Lepisanthes senegalensis

Familia: Sapindaceae
Subfamilia: Sapindoideae
Tribus: Sapindeae
Genus: Lepisanthes
Species: Lepisanthes senegalensis

Lepisanthes senegalensis (Juss. ex Poir.) Leenh., Blumea 17(1): 85 (1969)

(List may be incomplete)

• Basionym
  • Sapindus senegalensis Juss. ex Poir., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 6(2): 666 (1805)
    • Type: Adanson & Geoffroi fils in herb. Jussieu 11386 (P; Possible isotype: K)
    • Type locality: Sénégal.
  • Aphania senegalensis (Juss. ex Poir.) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 238 (1878)
• Heterotypic
  • Euphoria verticillata Lindl., Bot. Reg.: t. 1059 (1827)
  • Ornitrophe thyrsoides Schumach. & Thonn., Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 185 (1828); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969), Davies & Verdcourt (1998) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: P. Thonning 342 ('Syntypes': C {C10004241^(JSTOR), C10004242^(JSTOR), C10004243^(JSTOR)}).
    • Type locality: [Ghana.] Quitta [= Kwitta].
  • Aphania montana Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 5: 236 (1825)
    • Type: s.coll. [?Blume] s.n. (BR [​BR0000005415304^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], L [probably L 0014378 (sh. 908.272-100)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia. Java:] ad montem Parang Provinciae Tjanjor.
  • Nephelium danura G.Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 671 (1831), nom. nud.
  • Nephelium rubrum G.Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 671 (1831), nom. nud.
  • Nephelium verticillatum (Lindl.) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 670 (1831)
  • Scytalia danura Roxb., Fl. Ind. (Roxburgh) ed. 2, 2: 274 (1832)
    • Type: Roxburgh, 'native of the delta of the Ganges and of the parts to the east of it' (?BR [fide Leenhouts 1969]; cf. BM [​BM000838009^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, "Sapindus danura, Vogt Scytalia Danoora, Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2, p. 274 Dimocarpus (Litchi) monophylla Roxb. [illegible]. 1136"]).
  • Scytalia rubra Roxb., Fl. Ind. (Roxburgh) ed. 2, 2: 272 (1832)
    • Type: Roxburgh s.n. (BR)
    • Type locality: Silhet.
  • Scytalia verticillata Roxb., Fl. Ind. (Roxburgh) ed. 2, 2: 273 (1832)
    • Type: W. Roxburgh, cult. Hort. Calcutta (BR {BR0000005415298^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, BR0000005415618^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, BR0000005415946^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}).
  • Sapindus abyssinicus Fresen., Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 277 (1837); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969), Davies & Verdcourt (1998) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: E. Rüppell s.n. (in flower, middle January; Holotype: FR-0030090^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]).
    • Type locality: Ethiopia. Simien Mts., in der Kulla, zwei Tagreisen nördlich von Gondar [= Kulla, 2 days N. of Gondar].
  • Nephelium rubrum (Roxb.) Wight, tt. 24–25 (1838); Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 5: 365 (1845–1846)
  • Sapindus danura (Roxb.) Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 94 (1845)
  • Nephelium danura (Roxb.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 5: 365 (1845–1846)
  • Didymococcus danura (Roxb.) Blume, Rumphia 3: 103 (1847 publ. 1849)
  • Didymococcus verticillatus (Lindl.) Blume, Rumphia 3: 103 (1847 publ. 1849)
  • Sapindus cuspidatus Blume, Rumphia 3: 98 (1847 publ. 1849)
    • Type: A. Zippelius 210 b ([1828], in flower; L {0014387^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, 0014388^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] Nova Guinea: in sylvis litoralibus [= Southwestern New Guinea: in littoral forests].
  • Sapindus montanus (Blume) Blume, Rumphia 3: 97 (1847 publ. 1849); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
  • Nephelium bifoliolatum Thwaites, Enum. Zeyl. Pl.: 57 (1858)
    • Type: G.H.K. Thwaites CP. 1721 (April [1853–1855], in flower; BR [​BR0000005415625^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]; Isotypes: BM [​BM000838011^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], FR-0031532^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, G {G00007795 (102655/1)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, G00007796 (102655/2)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, G00007797 (102655/3)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}, GH 00050843^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, K {K000739018^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, K000739019^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, K000739020^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}, L 0014374^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, P {P02297215^(GBIF), P02297216^(GBIF), P02297217^(GBIF)}, US [​US00095305 (597412)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}])
    • Type locality: Ceylon [= Sri Lanka]. Lower Badulla Road from Kandy, at no great elevation.
  • Schmidelia thyrsoides (Schumach. & Thonn.) Baker, Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 423 (1868), nom. illeg., as generic name illegitimate
  • Sapindus verticillatus (Lindl.) Kurz, Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu, App. A: 38 (1873)
  • Otophora paucijuga Hiern, Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 680 (1875)
    • Type: A.C. Maingay [1529 = KD. 462] ([February 1867], in flower; K [cf. K000701997^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]; Isotypes: L 0014377^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, M-0224765 / 700862 / 351452^{(GBIF, JSTOR)})
    • Type locality: [Malaysia.] Malacca [= Melaka].
  • Sapindus attenuatus Hiern, Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 684 (1875), nom. illeg.
    • Note: Hiern cites Scytalia rubra Roxb. under this name.
  • Sapindus bifoliolatus (Thwaites) Hiern, Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 684 (1875)
  • Sapindus microcarpus Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44(2): 205 (1877), nom. illeg., non Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 4: t. 341 ('1804'[1821])
    • Type: J.E. Teijsmann HB. 5989 (–3/4 1862, with young fruit; BO; Isotypes: L 0014372^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [numbered '5889'], M {M-0224767 / 700864 / 351454^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, M-0224851 / 700948 / 351538^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}})
    • Type locality: Siam [= Thailand]. [Kamborie (prob. Kanburi).]
  • Sapindus ruber (Blume) Kurz, Forest Fl. Burma 1: 298 (1878)
  • Aphania bifoliolata (Thwaites) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 238 (1878); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
  • Aphania cuspidata (Roxb.) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 238 (1878); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
  • Aphania danura (Roxb.) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 238 (1878); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
  • Aphania microcarpa Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 238, 301 (1878); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
  • Aphania paucijuga (Hiern) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 239 (1878); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
  • Aphania rubra (Roxb.) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 238 (1878); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
  • Aphania longipes Radlk., Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 219 (68) (1879); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: J.E. Teijsmann HB. 7872 (sterile, [anno 1871]; Holotype: M-0224769 / 700866 / 351456^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}; Isotypes: L 0014386^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, MEL 0031969A^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] Neu-Guinea [= New Guinea]: [Bird's Head Peninsula, near Dorèh.]
  • Aphania sphaerococca Radlk., Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 77 (7), 91 (21) (1879); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Syntypes:
      • Beccari PP. 503 (with young fruit; FI [FI008664^(JSTOR)]; Isotype: M)
      • Beccari PP. 908 (in fruit, October 1872; FI [FI008665^(JSTOR)]; Isotype: M [cf. M-0224760 / 700857 / 351447^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, 'original material'])
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] N. Guinea [New Guinea: Bird's Head Peninsula].
      • 503: [Andai.]
      • 908: [Mt Arfak, Putat.]
  • Aphania philastreana Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 329 B (1895–1907); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: J.B.L. Pierre 1293 (in flower and young fruit; [January 1873]; Holotype: P [​P02297226^(GBIF)]; Isotypes: BM [​BM000838004^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], K {K000701977^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, K000701978^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}, L {0014371^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, 0014375^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, 0014376^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}, M-0224764 / 700861 / 351451^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, P {P02297225^(GBIF), P02297227^(GBIF)})
    • Type locality: [Vietnam. Prov. Bien hoa, Tri huyen.]
  • Aphania viridis Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 329 A (1895–1907); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: F.F.J. Harmand 176 = herb. Pierre 4125 (in flower, [January 1876]; Holotype: P [​P02297230^(GBIF)]; Isotype: K [​K000701979^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]; 'Original material': M-0224757 / 700854 / 351444^{(GBIF, JSTOR)})
    • Type locality: [Vietnam or Cambodia.] '[L]a province de Bien hoa et le Cambodge'. [Khong.]
  • Aphania philippinensis Radlk., Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 60 (1904); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Syntypes:
      • G.P. Ahern 216 p. p. (in flower and fruit, 1902; L 0014382^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, M, NY [​NY00337787^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]; Isosyntype: US [​US00095269 (445195)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}])
      • Warburg 14597 (in flower, August 1888; B [lost])
    • Type locality: Philippines.
      • Ahern: Luzon: Prov. Camarines Sur, Pasacao.
      • Warburg: Sulu Archipelago: Jolo Island.
  • Aphania boerlagei Valeton, Icon. Bog. [Borlage] 2: t. 185 (1906); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Syntypes: Hort. Bot. Bogor III. C. 43 & 43a (BM [​BM000884008^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, collected in October 1954 by A.H.G. Alston], BO, NY [​NY00337784^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, 'Cultivar of Marcos 1877 from SW Celebes']; Isosyntypes: M-0024776 / 700873 / 351463^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, US [​US00385820 (448725)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}])
    • Possible syntype: J.E. Teijsmann HB. 12763, SW. Sulawesi, Maros, 1877, in fruit (L {0014383^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, 0014384^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}).
  • Aphania angustifolia Radlk., Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 209 (1907); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: A.D.E. Elmer 7330 (in fruit, January 1906; Holotype: M-0224777 / 700874 / 351464^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}; Isotypes: BO, G [​G00007789 (102650/1)^(JSTOR)], K [​K000701917^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], L 0014381^{(GBIF, JSTOR)})
    • Type locality: Philippines. Insula Leyte: Palo.
  • Aphania spirei Lecomte, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 54 (1911); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: C.J. Spire 1463 (in flower; P {P02297228^(GBIF), P02297229^(GBIF)})
    • Type locality: Laos. Pays Muong.
  • Aphania ochnoides Pierre ex Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 1: 1037 (1912); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Syntypes:
      • J.B.L. Pierre 7047 = Siam 137 ([August 1868, sterile]; BM {BM000838002^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, BM000838003^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}, BO, C [C10018553^(JSTOR)], FI, L 0014373^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, NY [​NY00337783^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], P {P02297222^(GBIF), P02297223^(GBIF), P02297224^(GBIF)}; Isosyntypes: BR [​BR0000005415953^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], G {G00007791 (102652/1)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, G00007792 (102652/2)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, G00007793 (102652/3)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}, M-0224766 / 700863 / 351453^{(GBIF, JSTOR)})
      • J.B.L. Pierre 7047 ([June 1867, with young fruit]; FI [FI010496^(JSTOR), dated July], K [​K000701980^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, numbered '7049'], L, P {P02297219^(GBIF), P02297220^(GBIF), P02297221^(GBIF)}; Isosyntype: G [​G00007794 (102654/1)^(JSTOR)])
    • Type locality:
      • Siam: [Thailand. Rachaburi:] Muong Pran [= Pran Buri].
      • the other one: Cochinchine [= Vietnam.] [Prov. Baria:] Thivan [Ti Wan].
  • Hydnocarpus tamianus Pulle, Nova Guinea 8: 671 (1912), as 'tamiana'; not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: K. Gjellerup 262 (6 July 1910, blühendsterile; Holotype: L 0014389^{(GBIF, JSTOR)})
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] Niederländisch-Neu-Guinea: Oberlauf des Tami in c. 50 m. ü. d. M. [= NW. New Guinea: upper part of Tami River in c. 50 m above sea level].
  • Aphania loheri Radlk., Philipp. J. Sci. 8: 452 (–453) (1913); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: A. Loher 5874 (male flower, July 1905; Holotype: M-0224770 / 700867 / 351457^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}; Isotypes: K [​K000701921^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], L 0014380^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, M {M-0224771 / 700868 / 351458^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, M-0224772 / 700869 / 351459^{(GBIF, JSTOR)})
    • Type locality: Philippines. Insula Luzon: prov. Rizal, Montalban.
  • Deinbollia claessensii De Wild., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(370–372): 378 (1914), as 'Claessensi'; not accepted by Hauman (1960) [cited as Aphania senegalensis]
    • Syntypes:
      • J. Claessens 527 (in flower, 1910; BR {BR0000008977137^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, BR0000008978240^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}).
      • S. De Giorgi 148 (in flower, 1913; cf. BR [​BR0000020162917^(GBIF), without type indication]).
    • Type locality: Belgisch-Kongo [= Democratic Republic of the Congo].
      • Claessens: Kindu.
      • De Giorgi: Likimi.
  • Aphania dasypetala Radlk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18(19–30): 333 (1922); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: Collector indigenus 709 (in flower, [25] July 1911; Holotype: M-0224775 / 700872 / 351462^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [ex PNH]; Isotypes: BM [​BM000884007^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], BO, K [​K000701903^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], L 0014379^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, US [​US01107886 (1093398)]^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}; Possible types: A 00050646^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, GH 00050645^{(GBIF, JSTOR)})
    • Type locality: [Malaysia.] Borneo, prope Sarawak.
  • Aphania fascicularis Radlk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18(19–30): 334 (1922); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: O. Warburg 18168 (in flower, ca. 1887 [November 1888]; Holotype: B [lost]; Isotype: M-0224773 / 700870 / 351460^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] Moluccas, insula Batjan [= Bacan].
  • Aphania macrophylla Radlk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18(19–30): 332 (–333) (1922); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: S.H. Koorders 18015 β (in fruit, 30 January 1895; Holotype: M-0224768 / 700865 / 351455^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}; Isotype: L 0014385^{(GBIF, JSTOR)})
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] In insulae Celebes provincia Minahassa: in silva primaeva ad „bivak Pingsan“ [near Kayuwatu, alt. 50 m].
  • Aphania nicobarica Radlk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18(19–30): 332 (1922); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Syntypes:
      • Jelinek 141 (Exped. Novara a. 1857–1859; W [no. 182])
      • Kurz 25948 (in fruit, collected at Kamorta, February 1875; K)
      • King's coll. 527 (in flower, anno 1884; G-DC [cf. G00007790 (102651/1)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, 'ISOSYNTYPUS']; Isotype: CAL)
    • Type locality: [India.] In insulis Nicobaricis [= Nicobar Islands].
  • Aphania masakapu Melch. in Diels, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10(93): 277 (–278) (1928); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: G. Peekel 941 (in flower and fruit, June 1924; Holotype: B {10 0296040^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, 10 0296041^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}, BRI-AQ0196643^(JSTOR)).
    • Type locality: [Papua New Guinea.] Bismarck-Archipel: Neu-Mecklenburg [= New Ireland], Lamekot, Buschland.
  • Aphania silvatica A.Chev. [Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 152 (1920), nom. nud.] ex Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 502 (1928); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) and davies & Verdcourt (1998) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: A.J.B. Chevalier 20064 (24–28 August 1907; P {P00355358^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, P00355359^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}).
    • Type locality: Côte d'Ivoire. Bassin du Cavally, à Tabou.
  • Pancovia thyrsiflora Gilg ex Radlk., Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, Fam. 165(Heft 98c): 703 (1932), pro syn., based on Staudt 777
  • Aphania langsonensis Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13(1–2): 29 (–30) (1947); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: P.A. Pételot 6322 (in flower, [24 March 1938]; Holotype: P [​P02297218^(GBIF)])
    • Type locality: Tonkin [= Vietnam]. Prov. Langson: entre Dong-mô et Van-linh [= between Dong Mô and Van Linh].

• Other synonyms once placed under Lepisanthes senegalensis by Leenhouts (1969):
  • Manongarivea perrieri Choux [≡ Lepisanthes perrieri (Choux) Buerki, Callm. & Lowry]
  • Sapindus oligophyllus Merr. & Chun [≡ Lepisanthes oligophylla (Merr. & Chun) N.H.Xia & Gadek]

• The only Hainanese collection cited by Leenhouts (1969) is F.C. How 70627, type of Sapindus oligophyllus Merr. & Chun [≡ Lepisanthes oligophylla (Merr. & Chun) N.H.Xia & Gadek, Fl. China 12: 13 (2007)]. Xia & Gadek (2007: 13) do not recognize Hainanese occurrence of L. senegalensis in turn.

• Leenhouts, P.W. 1969. Florae Malesianae Praecursores L. A revision of Lepisanthes (Sapindaceae). Blumea 17(1): 33–91. PDF. Reference page.  [see pages 85–88]

• Blume, C.L. 1825. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië. 5 de Stuk. Pp. 214–260. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia. BHL Reference page. 
• Blume, C.L. 1847. Rumphia, sive, Commentationes botanicæ imprimis de plantis Indiæ Orientalis: tum penitus incognitis tum quæ in libris Rheedii, Rumphii, Roxburghii, Wallichii aliorum recensentur, Tomus tertius. Lugduni-Batavorum; Amstelodami: C. G. Sulpke; Bruxellis: G. Severeyns; Parisiis: C. Roret. BHL Reference page. 
• Chevalier, A. 1920. Exploration botanique de l'Afrique occidentale française. Tome I: Énumération des plantes récoltées avec une carte botanique, agricole et forestière. XV+798 pp. Paul Lechevallier, Paris. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Cho, S.-H., Chhnang, P. & Kim, Y.-D. 2016. A Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia. 272 pp. Incheon, Korea: National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), Ministry of Environment. ISBN 978-89-6811-247-8. ResearchGate . Reference page.  [see page 195]
• Choudhary, R.K., Srivastava, R.C., Das, A.K. & Lee, J. 2012. Floristic diversity assessment and vegetation analysis of Upper Siang district of eastern Himalaya in North East India. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 42(3): 222–246. DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2012.42.3.222 (appendix missing). PDF (with appendix). Reference page.  [see page 244]
• Dale, I.R. & Greenway, P.J. 1961. Kenya Trees and Shrubs. Nairobi: Buchanan's Kenya Estates and Hatchards. Internet Archive. Reference page.  [see page 507]
• Davies, F.G. & Verdcourt, B. 1998. Sapindaceae. 108 pp. In Beentje, H.J. (ed.), Flora of Tropical East Africa. Rotterdam: Balkema. ISBN 90-6191-380-2 Online (JSTOR). Reference page. 
• De Wildeman, E. 1914. Neue Arten aus Zentral-Afrika (Belgisch-Kongo). I. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 13(370–372): 369–384. BHL Reference page. 
• Diels, L. 1928. Plantae Peekelianae papuanae. Notizblatt des Königl. botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 10(93): 273–282. DOI: 10.2307/3994674 Reference page. 
• Don, G. 1831. A general history of the dichlamydeous plants, comprising complete descriptions of the different orders; ...; the whole arranged according to the natural system. Vol. I.—Thalamiflorae. XXVIII+818 pp. J.G. and F. Rivington, et al., London. BHL Reference page. 
• Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. 2008. Plants of Angola / Plantas de Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1–279. South African National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. ISBN 978-1-919976-45-7. PDF. Reference page.  [see page 156]
• Fresenius, G. 1837. Beiträge zur Flora von Abyssinien. Museum Senckenbergianum 2: 103–116 (BHL), 129–168 (BHL), 265–286 (BHL). Reference page. 
• Gagnepain, F. 1947. Sapindacées nouvelles de l'Indochine. Notulae systematicae 13(1–2): 26–37. BHL Reference page. 
• Hauman, L. 1960. Sapindaceae. In: Robyns, W., Staner, P., Demaret, F., Germain, R., Gilbert, G., Hauman, L., Homès, M., Jurion, F., Lebrun, J., Louis, J., Vanden Abeele, M. & Boutique, R. (eds.), Flore du Congo belge et du Ruanda-Urundi. Spermatophytes, Vol. 9. Brussels: Institut National pour l'Étude Agronomique du Congo belge. pp. 279–384. Google Books (only snippets available). Reference page.  [see page 343]
• Hooker, J.D., assisted by various botanists, 1875. The Flora of British India. Vol. 1. Ranunculaceae to Sapindaceae. 740 pp., London: L. Reeve. BHL Reference page. 
• Kurz, S. 1875. Preliminary Report on the Forest and other Vegetation of Pegu. 97 pp. + Appendix. A. (cxxxviii pp.) + Appendix B. (95 pp.) + Appendix C. (xxiv pp.) + Appendix E. (34 pp.). Calcutta: C. B. Lewis Baptist Mission Press. BHL. Reference page. 
• Kurz, S. 1877. Forest Flora of British Burma. Vol. 1. Calcutta. BHL Reference page. 
• Lamarck, J.-B. & Poiret, J.L.M. 1804–1805. Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique. Tome 6. 786 pp. H. Agasse, Paris. BHL Reference page. 
• Lecomte, H. 1911. Notulae Systematicae, Tome 2. Librairie Paul Geuthner, Paris. BHL. Reference page. 
• Leenhouts, P.W. 1994. Lepisanthes senegalensis. In: Adema, F., Leenhouts, P.W. & van Welzen, P.C., Sapindaceae. Flora Malesiana. Being an Illustrated Systematic Account of the Malaysian Flora. Series 1. Spermatophyta. Vol. 11, part 3. Leiden: Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University. ISBN 90-71236-21-8 BHL Reference page.  [see pages 651–653]
• Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (eds.) 2020. Flowering Plants of India: An Annotated Checklist, Dicotyledons, Vol. 1. 970 pp. Botanical Survey of India. ISBN 9788194522904 Reference page. 
• Oliver, D. (ed.) 1868. Flora of Tropical Africa. Vol. 1: Ranunculaceae to Connaraceae. 479 pp. L. Reeve and Co., London. BHL Reference page. 
• Pandey, R.P. & Diwakar, P.G. 2008. An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32(2): 403–500. Reference page. 
• Pierre, J.B.L. 1897–1907. Flore Forestiere de la Cochinchine. [Volume 4,] fascicules 21–66, pl. 301–400. Paris: Octave Doin. BHL Reference page. 
• Pulle, A. 1912. Flacourtiaceae. Nova Guinea 8: 671–672. BHL. Reference page. 
• Radlkofer, L. 1878. Ueber Sapindus und damit in Zusammenhang stehende Pflanzen. Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-physikalischen Classe der K. b. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 8: 221–408. Google Books. Reference page. 
• Radlkofer, L. 1879. Über die Sapindaceen Holländisch-Indiens. Actes du Congrès International de Botanistes, d'Horticulteurs, de Négociants et de Fabricants de Produits du Règne Végétal, tenu à Amsterdam, en 1877: 70–133, 216–254 (supplement). Google Books. Reference page. 
• Radlkofer, L. 1913. Enumeratio Sapindacearum Philippinensium novarumque descriptio. The Philippine Journal of Science, Section C. Botany 8(6): 443–474. BHL Reference page. 
• Radlkofer, L. (†) 1931–1934. Sapindaceae. In Engler, A. (†) (ed.) Das Pflanzenreich: Regni vegetabilis conspectus, Im Auftrage der Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften. IV. Fam. 165(Heft 98a): 1–320 (BHL; Biblioteca Digital); (Heft 98b): 321–640 (BHL; Biblioteca Digital); (Heft 98c): 641–800 (BHL; Biblioteca Digital); (Heft 98d): 801–960 (BHL; Biblioteca Digital); (Heft 98e): 961–1114 (BHL; Biblioteca Digital); (Heft 98f): 1115–1274 (BHL; Biblioteca Digital); (Heft 98g): 1275–1434 (BHL; Biblioteca Digital); (Heft 98h): 1435–1539 (BHL; Biblioteca Digital). Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann. Reference page. 
• Schumacher, F.C. & Thonning, P. 1827. Beskrivelse af Guineeiske planter: som ere fundne af danske botanikere, især af etatsråd Thonning ved F.C. Schumacher. Kjöbenhavn [Copenhagen]: F. Popp. pp.1–466. BHL (Danish, Latin) Reference page. 
• Thwaites, G.H.K. 1858–1864. Enumeratio Plantarum Zeylaniae: an enumeration of Ceylon plants, with descriptions of the new and little-known genera and species, observations on their habitats, uses, native names, etc. VIII+483 pp. Dulau & Co., London. BHL Reference page. 
• Voigt, J.O. (†) 1845. Hortus Suburbanus Calcuttensis: a Catalogue of the Plants Which Have Been Cultivated in the Hon. East India Company's Botanical Garden, Calcutta, and in the Serampore Botanical Garden, Generally Known as Dr. Carey's Garden, from the Beginning of Both Establishments (1786 and 1800) to the End of August 1841. Calcutta: Bishop's College Press. BHL. Reference page. 
• Walpers, G.G. 1845–1846. Repertorium Botanices Systematicae. Tomus V. 982 pp. Sumtibus Friderici Hofmeister, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. BHL Reference page. 
• Xia, Nianhe & Gadek, P.A. 2007. Lepisanthes senegalensis. Pp. 13 in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 12: Hippocastanaceae through Theaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-930723-64-1. efloras Reference page.  [see Internet Archive]

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Lepisanthes senegalensis. Accessed: 2023 December 1.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Lepisanthes senegalensis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 March 26. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Lepisanthes senegalensis. Published online. Accessed: 26 November 2023.
• IUCN: Lepisanthes senegalensis (Poir.) Leenh. (Least Concern) - Assessed by Y. Harvey-Brown on 4 January 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Lepisanthes senegalensis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 26 November 2023.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Lepisanthes senegalensis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.