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{{Taxobox
| name = Red Admiraladmiral
| image = Vanessa atalanta 2 Luc Viatour.jpg
| image_caption = dorsal view
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| familia = [[Nymphalidae]]
| genus = '''''Vanessa'''''
| species = '''''V. atalanta'''''
| binomial = ''Vanessa atalanta''
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)}}
[[File:NZ Red Admiral (Vanessa gonerilla)-2 edit.jpg|thumb|right|230px|The [[New Zealand]] red admiral]]
}}
[[File:NZPainted RedLady AdmiralI (VanessaIMG gonerilla)-2 edit3978.jpg|thumb|right|thumb|230px|TheIndian red admiral at [[New ZealandSimla]], Red Admiral[[India]]]]
[[File:Painted Lady I IMG 3978.jpg|right|thumb|230px|Indian Red Admiral at [[Simla]], [[India]].]]
 
The '''Redred Admiraladmiral''' (''Vanessa atalanta'') is a well-known colourful [[butterfly]], found in [[temperate]] [[Europe]], [[Asia]] and [[North America]]. It has a {{convert|45|-|50|mm|in|abbr=on}} wing span.<ref>Shalaway, Scott. 2004. ''Butterflies in the backyard''. Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. p38 {{ISBN |0-8117-2695-9}}.</ref> The species is resident only in warmer areas, but [[Migration|migrates]] north in spring, and sometimes again in [[autumn]].
 
In northern [[Europe]], it is one of the last butterflies to be seen before [[winter]] sets in, often feeding on the flowers of [[common ivy|ivy]] on sunny days. The Redred Admiraladmiral is also known to [[hibernation|hibernate]], re-emerging individuals showing prominently darker colourings than first brood subjects. The [[butterfly]] also flies on sunny winter days, especially in southern [[Europe]].
 
In [[North America]], the Redred Admiraladmiral generally has two broods from March through October. Most of [[North America]] must be recolonized each spring by southern migrants, but this species over-winters in south [[Texas]].
 
Other red admiral species are:
== The genus ''Vanessa'' ==
*The New Zealand red admiral ''Vanessa gonerilla''.
Other Red Admirals are:
*The NewIndian Zealandred Red Admiraladmiral ''Vanessa gonerillaindica''.
*The Indian Red Admiral ''Vanessa indica''.
 
== ReferencsPainted ladies ==
[[File:Butterfly August 2008-3.jpg|thumb|right|230px|The painted lady, showing the underside of wings]]
 
The painted ladies are a [[subgenus]] ''Cynthis'' of the red admirals. The topside of their wings is mostly orange in colour.
 
The group includes:
* ''The'' '''painted lady''' (''Vanessa cardui''), which is almost global in its distribution
* Australian painted lady (''Vanessa kershawi'')
* American painted lady (''Vanessa virginiensis'')
* West coast lady (''Vanessa annabella'').
 
=== Migration ===
The painted lady in the UK migrates south in the winter. This has been proved by tracking them on radar. They fly at high altitude on a 9,000-mile migration.<ref>Bardo M. 2012. Radar helps solve painted lady migration mystery. ''BBC Nature'' [http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/19991550] {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20121020094308/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/19991550 |date=2012-10-20 }}</ref> It could take up to six successive generations for the species to complete a 9000 mile (14,400&nbsp;km) round trip from tropical [[Africa]] to Europe.<ref>Stefanescu, Constantí ''et al'' 2012. Multi-generational long-distance migration of insects: studying the painted lady butterfly in the Western Palaearctic. ''Ecography: pattern and diversity in ecology''. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2012.07738.x/abstract]</ref>
 
Huge numbers migrate. The radar showed that 11 million painted ladies entered the UK at high altitude in spring 2009. Twenty six million were counted departing in the autumn.
 
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
 
[[File:Australian painted lady feeding.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Australian painted lady, feeding]]
 
[[Category:ButterfliesNymphalidae]]