Symphyta

This taxon is (or may be) paraphyletic

An article link intended for Symphyta (Lasiocampidae) might accidentally refer you here. If so, you might want to go back and fix it to point directly to Symphyta (Lasiocampidae).

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Cladus: Pancrustacea
Cladus: Allotriocarida
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Holometabola
Superordo: Hymenopterida
Ordo: Hymenoptera
Subordo: Symphyta
Superfamiliae (8): Cephoidea – Orussoidea – Pamphilioidea – Siricoidea – Tenthredinoidea – Xiphydrioidea – Xyeloidea – †Karatavitoidea

Athaliidae – Anaxyelidae – Argidae – Blasticotomidae – Cephidae – Cimbicidae – Diprionidae – Heptamelidae – Megalodontesidae – Orussidae – Pamphiliidae – Pergidae – Siricidae – Tenthredinidae – Xiphydriidae – Xyelidae – Zenargidae – †Burmorussidae – †Electrotomidae – †Karatavitidae – †Mirolydidae – †Paroryssidae – †Protosiricidae – †Pseudosiricidae – †Sepulcidae – †Sinosiricidae – †Xyelydidae

Genera incertae sedis: †Cratoenigma

Symphyta Gerstaecker, 1867: 2

• Gerstaecker, C.E.A. 1867. Ueber die Gattung Oxybelus Latr. und die bei Berlin vorkommenden Arten derselben. Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 30(7): 1–144. (in German). BHL.

• Abe, M. & Smith, D.R. 1991. The genus-group names of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) and their type species. Esakia 31: 1–115. DOI: 10.5109/2551 . Reference page. 
• Abrahamovich, A.H., Lucia, M., Alvarez, L.J. & Smith, D.R. 2010. Type specimens of sawflies (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) housed in the Museo de La Plata, Argentina. Zootaxa 2360: 63–68. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2360.1.4 . Preview. ResearchGate . Reference page. 
• Aguiar, A.P., Deans, A.R., Engel, M.S., Forshage, M., Huber, J.T., Jennings, J.T., Johnson, N.F., Lelej, A.S., Longino, J.T., Lohrmann, V., Mikó, I., Ohl, M., Rasmussen, C., Taeger, A. & Yu, D.S.K. 2013. Order Hymenoptera. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (ed.) 2013. Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness (Addenda 2013). Zootaxa 3703(1): 51–62. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.12 Reference page. 
• Blank, S.M., Taeger, A., Liston, A.D., Smith, D.R., Rasnitsyn, A.P., Shinohara, A., Heidemaa, M. & Viitasaari, M. 2009. Studies toward a world catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2254: 1–96. Abstract & excerpt. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2254.1.1 . Academia.edu . Reference page. 
• Liston, A.D., Jacobs, H-J. & Prous, M. 2015. The Sawflies of Crete (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62(1): 65–79. DOI: 10.3897/dez.62.4737. Reference page. 
• Liston, A.D. & Prous, M. 2014. Sawfly taxa (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) described by Edward Newman and Charles Healy. ZooKeys 398: 83–98. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.398.6595 . Reference page. 
• Malm, T. & Nyman, T. 2014 (Online) 2015 (Print). Phylogeny of the symphytan grade of Hymenoptera: new pieces into the old jigsaw(fly) puzzle. Cladistics 31(1): 1–17. DOI: 10.1111/cla.12069 . Reference page. 
• Niu, G., Budak, M., Korkmaz, E.M., Doğan, Ö., Nel, A., Wan, S., Cai, C., Jouault, C., Li, M. & Wei, M. 2022. Phylogenomic Analyses of the Tenthredinoidea Support the Familial Rank of Athaliidae (Insecta, Tenthredinoidea). Insects 13(10): 858. DOI: 10.3390/insects13100858 . Reference page. 
• Sharkey, M.J. 2007: Phylogeny and classification of Hymenoptera. Pp. 521-548 in: Zhang, Z.-Q. & Shear, W.A. (Eds) Linnaeus tercentenary: progress in invertebrate taxonomy. Zootaxa, 1668: 1–766. PDF
• Sharkey, M.J., Carpenter, J.M., Vilhelmsen, L., Heraty, J.M., Liljeblad, J., Dowling, A.P.G., Schulmeister, S., Murray, D., Deans, A.R., Ronquist, F., Krogmann, L. & Wheeler, W.C. 2012. Phylogenetic relationships among superfamilies of Hymenoptera. Cladistics 28(1): 80–112. DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00366.x . Reference page. 
• Smith, D.R. 1978. Suborder Symphyta. (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio), The Hague, W. Junk Publishers 14: 1–193. ResearchGate . Reference page. 
• Taeger, A., Blank, S.M. & Liston, A.D. 2010. World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2580: 1–1064. Preview (PDF). DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2580.1.1 . Reference page. 
• Taeger, A., París, M. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. 2014. The type specimens of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. Zootaxa 3790(1): 103–138. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.5 . Reference page. 
• Vilhelmsen, L. 2001: Phylogeny and classification of the extant basal lineages of the Hymenoptera (Insecta). Zoological journal of the Linnean Society, 131(4): 393–442. DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb01320.x
• Wang, M., Rasnitsyn, A.P., Zhang, H., Shih, C. & Ren, D. 2019. Revising the systematic position of the extinct family Daohugoidae (basal Hymenoptera). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 17(14): 1245–1255. DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2018.1523238 . ResearchGate . Reference page. 

• Blank, S.M., Groll, E.K., Liston, A.D., Prous, M. & Taeger, A. 2012: ECatSym - Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program version 4.0 beta, data version 39 (18.12.2012). Digital Entomological Information, Müncheberg

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