The calculation of robot dynamics using articulated-body inertias

R Featherstone - The international journal of robotics …, 1983 - journals.sagepub.com
R Featherstone
The international journal of robotics research, 1983journals.sagepub.com
This paper describes a new method for calculating the acceleration of a robot in response to
given actuator forces. The method is applicable to open-loop kinematic chains containing
revolute and prismatic joints. The algorithm is based on recursive formulas involving
quantities called articulated-body inertias, which represent the inertia properties of
collections of rigid bodies connected together by joints allowing constrained relative motion
between the bodies. A new, matrix-based notation is introduced to represent articulated …
This paper describes a new method for calculating the acceleration of a robot in response to given actuator forces. The method is applicable to open-loop kinematic chains containing revolute and prismatic joints. The algorithm is based on recursive formulas involving quantities called articulated-body inertias, which represent the inertia properties of collections of rigid bodies connected together by joints allowing constrained relative motion between the bodies. A new, matrix-based notation is introduced to represent articulated-body inertias and other spatial quantities. This notation is used to develop the algorithm, and results in a compact representation of the equations. The new algorithm has a computational requirement that varies linearly with the number of joints, and its efficiency is compared with other published algorithms.
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