Emoticons and online message interpretation

D Derks, AER Bos… - Social Science Computer …, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
D Derks, AER Bos, J Von Grumbkow
Social Science Computer Review, 2008journals.sagepub.com
The present study experimentally examines the impact of emoticons on message
interpretation among secondary school students (N= 105). Furthermore, perceived motives
for emoticon use are examined. Results show that emoticons do have an impact on
message interpretation. Emoticons are useful in strengthening the intensity of a verbal
message. Furthermore, it is possible to create ambiguity and express sarcasm online by
varying the valence of the emoticon and the valence of the message. Overall, the authors …
The present study experimentally examines the impact of emoticons on message interpretation among secondary school students (N = 105). Furthermore, perceived motives for emoticon use are examined. Results show that emoticons do have an impact on message interpretation. Emoticons are useful in strengthening the intensity of a verbal message. Furthermore, it is possible to create ambiguity and express sarcasm online by varying the valence of the emoticon and the valence of the message. Overall, the authors conclude that to a large extent, emoticons serve the same functions as actual nonverbal behavior.
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