Thermal-driven multilevel routing for 3-D ICs
Proceedings of the 2005 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference, 2005•dl.acm.org
3-D IC has a great potential for improving circuit performance and degree of integration. It is
also an attractive platform for system-on-chip or system-in-package solutions. A critical issue
in 3-D circuit design is heat dissipation. In this paper we propose an efficient 3-D multilevel
routing approach that includes a novel through-the-silicon via (TS-via) planning algorithm.
The proposed approach features an adaptive lumped resistive thermal model and a two-
step multilevel TS-via planning scheme. Experimental results show that with multilevel TS …
also an attractive platform for system-on-chip or system-in-package solutions. A critical issue
in 3-D circuit design is heat dissipation. In this paper we propose an efficient 3-D multilevel
routing approach that includes a novel through-the-silicon via (TS-via) planning algorithm.
The proposed approach features an adaptive lumped resistive thermal model and a two-
step multilevel TS-via planning scheme. Experimental results show that with multilevel TS …
3-D IC has a great potential for improving circuit performance and degree of integration. It is also an attractive platform for system-on-chip or system-in-package solutions. A critical issue in 3-D circuit design is heat dissipation. In this paper we propose an efficient 3-D multilevel routing approach that includes a novel through-the-silicon via (TS-via) planning algorithm. The proposed approach features an adaptive lumped resistive thermal model and a two-step multilevel TS-via planning scheme. Experimental results show that with multilevel TS-via planning, the thermal-driven approach can reduce the maximum temperature to the required temperature with reasonable wirelength increase. Compared to a post processing approach for dummy TS-via insertion, to achieve the same required temperature, our approach uses 80% fewer TS-vias. To our knowledge, this proposed approach is the first thermal-driven 3-D routing algorithm.