䓊, 寤, 窹

References

KangXi: page 180, карактер 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 3379
Dae Jaweon: страна 398, карактер 2
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 585, карактер 13
Unihan data за U+543E

Језици (2)

Old Japanese • Референце

Страна категорија

Кинески

трад.		吾
једн. ^#		吾
alternative forms		𫊣

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 吾
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (五) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
吾
衙
鼯
浯
珸
郚
齬
鯃
娪
梧
峿
五
伍
寤
啎
晤
悟
逜
窹
捂
鋙
語
圄
敔

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 五 + semantic 口 (“mouth”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-j ~ ka (“I”). Cognate with 我 (“I”), Hakka 𠊎 (ngài, “I”).

Pronunciation 1

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Definitions

吾

(literary or dialectal) I
- 吾嘗終日而思矣，不如須臾之所學也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Xunzi, c. 3^rd century BCE
  Wú cháng zhōngrì ér sī yǐ, bùrú xūyú zhī suǒ xué yě. [Pinyin]
  I have once engaged in thinking for the whole day, and it could not compare with a moment of learning.
- 如有政，雖不吾以，吾其與聞之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  如有政，虽不吾以，吾其与闻之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Rú yǒu zhèng, suī bù wú yǐ, wú qí yù wén zhī. [Pinyin]
  If there had been government business, though I am now not appointed, I should have been consulted about it.
- 吾觀全地球之社會，未有凌亂舊金山之華人者。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  吾观全地球之社会，未有凌乱旧金山之华人者。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 1904 February, Liang Qichao, "Travel Notes of the New Continent"
  Wú guān quán dìqiú zhī shèhuì, wèi yǒu língluàn Jiùjīnshān zhī huárén zhě. [Pinyin]
  From all the societies I have seen in the world, there is no society as disorderly as the Chinese community in San Francisco.
(literary or dialectal) my
- 吾皇 [Classical Chinese] ― wú huáng [Pinyin] ― my emperor
- 吾姆 [Sixian Hakka] ― 吾姆 [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― my mom
A презиме.. Wu

Synonyms

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Usage notes

Before the Three Kingdoms period, 吾 ("I") was mostly only used as a subject, a pronoun object of a negated sentence or an interrogative pronoun object (the latter two cases are where the pronoun object is placed before the verb), meaning 吾 seldom occurred as the pronoun object that is placed after a verb.

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

吾

Only used in 允吾 (yányá; qiānyá). A county established during the Western Han, disestablished during the Northern Wei, and briefly reestablished during the Sui dynasty